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Touchardia latifolia

Gaudich. (1848)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Urticaceae Genus: Touchardia

olonā [olona]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or rarely a small tree 1–3(–4.5) m tall.

Stems: Stems erect to sometimes sprawling, few–branched, young parts hispid, quickly becoming glabrate.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades ovate to lanceolate, elliptic–lanceolate, or sometimes elliptic (primarily Mauna Loa, Hawai'i), 16–62 cm long, (5–)7.5–22 cm wide. Apex acute or acuminate. Base cuneate to rounded or subcordate. Surfaces dark green; upper surfaces glabrous, cystoliths prominent; lower surfaces glabrous to sparsely or moderately short–hirtellous or hirtellous, especially along the veins, the hairs somewhat appressed to spreading; blades chartaceous. Margins crenate, more conspicuously so in upper ½. Palmately 3-veined, pinnately veined above. Petioles (1–)3.5–23 cm long, glabrous or appressed to spreading hirtellous on lower side. Stipules 4–7 cm long, glabrous to appressed hirtellous.

Flowers: Flowers in dense, globose, paniculate, pedunculate clusters, bracts small, flower clusters arranged on repeatedly branching cymes with 1 branch suppressed and the middle cluster sessile; staminate flowers in inflorescences 2–13 cm long, each cluster 1–2 cm in diameter; pistillate flowers in inflorescences 0.5–2(–7) cm long, each cluster 0.4–1 cm in diameter. Flowers unisexual (and the plants dioecious). Calyx of staminate flowers 5-lobed, the lobes thin, 2–3.5 mm long, the lobes hooded; pistillate flowers: Calyx deeply 4-lobed, 1.5–2 mm long, the lobes hooded, the outer 2 slightly larger than others, margins glandular denticulate, becoming fleshy, forming an orange, ellipsoid, berry-like fruit ca. 3.5 mm long. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens in staminate flowers 5; filaments incurved in bud, elastically reflexed when pollen is shed; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, straight, almost as long as calyx, psuedomonomerous, 1-celled; ovule 1, placentation basal; style 1, short; stigma spatulate with 1 face and margins papillate–penicillate.

Fruit: Achenes ovoid; compressed; 1.5–2.2 mm long; beaked. Seeds 1 per achene.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Mesic valleys and wet forests.

Elevation Range: 70–1,200 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Strong, light, and water-resistant, olonā was cultivated for use as "finest cordage made in the Pacific basin" (Krauss 1993:27) for fish lines, netting, mending (Abbott 1992:106; Summers 1990:22–64) fish hook and octopus lure lashings (Krauss 1993:43–47), in feather capes and helmets, as well as ki-leaf raincapes (Krauss 1993:72–77), in musical instruments (Krauss 1993:80); in weapons such as daggers, clubs (Krauss 1993:107–111). Also used in conjunction with ‘ie‘ie (Freycinetia arborea) in twined basketry (Krauss 1993:29).

CULTURE

  • Na Pule Kahiko (Abbott 1992:59)

PROPAGATION/CULTIVATION

  • (Handy et al 1972:225–226).

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Olivia Kraus
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii

Bibliography

Name Published In: Voy. Bonite, Bot. 3: t. 94 (1848)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1310 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Touchardia latifolia Kona Coast, Kaumalumalu Metrosideros rainforest Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 1646 Hawaii BISH 1970-07-03
2 Touchardia latifolia Makaleha Valley, east side of stream wet forest Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 333334 Kauai BISH 1979-07-08
3 Touchardia latifolia Kipapa Gulch, W. ridge, Waipio, Koolau Mts moderately moist gully Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 537 Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
4 Touchardia latifolia Ridge S of Kipapa Gulch, Waipio Wooded slope. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10021 Oahu BISH 1929-11-10
5 Touchardia latifolia Wainiha valley, wet ferny gulch in metrouderor forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25993 Kauai BISH 1956-12-26
6 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Hana Distr., Koolau Forest Reserve, Keopuka Small clump along roadside in moist place Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 2673 Maui BISH 1943-11-18
7 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai valley east side, 4 miles 3900ft. up with hau, ferns Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 232 Kauai BISH 1977-06-27
8 Touchardia latifolia Puu Kawiwi - Mt Kaala ridge, Waianae Mts, Makua - Waianae Kai Moist gulch. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 17578 Oahu BISH 1935-03-31
9 Touchardia latifolia Kohala Forest Reserve; Upper Hamakua Ditch access trail in vicinity of Puu Kaala In gulch thickly vegetated with Hedychium gardnerianum & Setaria palmifolia, mixed with native species. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 9254 Hawaii BISH 1992-04-26
10 Touchardia latifolia East side of Lumahai stream, across from notch between Laau ridge and Kamekeanu wet shaded forest Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 257 Kauai BISH 1977-07-16
11 Touchardia latifolia Waioli-Waipa ridge,above black cliff east of Kapalikea wet forest Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 220 Kauai BISH 1977-06-04
12 Touchardia latifolia East ridge of Olokui between Wailua & Pelekunu Valleys Wet 'Ohi' a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2953 Molokai BISH 1980-08-03
13 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole Ditch Trail, southern portion, 6th gulch (when accessed from the south & heading north) Scattered population on steep talus slopes, overstory mostly Aleurites, with Ardisia elliptica & Clidemia. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 916 Oahu BISH 1991-07-21
14 Touchardia latifolia Wailau Valley, by upper gaging station colony by stream. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23348 Molokai BISH 1948-02-06
15 Touchardia latifolia North side of N fork of Kamooloa Stream, along a gulch leading up the ridge Rainforest, in shade. Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 83 Kauai BISH 1976-10-23
16 Touchardia latifolia Pia Gulch; behind community of Niu Valley, behind waterfall on left branch 10 x 15 ft. patch growing streamside among boulders, in primary native forest with Metrosideros, Pipturus, Tectaria, Christella cyatheoides. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 912 Oahu BISH 1991-05-26
17 Touchardia latifolia Wawaia AHU. Tr 9(15); Ridge E of Kua Gulch Mesic native shrub community with scattered 'ohi'a trees. Growing in gulch. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3898 Molokai BISH 1979-07-12
18 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole Ditch Trail, southern portion, on mauka side of trail between 5th & 6th gulches (when accessed from the south & heading north) In solid patch with Cyrtandra on steep talus slope, mostly open to the sky but with Aleurites-Schefflera overstory. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 915 Oahu BISH 1991-07-21
19 Touchardia latifolia South side of Nuuanu Pali Partial shade wet soil next to dry stream bank. Associates; Hibiscus punaluuensis, Angiopteris evecta, Cinnamomum verum, Miconia crenata. Preserved_Specimen Arthur, K. 168 Oahu BISH 2025-09-04
20 Touchardia latifolia Waioli-Waipa Ridge, 120 yds. W of crest Wet forest Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 196 Kauai BISH 1977-04-27
21 Touchardia latifolia 22 Mile Road, 2.5 mi NE of Glenwood, Olaa, Puna rain forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 18490 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-22
22 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Koolau Forest Reserve, adjacent to Kuhiwa Stream, 200 yards downstream from where jeep road crosses the steam Small sterile population in shady depression growing with Musa, Psidium, Cibotium, Diplazium, Microsorum spectrum, Psychotria. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 917 Maui BISH 1991-09-28
23 Touchardia latifolia Wailua Nui, Keanae Valley, Hana District Moist gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26752 Maui BISH 1968-07-26
24 Touchardia latifolia W Maui, Makamakaole Gulch, along Camp Maluhia Pipeline Trail in dense shady understory; with many ferns; Cyanea; Charpentiera; Boehmeria; Pipturus; Psychotria; etc. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 797 Maui BISH 1980-05-07
25 Touchardia latifolia W Maui, Makamakaole Gulch, along Camp Maluhia Pipeline Trail in dense shady understory; with many ferns; Cyanea; Charpentiera; Boehmeria; Pipturus; Psychotria; etc. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 797 Maui BISH 1980-05-07
26 Touchardia latifolia Back of the valley. Along Waiahole ditch trail In gulch area. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 254 Oahu BISH 1972-08-29
27 Touchardia latifolia Site 19 OS; Waiakea, Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest; primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp., Psychotria hawaiiensis & Broussaisia arguta. Soil a shallow and well drained organic type. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1978-08-30
28 Touchardia latifolia Olaa, Wright Rd local population in Cibotium forest, most plants sterile. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1892 Hawaii BISH 1984-12-23
29 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Koolau Forest Reserve, dry stream bed between Hanaula & Hanawi Streams makai of jeep road Small population under heavy overstory of Metrosideros, Pisonia, Psidium, Psychotria. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 9110 Maui BISH 1991-09-29
30 Touchardia latifolia Haiku, among boulders at base of Divide With numerous Charpentiera ovata. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3005 Oahu BISH 1986-11-09
31 Touchardia latifolia W Maui, Hanaula In wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 247 Maui BISH 1971-06-26
32 Touchardia latifolia Olaa, 15 3/4 Mile Road, 1/2 mile E of Lower Flume House Rainforest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20343 Hawaii BISH 1943-07-01
33 Touchardia latifolia Koolau Rnage, Hauula Forest Reserve, Castle Trail Montane rain forest, trailside. Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 13818 Oahu BISH 1968-06-20
34 Touchardia latifolia Hanalei District: Upper Waioli Stream valley, W flank, E of and between Mamalahoa Peak and Puu Manu. Transect no. 5 Lowland wet forest of Metrosideros polymorpha, and Dicranopteris linearis, with Antidesma, Psychotria, Pisonia, invaded by Morus, Clidemia & Psidium. Preserved_Specimen Lorence, D.H. 7381 Kauai BISH 1993-05-19
35 Touchardia latifolia Pia Valley, W branch, streambed by Flat Rock Area is dominated by Urticaceae (including Pipturus and Boehmeria). Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1716 Oahu BISH 1984-08-26
36 Touchardia latifolia Pia Gulch; behind community of Niu Valley, behind waterfall on left branch Streamside along bank with Aleurites overstory, Pisonia, Charpentiera, Pipturus, Clidemia, Cordyline & Zingiber. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 911 Oahu BISH 1991-05-26
37 Touchardia latifolia Hanalei District, upper Hanakapiai Valley, Honoonapali NAR Ohia/Uluhe Lowland Wet Fern Forest, with a moderate slope and Northwest aspect, in full sun. Dicranopteris linearis, Boehmeria grandis, Polyscias oahuensis, Perottetia sandwicensis, Metrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrima, Sadleria soulyetiana, Perottetia wichmaniorum, Coprosm kauensis, Frey Preserved_Specimen Williams, A.M. 651 Kauai BISH 2020-09-15
38 Touchardia latifolia Site 27 OS; Waiakea, Kulani project Closed healthy forest; assoc. spp.: Metrosideros polymorpha (pubescent), Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp., Psychotria hawaiiensis, Gouldia sp. & Broussaisia arguta. Soil a shallow well drained organic. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-22
39 Touchardia latifolia Hanalei District; Waioli Valley, along first stream to West of main falls, near back of valley, Halelea Forest Reserve Riparian corridor through Lowland Wet Ohia Forest Riparian corridor through Lowland Wet Ohia Forest Boerhavia grandis, Cytandra confertiflora, Cyrtandra paludosa var. macrocarpa, Pisonia umbellifera, Clidemia hirta, Cyclosorus sandwicensis, Ageratum houstonianum, Hedychium coronarium, Sphaeropteris Preserved_Specimen Williams, A.M. 703 Kauai BISH 2021-08-18
40 Touchardia latifolia Koolau Mountains, windward side, Waiahole Valley, along Waiahole ditch trail, where 2nd side gulch crosses main trail growing on steep slope along stream. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5652 Oahu BISH 1986-04-05
41 Touchardia latifolia Road from Hilo to Kulani Prison. Olaa Forest Reserve Dense-swampy montabe rainforest of Metrosideros-Pritchardia-Cibotium. Preserved_Specimen Hatheway, W.H. 444 Hawaii BISH 1950-10-31
42 Touchardia latifolia Puu Kaala, Waianaeuka, Waianae Mts By stream in rain forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 19971 Oahu BISH 1939-01-08
43 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Koolau Forest Reserve, adjacent to dry stream bed off of Makapipi Stream Population of 29 stalks in 20 x 20 ft. area in deep, shady depression. With Pipturus, Pisonia, Perrottetia, Clermontia, Diplazium, Hedychium Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 918 Maui BISH 1991-09-28
44 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole Ditch Trail, 3rd gulch mauka of trail after intersecting ditch trail from access trail south of Waianu Stream Sizeable patch on rocky slopes streamside; vegetation dominated by Heliocarpus, Clidemia. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 913 Oahu BISH 1991-06-15
45 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Koolau Forest Reserve, W Wailua Nui Stream, just mauka of bridge & dam On stream bank of 40' high waterfall & plunge pool. Population of 40 stalks among moss-covered boulders at base of dripping cliff face. Growing with Colocasia, Hydrocotyle, Polygonum, Ageratina, Psidium guajava. No overstory. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 9112 Maui BISH 1991-10-19
46 Touchardia latifolia Wailau AHU. Tr 19(29); btwn Wailau & Pelekunu Valleys; Olokui Plateau Mesic 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a native shrub, matted-fern understory. In gulch in shade. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9437 Molokai BISH 1980-08-03
47 Touchardia latifolia Napali coast, 1st stream east of Hankapiai wet shady valley Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 190 Kauai BISH 1977-04-21
48 Touchardia latifolia S.Kona DISTR. Kukuiopae AHU. Tr 67(60); W slopes of Moana Loa; 2.5-3km N of Kaapuna 1950 lava flow Wet 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shurb understory. Growing on 'a'a. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2026 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-26
49 Touchardia latifolia Waiakea Forest, approximately 3/4 mile N.E. of Steinback Road Growing with Antidesma, ohia, Prichardia, Pelea. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Hawaii BISH 1977-07-15
50 Touchardia latifolia Iao Valley, about 1 mile upstream from the State Park in a narrow side canyon In a patch by a small stream Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1831 Maui BISH 1983-09-10
51 Touchardia latifolia hanalei Distr., Kalalau Rim, north-facing cliffs below first Kalalau lookout Diverse Montane Mesic Precipitous Slopes with small pockets of forest and Vertical Cliffs. Associated plants: Poa mannii, Hedyotis, Stenogyne campanulata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium sp. nov., Dubautia, Dryopteris unidentata, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Vaccinium dentatum, Lipochaeta, Wilkesia, Lobelia niihauensis, Lepidium, Rumex. Major threats: goats, Erigeron, Rubus, Verbena, Lantana, Setaria, Kalanchoe, Lythrum, landslides. Collected during rappel over steep forested hillside; north aspect. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 898 Kauai BISH 1991-06-05
52 Touchardia latifolia Napali coast, 1st stream east of Hanakapiai wet shady valley Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 186 Kauai BISH 1977-04-21
53 Touchardia latifolia Honokohau Valley, east side, forest side gulch 1/4mi above intake Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21356 Maui BISH 1945-09-10
54 Touchardia latifolia Anahola valley Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 185 Kauai BISH 1970-04-14
55 Touchardia latifolia Transect 6, Station 39 [update this] Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2615 Maui BISH 1980-06-02
56 Touchardia latifolia Maunalei, in upper feeder gulch (unnamed) Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 751 Lanai BISH 1979-12-24
57 Touchardia latifolia Manoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 247 Oahu BISH 1922-08-18
58 Touchardia latifolia Transect 20, Station 6 [update this] Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2952 Molokai BISH 1980-08-03
59 Touchardia latifolia Transect 20, Station 6 [update this] Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2953 Molokai BISH 1980-08-03
60 Touchardia latifolia South Kona Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 25706 Hawaii BISH 1957-03-01
61 Touchardia latifolia Gulch below Konahuanui on Olympus trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 136 Oahu BISH 1920-01-04
62 Touchardia latifolia W Maui, Iao valley, Black gorge in upper part Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 18831884 Maui BISH 1983-12-21
63 Touchardia latifolia Along trail in Hidden Valley above Swanzy Park in Hauula, Koolauloa, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Teraoka, W. 367 Oahu BISH 1980-10-09
64 Touchardia latifolia Pia Valley, L fork of Niu Valley, near base of pali Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 158 Oahu BISH 1981-05-25
65 Touchardia latifolia Konahuanui-Olympus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 247 Oahu BISH 1920-02-15
66 Touchardia latifolia Kaluaaha, Maunaoluolu Ridge, Transect 11, top Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1504 Molokai BISH 1979-07-11
67 Touchardia latifolia Holokaiea Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4124 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-10
68 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai Valley Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 203 Kauai BISH 1977-05-30
69 Touchardia latifolia Manoa Cliff trail Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3626 Oahu BISH 1961-08-29
70 Touchardia latifolia Makaleha valley, on east side of stream wet forest Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 333 Kauai BISH 1979-07-08
71 Touchardia latifolia Lihue District; Waiahi, upper central headwaters. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron mixed wet forest bordered by matting ferns of Diplopterygium and Dicranopteris with dissecting drainages and steep windswept shrubland slopes of Broussaisia arguta, Syzygium sandwicensis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Touchardia latifolia, Embelia pacifica, Pipturus albidus, P. ruber Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 18570 Kauai BISH 2020-10-22
72 Touchardia latifolia Manoa, Luaalaea Stream wooded gulch, base of falls Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20367 Oahu BISH 1943-11-07
73 Touchardia latifolia Kohala Mts., Waipio, Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail along stream bed in wet woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11473 Hawaii BISH 1932-01-01
74 Touchardia latifolia 10 min. hike left (north) of Poamoho summit. one clump, about 15 ft. above summit trail. Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 11764 Oahu BISH 1977-11-15
75 Touchardia latifolia Ridge, S.E. Maakua Gulch, Koolau Mts, Hauula Wet forest, bottom of gulch. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 10350 Oahu BISH 1933-10-15
76 Touchardia latifolia N side Kaala In wet soil. Preserved_Specimen Bergman, H.F. Oahu BISH 1928-02-11
77 Touchardia latifolia Palolo, Waiomao Valley, Koolau Range by cascade, Seven Falls Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20369 Oahu BISH 1943-12-05
78 Touchardia latifolia Koolau Mt., Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 494 Oahu BISH 1908-12-24
79 Touchardia latifolia Upper Moanalua Valley Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3052 Oahu BISH 1925-03-01
80 Touchardia latifolia In a ravine at the summit of Lanilili Trail Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 255 Maui BISH 1971-07-21
81 Touchardia latifolia Bank of Waikolu Stream Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23455 Molokai BISH 1948-12-22
82 Touchardia latifolia Koolau Mts, Waiahole Ditch trail. Gully No. 26 Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 1253 Oahu BISH 1956-04-29
83 Touchardia latifolia Maunalei Gulch, middle valley, at head of gulch Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 682 Lanai BISH 1920-06-14
84 Touchardia latifolia Transect 8, Station exit [update this] Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2658 Maui BISH 1980-06-15
85 Touchardia latifolia Wahiawa. North fork of Kaukonahua gluch Preserved_Specimen Hosmer, R.S. 3054 Oahu BISH 1909-05-15
86 Touchardia latifolia Honokohuu [=Honokohau] Valley Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21359 Maui BISH 1945-09-10
87 Touchardia latifolia Waimea Canyon Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 197 Kauai BISH 1977-04-01
88 Touchardia latifolia Waialae Nui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1322 Oahu BISH 1909-04-20
89 Touchardia latifolia Mts. near Kaloko Resovoir (kilauea) Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 555 Kauai BISH 1916-11-10
90 Touchardia latifolia Kaaawa, Hidden Valley Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 154 Oahu BISH 1981-05-22
91 Touchardia latifolia Kaaawa, Hidden Valley Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 154 Oahu BISH 1981-05-22
92 Touchardia latifolia Maunalei Gulch, Middle valey, at head of gulch Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 682 Lanai BISH 1920-06-14
93 Touchardia latifolia Molokai Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8717 Molokai BISH 1929-05-20
94 Touchardia latifolia Hii Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 657 Kauai BISH 1916-10-22
95 Touchardia latifolia Maunalei, in upper feeder gulch (unnamed) Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 751 Lanai BISH 1979-12-24
96 Touchardia latifolia Waianae Mts, Puu Kalena, Waianaeuka Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 22566 Oahu BISH 1947-02-16
97 Touchardia latifolia Holokaiea Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4128 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-10
98 Touchardia latifolia Waimea, Holokaiea Gulch, Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4127 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-10
99 Touchardia latifolia Manoa Cliff trail Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 351 Oahu BISH 1990-04-15
100 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai valley, on east side of stream that comes form top of Namolokama, 27300 ft. up the valley Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 255 Kauai BISH 1977-07-16
101 Touchardia latifolia W Maui, Iao valley, Black gorge in upper part Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1884 Maui BISH 1983-12-21
102 Touchardia latifolia Anahola valley Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 185 Kauai BISH 1970-04-14
103 Touchardia latifolia Anahola valley Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 186 Kauai BISH 1970-04-14
104 Touchardia latifolia Transect 6, Station 39 [update this] Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2616 Maui BISH 1980-06-02
105 Touchardia latifolia Kipahulu Valley, central pali of valley Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 3938 Maui BISH 1967-08-07
106 Touchardia latifolia Kaaawa, Hidden Valley Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 154 Oahu BISH 1981-05-22
107 Touchardia latifolia Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1182 Oahu BISH 1933-08-07
108 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai valley, on east side of stream that comes form top of Namolokama, 27300 ft. up the valley Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 255 Kauai BISH 1977-07-16
109 Touchardia latifolia Niu Valley, left branch, above 7th waterfall Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 13 Oahu BISH 1978-07-16
110 Touchardia latifolia Wauoli-Waipa ridge, 120 yds. west of crest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 197 Kauai BISH 1977-04-24
111 Touchardia latifolia back of Waimea, Holokaiea Gulch, Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4125 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-10
112 Touchardia latifolia Glenwood region, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 356 Hawaii BISH 1928-07-01
113 Touchardia latifolia Waikane-Schofield Trail, Waikane moist gulch in forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20310 Oahu BISH 1942-08-23
114 Touchardia latifolia Volcano Road Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1041 Hawaii BISH 1915-07-02
115 Touchardia latifolia Glenwood region, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 355 Hawaii BISH 1928-07-01
116 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole, field no. Koolau_641a Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2238 Oahu BISH 1985-06-11
117 Touchardia latifolia Wailau Valley Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13214 Molokai BISH 1933-07-03
118 Touchardia latifolia Honolulu, Aihualama, swimming-pool valley Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 48 Oahu BISH 1932-07-08
119 Touchardia latifolia Kuhiwa Road Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 257 Maui BISH 1971-08-06
120 Touchardia latifolia West Maui, Haelaau-Puu Kukui Trail Preserved_Specimen Ewart III, G.R. 56 Maui BISH 1928-12-19
121 Touchardia latifolia Maunalei, head, middle valley Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 490 Lanai BISH 1920-06-14
122 Touchardia latifolia Kaea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2548 Maui BISH 1920-06-18
123 Touchardia latifolia Wailoa Ditch, roadside, irrigation sand Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 252 Maui BISH 1971-07-08
124 Touchardia latifolia Glenwood region, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 357 Hawaii BISH 1928-07-01
125 Touchardia latifolia Hanakapiai Valley, east fork Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 222 Kauai BISH 1971-04-13
126 Touchardia latifolia Koolau Mts, Punaluu, Castle Trail Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 1146 Oahu BISH 1956-12-26
127 Touchardia latifolia E. side of Honokohau Stream; 1/4 mile above intake; wet forested side gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21359 Maui BISH 1945-09-10
128 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai Valley Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 202 Kauai BISH 1977-05-30
129 Touchardia latifolia Kipahulu valley, along Palikea stream above the waterfall Preserved_Specimen Warner, R.E. 2 Maui BISH 1967-08-01
130 Touchardia latifolia Kamooloa Stream Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 87 Kauai BISH 1976-10-23
131 Touchardia latifolia Limahuli Valley Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 465 Kauai BISH 1979-07-10
132 Touchardia latifolia Hanakapia Valley east fork Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 223 Kauai BISH 1971-04-13
133 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Upper Shelf of Kipahulu Valley along the Koulouai Stream in Koukouai Bowl. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1772 Maui BISH 1993-09-14
134 Touchardia latifolia Kaaawa, Hidden Valley Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 154 Oahu BISH 1981-05-22
135 Touchardia latifolia Manoa Valley, Aihualama, swimming pool valley Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 48 Oahu BISH 1932-07-08
136 Touchardia latifolia Molokai Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 29 Molokai BISH 1912-06-01
137 Touchardia latifolia Mapulehu Valley Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 1894 Molokai BISH 1970-08-07
138 Touchardia latifolia Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 2673 Maui BISH 1943-11-18
139 Touchardia latifolia Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 2673 Maui BISH 1943-11-18
140 Touchardia latifolia Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21357 Maui BISH
141 Touchardia latifolia Palolo Valley, Waiomao Valley, Kaau Crater, Koolau Range Open wet bog. Preserved_Specimen Nishimoto, M. Oahu BISH 1945-04-17
142 Touchardia latifolia Hillebrands Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-09-24
143 Touchardia latifolia Side of Waikane-Schofield trail, Koolau Mts, Kahana Preserved_Specimen Tsuji, N. Oahu BISH 1932-10-16
144 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Puuki Hana stream bend Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. Maui BISH 1936-12-31
145 Touchardia latifolia Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
146 Touchardia latifolia Hanakapiai Valley Preserved_Specimen Cory, C. Kauai BISH 1980-04-11
147 Touchardia latifolia Kohala Mts., head of Koiawe valley Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. Hawaii BISH 1938-09-09
148 Touchardia latifolia Trail to 358-20-36 Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1978-06-05
149 Touchardia latifolia Waihoi Valley Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. Maui BISH
150 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai Valley Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 202 Kauai BISH 1977-05-30
151 Touchardia latifolia Honolulu, Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Arneman, G.F. Oahu BISH 1942-03-29
152 Touchardia latifolia Waikamoi, lower flume Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. Maui BISH 1984-02-01
153 Touchardia latifolia Hanalei valley Preserved_Specimen Stevens, K. Kauai BISH 1948-06-01
154 Touchardia latifolia Ridge to Mt. Kahili, flat gully on the southwest side above the microwave relay station, near the summit Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. Kauai BISH 1972-06-22
155 Touchardia latifolia Punaluu Mt Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1908-08-23
156 Touchardia latifolia Kauai Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. Kauai BISH 1895-07-02
157 Touchardia latifolia Punaluu Mt Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1908-08-23
158 Touchardia latifolia Kipapa, Waiahole, summit Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. Oahu BISH 1946-07-04
159 Touchardia latifolia Kalihi Valley, upper right-hand side, below Puu Lanihuli, near Wilson Tunnel and waterfall Preserved_Specimen Bishop, B. Oahu BISH 1960-12-10
160 Touchardia latifolia Waikolu valley Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Molokai BISH 1988-08-26
161 Touchardia latifolia Wailupe west Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1951-06-21
162 Touchardia latifolia Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
163 Touchardia latifolia Waikane-Schofield Trail. Kahana, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.H. Oahu BISH 1932-10-16
164 Touchardia latifolia Palolo Valley, left side, above banana plantation, near forest line Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1946-05-25
165 Touchardia latifolia Lower forest, Waikane-Schofield Trail. Koolau Range, Kahana Preserved_Specimen Hartung, M. Oahu BISH 1935-04-28
166 Touchardia latifolia Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Maui BISH
167 Touchardia latifolia Kulani region Preserved_Specimen Beardsley, J.W. Hawaii BISH 1958-08-01
168 Touchardia latifolia along the wet trail, Waikane-Schofield Trail, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Davis, H. Oahu BISH 1932-10-16
169 Touchardia latifolia Olaa Preserved_Specimen Yamayoshi, H. Hawaii BISH 1943-09-08
170 Touchardia latifolia S.Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve, Keei 2, Loc. llll Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Hawaii BISH 1946-07-30
171 Touchardia latifolia near stream guaging station Preserved_Specimen Stevens, K. Kauai BISH 1948-06-25
172 Touchardia latifolia Palolo Valley, left side, above banana plantation, near forest line Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1946-05-25
173 Touchardia latifolia Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 196 Kauai BISH
174 Touchardia latifolia unknown Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. BISH 1895-07-02
175 Touchardia latifolia unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 399 BISH 1864-01-01
176 Touchardia latifolia Transect 8, Station exit [update this] Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 4657 Maui BISH 1980-06-15
177 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai Valley, on east side on stream that comes from top of Namolokama, 27300 ft. up valley Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 254 Kauai BISH 1977-07-16
178 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai Valley Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 203 Kauai BISH 1977-05-30
179 Touchardia latifolia Kalapaua road, Puna Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 13008 Hawaii BISH 1917-09-07
180 Touchardia latifolia Kahana--mauka trail or near top of trail. Aku Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. 57 Oahu BISH 1926-09-23
181 Touchardia latifolia Kopiwai, Kuia Valley Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 124 Kauai BISH 1969-07-03
182 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai valley east sideon stream that comes from the tip of Namolokama 27300ft. up valley. near 15ft. waterfallon side branch on stream Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 253 Kauai BISH 1977-07-16
183 Touchardia latifolia back of Waimea, Holokaiea Gulch, Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4126 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-10
184 Touchardia latifolia Kahema Valley; Ditch Trail, Paunau Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 17680 Maui BISH 1936-12-19
185 Touchardia latifolia Maunalei Gulch, middle valley, at head of gulch Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 682 Lanai BISH 1920-06-14
186 Touchardia latifolia Ukumaehame Gulch Wet Metrosideros rainforest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25691 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
187 Touchardia latifolia on southwest slope of Mt. Kahili, ca. 50 ft. below summit Very wet area of small trees and moss covered moss rock. Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 530 Kauai BISH 1983-08-09
188 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole on gully slopes covered with Clidemia Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2239 Oahu BISH 1985-06-11
189 Touchardia latifolia Koolau Range, Haiku Valley Heeia, Waiahole Forest Reserve Wet thicket by stream. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12267 Oahu BISH 1932-12-11
190 Touchardia latifolia Kalamaula AHU. Tr 1(18A); Kapuna Spring on S facing shaded gulch Mesic 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a native shrub, matted-fern understory. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3931 Molokai BISH 1979-07-16
191 Touchardia latifolia Kipapa Gulch, S.ridge, Waipio, Koolau Mts moist stream bed Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 710 Oahu BISH 1932-09-18
192 Touchardia latifolia West Maui, E side of Honokohau Stream, 1/4 mile above intake Wet forested side gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21357 Maui BISH 1945-09-10
193 Touchardia latifolia Maakua-Papali ridge, Kaipapau Forest Reserve, Haaula Moist wooded gulch. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13365 Oahu BISH 1933-10-15
194 Touchardia latifolia Kalaupapa, upper Waihanau, upper Mokomoko gulch above Kapuna springs mixed mesic, semi-closed canopy, native forest with Metrosideros polymorpha, Metrosideros waialealae, Alyxia oliviformis, Antidesma platyphylla, Myrsine lessertiana, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pittosporum argentifolium, Urera glabra, Psychotria, Dicranopteris linearis, Charpentiera obovata, Dodonaea viscosa, Bobea elatior, Polygonum punctatum Preserved_Specimen Wysong, M.L. 841 Molokai BISH 2005-12-08
195 Touchardia latifolia Olaa, 15.75 Mile Road, 1/2 mile E of Lower Ditch House rainforest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20344 Hawaii BISH 1943-07-01
196 Touchardia latifolia Haiku, among boulders at base of Divide With numerous Charpentiera ovata. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3005 Oahu BISH 1986-11-09
197 Touchardia latifolia Olaa forest tract near Wright Road, Volcano localized clumps in Cibotium forest, this area is a displacement dieback site with large logs on ground indicating the former presence of Metrosideros canopy. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1891 Hawaii BISH 1984-12-28
198 Touchardia latifolia Waikane-Schofield trail, Waikane Wet gully in woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12116 Oahu BISH 1932-10-16
199 Touchardia latifolia Iao Valley, about 1 mile upstream from the State Park in a narrow side canyon In a patch by a small stream Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1831 Maui BISH 1983-09-10
200 Touchardia latifolia Manoa, Luaalaea stream. Koolau Range Moist habitat (near stream) Preserved_Specimen Nishida, T. Oahu BISH 1943-10-07
201 Touchardia latifolia Waikane Ditch trail 45 - 55° inclined slopes of very loose talus rubble, canopy of 10 m+ Albizia and Aleurites but open beneath. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1884 Oahu BISH 1984-12-17
202 Touchardia latifolia Waioli-Waipa ridge,above black cliff east of Kapalikea wet forest Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 220 Kauai BISH 1977-06-04
203 Touchardia latifolia Waianaeuka, Waianae Mts, east side of Puu Kaala Wet stream bank. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10070 Oahu BISH 1929-11-24
204 Touchardia latifolia Wainiha valley, stream below Hono-o-Na Pali, s. branch of s. branch wet forest, in stream bed Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 267 Kauai BISH 1977-07-19
205 Touchardia latifolia west ridge of Haupu on lee or south side of divide in Dicranopteris, Cheirodendron, Myrsine Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26025 Kauai BISH 1956-12-31
206 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Waihoi Valley mid-valley in small gulch with Perrottetia, Lycopodium cernuum, Dicranopteris, and Nothocestrum Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 60 Maui BISH 1972-06-15
207 Touchardia latifolia Waihoi Valley partial shade; on dark soil. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 465 Kauai BISH 1979-07-09
208 Touchardia latifolia Wainiha valley, by stream below Hono-o- Na Pali, south branch of south branch wet forest Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 266 Kauai BISH 1977-07-19
209 Touchardia latifolia Maunahina, Wainiha In system of ancient terraces in wet shady gulch Preserved_Specimen Earle, E. 47 Kauai BISH 1972-09-10
210 Touchardia latifolia Wailua Nui, Keanae Valley, Hana District Moist gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26752 Maui BISH 1968-07-26
211 Touchardia latifolia Upper Manoa Watershed forest at head of amphitheatre. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. Oahu BISH 1987-01-01
212 Touchardia latifolia Palikea, N fork of valley E of, Waianae Mts., Honouliuli open valley Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10373 Oahu BISH 1930-02-23
213 Touchardia latifolia Pia Valley, L fork of Niu Valley, near base of pali Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 158 Oahu BISH 1981-05-25
214 Touchardia latifolia West Maui, E side of Honokohau Stream, 1/4 mile above intake Wet forested side gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21357 Maui BISH 1945-09-10
215 Touchardia latifolia Maunahina, Wainiha In system of ancient terraces in wet shady gulch Preserved_Specimen Earle, E. 47 Kauai BISH 1972-09-10
216 Touchardia latifolia Kamakou Preserve; west of stream just east of Kawela Ridge, along upper reaches of gulch and ridge leading to Puu o Kaeha Mixed wet forest with Metrosideros dominant, also Ilez, xylosma, Psychotria, and Syzygium, Preserved_Specimen Lorence, D.H. 5652 Molokai BISH 1987-10-22
217 Touchardia latifolia Puna DISTR. Tr 42(57/58); SE of Mt View & NE-N or Puu Kauka; Puna Forest Reserve Wet 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Shaded, growing in trench. Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1323 Hawaii BISH 1979-05-24
218 Touchardia latifolia Waipa stream, middle upper fork of tree wet forest Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 242 Kauai BISH 1977-07-02
219 Touchardia latifolia Hanalei District. Hanalei, Okolehau Trail Okolehau Trqail Disturbed Metrosideros-A.Koa-Dicronopteris Lowland forests with Metrosideros, Acacia koa, Clidemia, Melaleuca quinquenervia, Cordyline, Nephrolepis, Blechnum, Elephantopus, Bidens, Diospyros sandwicensis, Psidium cattleianum, Psidium guajava, Bidens forbesii, C Preserved_Specimen Tangalin, N. 3727 Kauai BISH 2014-03-13
220 Touchardia latifolia Olaa forest tract near Wright Road, Volcano localized clumps in Cibotium forest, this area is a displacement dieback site with large logs on ground indicating the former presence of Metrosideros canopy. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1891 Hawaii BISH 1984-12-28
221 Touchardia latifolia Wailau AHU. Tr 20(6); E ridge of Olokui btwn Wailau & Pelekunu Valleys; windward side Wet 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Growing in gully. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2952 Molokai BISH 1980-08-03
222 Touchardia latifolia Wailau Valley, by upper gauging station Clump by stream Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23349 Molokai BISH 1948-02-06
223 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Koolau Forest Reserve, W Wailua Nui Stream, W bank of stream makai of Imada & Anderson-Wong # 91-012 Plant with 16 stalks on mucky bank with Ageratina, Oplismenus, Commelina. No overstory. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 9113 Maui BISH 1991-10-19
224 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole Ditch Trail, 3rd gulch mauka of trail after intersecting ditch trail from access trail south of Waianu Stream On rocky slope in alien-dominated forest, along with Polynesian introductions mountain-apple & `awa. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 914 Oahu BISH 1991-06-15
225 Touchardia latifolia Pia Valley, L fork of Niu Valley, near base of pali very wet area, colon on both sides of the stream and along feeder streams. With Pipturus, Urera, neaudia, Psychotria, Elaeocarpus bifidus, hedyotis, Rubus rosifolius, & Cyrtandra. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 158 Oahu BISH 1981-05-25
226 Touchardia latifolia Napali coast, first stream east of Hanakapiai Wet shady valley Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 189 Kauai BISH 1977-04-21
227 Touchardia latifolia Waikane Ditch trail 45 - 55° inclined slopes of very loose talus rubble, canopy of 10 m+ Albizia and Aleurites but open beneath. In assocaition with the largest concentration of Cyrtandra calpidicarpa I have yet seen (w. over 100 full sized shrubs covering the ca. 200 ft long slope), also with C. adpressipilosa and C. cf. degenerans. The H layer dominated by Peperomia membranacea. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1884 Oahu BISH 1984-12-17
228 Touchardia latifolia Olaa Forest Reserve; along foot trail at end of Olaa Back Road (I Hope Road) Population with 30 stalks trailside in a boggy depression. Overstory of Cheirodendron, Cibotium, Metrosideros, Coprosma; middle-story of Rubus hawaiensis, Cyrtandra, Broussaisia, Coprosma; understory mostly alien. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 921 Hawaii BISH 1992-03-15
229 Touchardia latifolia E side of Honokohau stream, 1/4mi above intake, wet forest side gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21356 Maui BISH 1945-09-10
230 Touchardia latifolia Limahuli Valley in streams over dripping cliffs Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 210 Kauai BISH 1978-07-19
231 Touchardia latifolia On Waikane Trail, one-half mile above Waikane Camp, Koolau Mts In shady wet valley in Acacia--Metrosideros forest which has been altered by introduced tree species, such as Aleurites moluccana and Ficus sp. With such shrubby species as Cyrtandra and Cordyline terminalis. Preserved_Specimen Carlquist, S. 1835 Oahu BISH 1966-06-16
232 Touchardia latifolia Olaa Forest tract near Wright Road. local population in Cibotium forest, most plants sterile. Growing near Touchardia coll. Hawaii_45 Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1892 Hawaii BISH 1984-12-28
233 Touchardia latifolia Mapulehu AHU. Tr 12(18); Wailau Pali Trail Mesic 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a native shrub, matted-fern understory. In semi-shade. Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1568 Molokai BISH 1979-07-21
234 Touchardia latifolia Kau, makai side of Kaiholena small gulch; wet ohia forest, with treefern and native shrub Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 683 Hawaii BISH 1976-06-09
235 Touchardia latifolia Head of Kahana Valley, Hauula Forest Reserve Moist woods, stream no. 10. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13414 Oahu BISH 1933-12-10
236 Touchardia latifolia Hana, Koolau FR, E fork of West Wailua Iki wet forest; Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Clermontia, Pipturus, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Sadleria, Cibotium Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 12649 Maui BISH 2007-11-29
237 Touchardia latifolia north bank of Awehi Stream, Puueo Forest, South Hilo District Growing in full sun on a talus slope with Andropogon, Psidium, Metrosideros, and Setaria; 3-4 other opuhe nearby. Preserved_Specimen Clarke, G. 605 Hawaii BISH 1981-05-27
238 Touchardia latifolia Palolo, Waiomao Stream. Koolau Range Moist stream bank. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20300 Oahu BISH 1942-05-17
239 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole Scattered occurrence in Clidemia. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2238 Oahu BISH 1985-06-11
240 Touchardia latifolia Wainiha valley, stream below Hono-o-Na Pali, s. branch of s. branch wet forest, in stream bed Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 267 Kauai BISH 1977-07-19
241 Touchardia latifolia Tantalus, Pauoa Trail Moist thicket in steep gulch. Preserved_Specimen Nishida, T. Oahu BISH 1944-01-24
242 Touchardia latifolia Makakupaia AHU. Tr 3(17/18); In gulch below waterpipe N of Kamoku Flats Wet 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3953 Molokai BISH 1979-02-26
243 Touchardia latifolia Koolau Range, Haiku Valley, Heeia-Waiahole FR wet thicket by stream Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12266 Oahu BISH 1932-12-11
244 Touchardia latifolia KAUAI Waimea District. Koale Stream, upstream of Koale camp, east bank of stream Steep stream bank in montane wet Metrosideros - Dicranopteris forest Metrosideros polymorpha glabberima, Sadleria cyatheodes, Cheirodendron fauriei, Diplopteriglum pinnatum, Holokula sandicensis, Perrotte Preserved_Specimen Nagendra, U. 386 Kauai BISH 2023-05-23
245 Touchardia latifolia 10 min. hike left (north) of Poamoho summit. one clump, about 15 ft. above summit trail. Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 11764 Oahu BISH 1977-11-15
246 Touchardia latifolia Lihue District; Headwaters, north fork of Wailua River, Blue Hole. Metrosideros lowland wet forest and shrubland surrounded by ca. 1000 meter cliffs with Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Antidesma platyphyllum var. hillebrandii, Pipturus albidus, P. ruber, P. kauaiensis, Urea glabra, Kadua centranthoides, Touchardia latifolia, Dianella sandwicens Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 18618 Kauai BISH 2021-09-29
247 Touchardia latifolia Pia Valley, L fork of Niu Valley, near base of pali very wet area, colon on both sides of the stream and along feeder streams. With Pipturus, Urera, neaudia, Psychotria, Elaeocarpus bifidus, hedyotis, Rubus rosifolius, & Cyrtandra. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 158 Oahu BISH 1981-05-25
248 Touchardia latifolia Koolau Ahupuaa, East Maui, W of Kuhiwa Stream on cabin trail. Transect Ma, Station 117. Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a native shrub-matted fern understory. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2657 maui BISH 1980-06-15
249 Touchardia latifolia Wainiha valley, by stream below Hono-o- Na Pali, south branch of south branch wet forest Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 266 Kauai BISH 1977-07-19
250 Touchardia latifolia west ridge of Haupu on lee or south side of divide in Dicranopteris, Cheirodendron, Myrsine Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26025 Kauai BISH 1956-12-31
251 Touchardia latifolia Ridge, S.E. Maakua Gulch, Koolau Mts, Hauula Wet forest, bottom of gulch. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 10349 Oahu BISH 1933-10-15
252 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole on gully slopes covered with Clidemia Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2239 Oahu BISH 1985-06-11
253 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Koolau Forest Reserve, 2nd gulch west of E Wailua Nui Stream, mauka of the jeep road Population with 35 stems on gulch bottom & sides. Overstory of Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Pisonia, Psidium; mostly native middle layer & understory including Cyrtandra, Pipturus, Cibotium, Peperomia, Microsorum spectrum. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 9111 Maui BISH 1991-10-19
254 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai valley east side, 4 miles 3900ft. up with hau, ferns Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 232 Kauai BISH 1977-06-27
255 Touchardia latifolia Nahiku, Kuhiwa Trail koolau forest Moist shaded stream bank Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 17916 Maui BISH 1937-01-02
256 Touchardia latifolia Kakee, Mt. Kahili. Flat gullly on southwest side of Mt. Kahili, near the summit Rain forest with heavy bryophyte growth on trees. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 2478 Kauai BISH 1972-06-22
257 Touchardia latifolia Wailau Valley, by upper gauging station Clump by stream Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23349 Molokai BISH 1948-02-06
258 Touchardia latifolia Waikane-Schofield Trail, Waikane, gulch in moist forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20311 Oahu BISH 1942-08-23
259 Touchardia latifolia Kupaua gulch. Ahupuaa of Waikiki in the ili of Niu. Southeastern Koolau mountains. Ridgeline bordering Kuliouou. Growing in mesic/wet cloud forest with Polyscias oahuensis, Kadua affinis, Kadua centranthoides, Melinis repens, Miconia crenata, Rubus rosifolius, Oxyspora paniculata, Pipturus albidus, Metrosideros polymorpha, Macherina angustifolia, and others. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 748 Oahu BISH 2024-09-19
260 Touchardia latifolia N slope of Haleakala, Koolau Forest Reserve, ridge along E Wailuaiki Stream Wet 'ohi' a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2616 Maui BISH 1980-06-02
261 Touchardia latifolia Koolau Range, Hauula Forest Reserve, Castle Trail. Trailside Montane rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 13818 Oahu BISH 1968-07-20
262 Touchardia latifolia N slope of Haleakala, Koolau Forest Reserve, ridge along E Wailuaiki stream Wet 'ohi' forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2615 Maui BISH 1980-06-02
263 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole Forest Reserve, Koolau Mtns. Upper Waikane Valley Growing in wet gulch bottom under Albizia - Aleurites rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Spence, G. 93 Oahu BISH 1972-07-06
264 Touchardia latifolia Waiahi, upper northern headwaters common along stream with Pipturus albidus & amp; P. ruber; Metrosideros-Cheirodendron mixed wet forest with dissecting drainages and matting ferns of Diplopterygium & amp; Dicranopteris w/Broussaisia arguta, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Touchardia latifolia, Pipturus albidus, P. ruber, Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Antidesma platyphylla, Polyscias oahuensis, Kadua affinis, Melico Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 15758 Kauai BISH 2013-12-04
265 Touchardia latifolia Tantalus, north slope Moist ravine Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 67 Oahu BISH 1926-10-09
266 Touchardia latifolia Kupau Valley Dark forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22128 Maui BISH 1952-03-23
267 Touchardia latifolia Olaa Forest tract near Wright Road. local population in Cibotium forest, most plants sterile. Growing near Touchardia coll. Hawaii_45 Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1892 Hawaii BISH 1984-12-28
268 Touchardia latifolia Waimea District. Kalalau, drainage between first and second lookout. Metrosideros mixed mesic forest and basalt cliffs with Cheirodendron spp., Polyscias flynnii, Psychotria greenwelliae, P. mariniana, Melicope spp., Myrsine linearifolia, Ilex anomala, Dicranopteris linearis. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 17069 Kauai BISH 2016-07-14
269 Touchardia latifolia Napali coast, 1st stream east of Hanakapiai wet shady valley Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 186 Kauai BISH 1977-04-21
270 Touchardia latifolia Wailau Valley, by upper gaging station colony by stream. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23348 Molokai BISH 1948-02-06
271 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole on gully slopes covered with Clidemia Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2239 Oahu BISH 1985-06-11
272 Touchardia latifolia Wright Road, Olaa Forest Reserve, Puna Virgin Cibotium and Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25086 Hawaii BISH 1953-12-29
273 Touchardia latifolia ridge between Maakua and Papali Gulches, Hauula, Koolau Mts Wet forest Preserved_Specimen Morley, H. 95 Oahu BISH 1933-10-15
274 Touchardia latifolia Waipa stream, middle upper fork of three wet forest Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 235 Kauai BISH 1977-07-02
275 Touchardia latifolia Napali coast, 1st stream east of Hankapiai wet shady valley Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 190 Kauai BISH 1977-04-21
276 Touchardia latifolia Waimea District. Kalalau, drainage between first and second lookout. Metrosideros mixed mesic forest and basalt cliffs with Cheirodendron spp., Polyscias flynnii, Psychotria greenwelliae, P. mariniana, Melicope spp., Myrsine linearifolia, Ilex anomala, Dicranopteris linearis. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 17070 Kauai BISH 2016-07-14
277 Touchardia latifolia Kipapa Gulch, Waipio District Creek bank. Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7266 Oahu BISH 1934-08-08
278 Touchardia latifolia Wailau AHU. east ridge of Olokui between Wailua & Pelekunu Valley Wet 'Ohi' a forest with other native trees and treefern and native shrubs understory Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2953 Molokai BISH 1980-08-03
279 Touchardia latifolia Castle Trail, Koolau Range. Punaluu Occasional in moist wooded gully. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 2404 Oahu BISH 1938-09-27
280 Touchardia latifolia Hanalei District: Waioli Valley, N face of Namolokama Mt, hanging valley above main waterfall. [Transect 2. Lowland wet forest and shrubland with Metrosideros, Perrottetia, Cheirodendron, Psychotria & Pritchardia sp. Preserved_Specimen Lorence, D.H. 7293 Kauai BISH 1992-11-19
281 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole, N fork of Waianu Stream, Koolau Range moist shaded gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 22576 Oahu BISH 1947-03-23
282 Touchardia latifolia Head waters of northfork of Wailua river, area called the Blue Hole of the Creater, just east of Mt. Waialeale and Kawaikini deep valley surrounded by steep cliffs ca. 1000ft. high laced with waterfalls; low primary vegetation of small, stunted trees 1-2 m. tall, numerous pteridophytes, and Gunnera over saturated, rocky ground. Preserved_Specimen Lorence, D.H. 5314 Kauai BISH 1987-07-23
283 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, 20 miles west of Hana along highway 36; in wet forest with Pisonia, Cyrtandra, Cibotium, Straussia, ect. Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3728 Maui BISH 1969-06-26
284 Touchardia latifolia Olaa, 15 3/4 Mile Road, 1/2 mile E of Lower Flume House Rainforest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20343 Hawaii BISH 1943-07-01
285 Touchardia latifolia Hanalei Districtg. Waioli valley, hanging gulch above main waterfall. North facing slope of Namolokama Metrosideros p olymorpha var glaberrima, Perottetia sandwicensis, Perottetia wichmaniorum, Kadua affinis, Pipturus rubur, Pipturus alba, Xylosma hawaiiense, Melicope wawrae, Psychotgria mariniana, Sphae Preserved_Specimen Deans, S. 5092204 Kauai BISH 2022-05-09
286 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai valley, 4 miles , 3900ft. up, east side, wet forest with Cyrtandra, hau, ferns Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 225 Kauai BISH 1977-06-27
287 Touchardia latifolia Hanalei District. Upper Hanakapiai Stream, Honoonapali Natural Are Reserve. Vertical stream bank in Ohia/Uluhe Lowland Fern Forest. Hedychium gardnerianum, Metrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrima, Perottetia sandwicensis, P. wichmaniorum, Cyclosorus sandwicensis, C. cyatheoides, C. wailele, Boehmeria grandis, Preserved_Specimen Williams, A.M. 571 Kauai BISH 2019-05-14
288 Touchardia latifolia W Maui, Hanaula Rainforest with Myrsine; Cyrtandra; ferns. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26885 Maui BISH 1973-08-17
289 Touchardia latifolia N slope of Haleakala, Koolau Forest Reserve, along ridge above west Wailuanui Str Wet 'ohi' forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9086 Maui BISH 1980-07-01
290 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Palauhulu valley, Wailau nui, Keanae Valley, Hana valley moist shady gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26753 Maui BISH 1968-07-26
291 Touchardia latifolia Napali coast , by stream east of Hanakapiai wet shady valley Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 189 Kauai BISH 1977-04-21
292 Touchardia latifolia Wainiha valley wet ferny gulch in Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25992 Kauai BISH 1956-12-26
293 Touchardia latifolia W Maui, Hanaula, upper slopes of Pohakea Gulch Rainforest of Metrosideros; Cheirodendron; Myrsine; ferns; Perrottetia; Cyrtandra. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26882 Maui BISH 1973-08-17
294 Touchardia latifolia North Halawa stream, Koolau Range wet forest by stream Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20406 Oahu BISH 1943-12-12
295 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Koolau Forest Reserve, behind banana patch mauka of Hana Highway just past Puaa Kaa State Park, heading towards Hana In shallow depression; an apparently tended patch 67 x 30 ft., with saturated substrate. Overstory of Psidium, Ficus, Eucalyptus. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 919 Maui BISH 1991-09-29
296 Touchardia latifolia East side of Lumahai stream, across from notch between Laau ridge and Kamekeanu wet shaded forest Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 257 Kauai BISH 1977-07-16
297 Touchardia latifolia Limahuli Valley in streams over dripping cliffs Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 210 Kauai BISH 1978-07-19
298 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole On gully slopes covered with Clidemia. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2239 Oahu BISH 1985-06-11
299 Touchardia latifolia Koolauloa District, Castle Trail just inside gap In shade along trail. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 1119 Oahu BISH 1968-05-27
300 Touchardia latifolia Makaleha valley, east ride of stream shaded gulch wet forest Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 334 Kauai BISH 1979-07-08
301 Touchardia latifolia Waikane-Schofield Trail, Waikane, gulch in moist forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20311 Oahu BISH 1942-08-23
302 Touchardia latifolia Kealia forest reserve, along Makaleha stream In rocks along stream edge. Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 1342 Kauai BISH 1985-11-01
303 Touchardia latifolia Head of Wailau valley, trail up Waiakeakua-Waiokeela ridge Wet forest on steep ridge Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 13496 Molokai BISH 1936-12-29
304 Touchardia latifolia East Maui, Hana Road near Hana small gully Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9909 Maui BISH 1933-08-20
305 Touchardia latifolia Wainiha Valley wet ferny gulch in Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25992 Kauai BISH 1956-12-26
306 Touchardia latifolia Waiahole On gully slopes covered with Clidemia. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2239 Oahu BISH 1985-06-11
307 Touchardia latifolia Wailau Valley, by upper guaging station clump by stream. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23350 Molokai BISH 1948-02-06
308 Touchardia latifolia Tantalus, Pauoa Trail thicket in steep gulch Preserved_Specimen Nishida, T. Oahu BISH 1944-01-23
309 Touchardia latifolia North side of N fork of Kamooloa Stream, along a gulch leading up the ridge Rainforest, in shade. Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 83 Kauai BISH 1976-10-23
310 Touchardia latifolia Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 83 Kauai BISH
311 Touchardia latifolia Lumahai valley, 4 miles , 3900ft. up, east side, wet forest with Cyrtandra, hau, ferns Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 225 Kauai BISH 1977-06-27
312 Touchardia latifolia Waipa stream, middle upper fork of tree wet forest near stream Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 236 Kauai BISH 1977-07-02
313 Touchardia latifolia Hanalei District Headwaters of Hanalei River below Pohakupele. Riparian vegetation within hanging valley with patches of Metrosideros lowland wet forest surrounded by seeping vertical basalt cliffs and large waterfalls w/ Antidesma platyphylla, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dubautia knudsenii, Psychotria hexandra, Kadua tryblium, Bobea elatior, Polyscias oahuensis, Coprosma kauensis, Cyanea recta, C. fissa, Labordia tin` Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 18613 Kauai BISH 2020-12-09
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