Description
Key Characters:
Growth Form:
Annuals, or if perennials, then usually stoloniferous or rhizomatous.
Stems:
Culms erect to ascending.
Roots:
Roots fibrous.
Leaves:
Leaves simple.
Alternate.
Blades flat, folded, or sometimes involute.
Upper surfaces with 2 median lines, apex usually curved, boat-shaped, base +/- auriculate.
Veins parallel.
Sheaths partially to completely closed; ligule membranous or hyaline.
Stipules absent.
Flowers:
Inflorescence an open to contracted panicle, rarely reduced to a raceme; spikelets relatively small, (1-)2-8(-13)-flowered, disarticulating above the glumes and between the florets. Glumes relatively broad, rounded to keeled, usually shorter than first lemma, somewhat unequal, apex acute, first glume shorter than lemmas, l-3-nerved, second glume usually 3-nerved.
Florets perfect or unisexual (and the plants dioecious to imperfectly dioecious).
Lemmas membranous, rounded to keeled, usually somewhat scarious at summit and purple in a band near the middle, glabrous but more often scabrous to pubescent or pilose on the keel and marginal nerves, 5-nerved, the nerves converging, usually obscure, apex acute, rarely obtuse, base often with a tuft of cobwebby hairs; palea usually slightly shorter than lemma, the 2 keels often somewhat ciliolate.
Stamens 3.
Fruit:
Caryopsis ellipsoid; somewhat ventrally compressed.
Ploidy:
Habitat:
Elevation Range: