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Marsilea villosa

Kaulf. (1824)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Salviniales Family: Marsileaceae Genus: Marsilea

‘ihi lā‘au (Ni‘ihau), ‘ihi lā‘au [ihi laau], ‘ihi‘ihi [ihiihi]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Endemic
Kaua'i Only found in cultivation
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: Enum. Filic.: 272 (1824)

Other References

Palmer 2003:180 (Ni, O, Mo); Staples & Herbst 2005:40 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Endemic. Dense cover over much of crater floor but rapidily being covered by introduced species. Preserved_Specimen Bruegmann, M.M. 175 Oahu BISH 1985-02-03
2 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details flood plain, on mud flats, under kiawe trees Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1932-04-13
3 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details dry clay depression near coast Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3215 Molokai BISH 1928-04-28
4 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2515 Oahu BISH 1917-05-09
5 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611127009 Oahu BISH 1961-11-27
6 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Bruegmann, M.M. 1801 Oahu BISH 1985-07-01
7 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Teraoka, W. 309 Oahu BISH 1980-06-30
8 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Bruegmann, M.M. 1812 Oahu BISH 1985-07-01
9 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2577 Oahu BISH 1919-07-01
10 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Bruegmann, M.M. 1813 Oahu BISH 1985-07-01
11 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 83 Oahu BISH 1984-03-01
12 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Bruegmann, M.M. 1815 Oahu BISH 1985-07-01
13 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Bruegmann, M.M. 1813 Oahu BISH 1985-07-01
14 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2515 Oahu BISH 1917-05-09
15 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3025 Oahu BISH 1925-02-15
16 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Bruegmann, M.M. 1813 Oahu BISH 1985-07-01
17 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Bruegmann, M.M. 1802 Oahu BISH 1985-07-01
18 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2401 Oahu BISH 1916-04-01
19 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2401 Oahu BISH 1916-04-01
20 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1932-04-22
21 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1932-04-22
22 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details flood plain, on mud flats, under kiawe trees Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1932-04-13
23 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. Oahu BISH 1930-11-27
24 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. Oahu BISH 1929-04-14
25 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1932-04-22
26 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Bruegmann, M.M. 1813 Oahu BISH 1985-07-01
27 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2575 Oahu BISH 1917-05-09
28 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 8168 Oahu BISH 1978-12-12
29 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Bruegmann, M.M. 1811 Oahu BISH 1985-07-01
30 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611127013 Oahu BISH 1961-11-27
31 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3025 Oahu BISH 1925-02-15
32 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611127009 Oahu BISH 1961-11-27
33 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. Oahu BISH 1930-11-27
34 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details flooded lot Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2320 Oahu BISH 1916-03-12
35 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details dry lake bed, under Prosopis Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9704 Oahu BISH 1933-07-13
36 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details with grasses in depression; with Prosopis Preserved_Specimen Carlquist, S. 1692 Oahu BISH 1964-12-20
37 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details rocky, dobe soil Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9049 Oahu BISH 1932-05-01
38 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details large depression Preserved_Specimen Wilbur, R.L. 639 Oahu BISH 1948-04-16
39 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dried muddy border of lake. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23600 Niihau BISH 1949-03-30
40 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details low ground Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 194 Oahu BISH 1931-04-27
41 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details densely carpeting the entire bottom Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 1387 Oahu BISH 1969-03-05
42 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Dry stream bed Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3518 Oahu BISH 1932-05-01
43 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details edge of swamp Preserved_Specimen Chong, M. Oahu BISH 1933-03-25
44 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details calcareous sand flat back of cliffs Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 29594 Molokai BISH 1948-02-22
45 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details flooded lot Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2320 Oahu BISH 1916-03-12
46 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moist soil. Preserved_Specimen Baker, R.J. Oahu BISH 1933-03-25
47 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Cultivated. Preserved_Specimen Lorence, D.H. 10760 Kauai BISH 2018-11-06
48 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details border of nearby crater Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11627 Oahu BISH 1932-04-18
49 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details in crater, semi-wet Preserved_Specimen Onouye, R. Oahu BISH 1934-04-07
50 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details rocky, dobe soil Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9049 Oahu BISH 1932-05-01
51 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details dry stream bed Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3518 Oahu BISH 1932-05-01
52 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details flooded lot now dry Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2362 Oahu BISH 1916-03-26
53 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details border of nearby crater Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11627 Oahu BISH 1932-04-18
54 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details kiawe grove Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. Oahu BISH 1932-04-01
55 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Abundant in large area, about an acre, w/grasses and hairy convolvulus vine (sterile). Motorcycle and jeep tracks all over central part of meadow. Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 77 Oahu BISH 1979-01-01
56 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details with kiawe, Cenchrus ciliaris, Amaranthus spinosus Preserved_Specimen Char, W.P. 80.001 Oahu BISH 1980-07-11
57 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details dry, powdery soil Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 871 Oahu BISH 1948-03-07
58 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Abundant in large area, about an acre, w/grasses and hairy convolvulus vine (sterile). Motorcycle and jeep tracks all over central part of meadow. Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 77 Oahu BISH 1979-01-07
59 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details flood plain, on mud flats, under kiawe trees Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1932-04-13
60 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Abundant in large area, about an acre, w/grasses and hairy convolvulus vine (sterile). Motorcycle and jeep tracks all over central part of meadow. Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 77 Oahu BISH 1979-01-07
61 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details rocky, dobe soil Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9049 Oahu BISH 1932-05-01
62 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Growing in garden under and mixed in with Wikstroemia uva-ursi near visitor center. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 426 Oahu BISH
63 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Endemic. Dense cover over much of crater floor but rapidily being covered by introduced species. Preserved_Specimen Bruegmann, M.M. 175 Oahu BISH 1985-02-03
64 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details clay soil Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2063 Oahu BISH 1925-12-01
65 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details pot set in a pond Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. 1758 Oahu BISH 1989-07-19
66 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Moist. Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition Oahu BISH 1838-01-01
67 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details dry, intermittent pond on flat above Hanauma Bay Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 1480 Oahu BISH 1948-04-16
68 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Endemic. Dense cover over much of crater floor but rapidily being covered by introduced species. Preserved_Specimen Bruegmann, M.M. 175 Oahu BISH 1985-02-03
69 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details extinct crater Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3409 Oahu BISH 1930-12-25
70 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Colony growing in water in a deep rut in an off-the-road vehicle track. Vegetative grasses, koa haole, and Echinochloa colona at the edges of wetland. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Oahu BISH 1991-10-20
71 Marsilea villosa Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details vernal pool; with Prosopis pallida, Panicum maximum, Sida fallax, Bidens pilosa, Merremia, Setaria Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 9400 Oahu BISH 1988-01-05
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