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Centaurium erythraea

Rafn (1800)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Gentianaceae Genus: Centaurium

bitter herb, european centaury

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Biennial herbs (3–)10–50 cm tall.

Stems: Stems usually solitary, occasionally several, branched in the upper part.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite (both rosette leaves and cauline leaves). Rosette leaves obovate to elliptic, 1–5 cm long, 0.8–2 cm wide; cauline leaves much smaller, oblong–elliptic or occasionally elliptic, 0.8–2(–3) cm long, 0.2–0.8(–1.2) cm wide. Apex of rosette leaves usually obtuse; apex of cauline leaves usually acute. Surfaces glabrous. Margins entire. Rosette leaves 3–7-veined; cauline leaves 3-veined. Sessile and sometimes clasping the stem. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers numerous in corymbose cymes, bracts linear to linear-lanceolate. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic. Calyx (4)5-lobed, deeply cleft, the lobes linear, margins often scarious, 3–4 mm long. Corolla pink, rarely white, the tube 6–8 mm long; (4)5-lobed, the lobes 3–4 mm long, narrow, apex usually emarginate; nectary disk or distinct nectary glands present, usually surrounding the ovary. Stamens usually exserted, as many as and alternate with the corolla lobes; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits or rarely by terminal pores, oblong, spirally twisted after dehiscence. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate, 1-celled, placentation parietal, sometimes deeply intruded; ovules usually numerous, anatropous; style terminal, filiform, simple or 2-lobed, deciduous, wet and papillate.

Fruit: Septicidal capsules; cylindrical; ca. 7–8 mm long; 2–valved. Seeds numerous; pale brown; ca.0.2 mm long; the surface reticulate; with oily endosperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 14–20; 40; 42

Habitat: Naturalized in dry to mesic; disturbed sites.

Elevation Range: 10–2,140 m.

Historical Distribution

Accepted Subtaxa (in Hawai'i) (1)

Centaurium erythraea subsp. erythraea

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Kaho'olawe Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Danm. Holst. Fl. 2: 75 (1800)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Centaurium erythraea Waimea District: Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve on W. side of Waimea Canyon, 11.3 miles N. of Waimea, just E. of Highway 550 Moist, open gulley; steep slopes and open grassy areas with remnants of dry mixed mesophytic forest of Acacia koa, Metrosideros, and Myrsine. Occasional locally. Preserved_Specimen Lorence, D.H. 5250 Kauai BISH 1987-05-21
2 Centaurium erythraea Kui Pt, the central point above Haupu Bay, windward side of island, grassy slopes Paspalum and scattered Psidium, native species primarily along cliffs; area heavily grazed by goats. Growing with grasses on rocks near cliff edge. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5722 Molokai BISH 1987-07-31
3 Centaurium erythraea Makaha Valley; 3 miles down Makaha ridge road In rocks along dry stream bed in full sun. Also on exposed rock areas on valley sides. Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 1820 Kauai BISH 1986-07-15
4 Centaurium erythraea Summit of Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mts. Dry crest with grasses Stachytarpheta and scrub Metrosideros. Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 1163 Oahu BISH 1973-06-24
5 Centaurium erythraea East Maui, above Olinda grassy slopes Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10336 Maui BISH 1930-02-13
6 Centaurium erythraea Drive to end of Hilina Pali Rd and plant was on Hilina Pali Switchback trail Very open Metrosideros-Diospyros forest Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 952 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-22
7 Centaurium erythraea 7 miles west of Volcano House, Kilauea, Hawaii, T.Hawaii Arid plain Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3235 Hawaii BISH 1926-07-21
8 Centaurium erythraea District of S. Kohala; Saddle Rd. (Hwy200) at mile marker 43 Growing along roadside with Helichrysum and Wahlenbergia Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2289 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-07
9 Centaurium erythraea Overlooking Nualolo Valley, Nualolo Cliff Trail, campsite area for Sierra Club trail crew Uncommon. Only seen along this area of trail. Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Kauai BISH 1987-06-18
10 Centaurium erythraea Kuaokala Roadside weed in mowed grass. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3818 Oahu BISH 1988-03-26
11 Centaurium erythraea Kahuku Ahupuaa, SE slope of Mauna Loa, NPS lands above Kau Forest ca 7.7 km NE of Kau Forest/NPS boundary above Kipukanene. Transect 4, Station 3. Dry native shrub community with scattered ohia and other native trees. Preserved_Specimen van Riper III, C. 624 Hawaii BISH 1976-05-25
12 Centaurium erythraea Kealakekua, Greenwell Ranch in wooded Acaera pasture common. Flwrs pink, corrolla loves rotate Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23979 Hawaii BISH 1949-12-31
13 Centaurium erythraea Glenwood, Hawaii, T. Hawaii Pasture Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3234 Hawaii BISH 1926-07-20
14 Centaurium erythraea Kona District, land of Keauhou above Kahaluu Forest Reserve growing near jeep road in open, flat pasture about 9.7 miles above lower forestry gate. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5422 Hawaii BISH 1975-07-16
15 Centaurium erythraea East Maui, Hana District. Nuu AHU, Tr 23(25/26), Haleakala Natl. Park, on ridge E of Haleakala Crater Dry native shrub with mixed grass community Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9009 Maui BISH 1980-05-26
16 Centaurium erythraea Puuwaawaa; remnant dryland forest on transect T18 Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5789 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
17 Centaurium erythraea Moomomi Beach Raised sandstone/sand. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Molokai BISH 1982-05-17
18 Centaurium erythraea East Maui, floor of Haleakala Crater, from area 2 miles W of Paliku Cabins and from 1 mi E of Holua Cabin floor of Haleakala Crater; Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3925 Maui BISH 1969-07-20
19 Centaurium erythraea Kawailoa. Paalaa Uka Pupukea Rd. North of Kawainui Stream. Fairly common on dry roadside Introduced. Preserved_Specimen Mäkinen, L. 66427 Oahu BISH 1966-11-27
20 Centaurium erythraea Molokai Project - Transect 3, north-west section, east Kamiloloa Uncommon in study site. Open-mixed scrub on ridge. Preserved_Specimen Char, W.P. 82.035 Molokai BISH 1982-11-27
21 Centaurium erythraea Drive to end of Hilina Pali Rd. and plant was on the Hilina Pali Switchback trail Very open Metrosideros- Diospyros forest Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 259 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-02
22 Centaurium erythraea Kona, mauka of Papaloa, headquarters of Kealakekua Ranch with scrubby ohia and mamane Preserved_Specimen Christ, J.H. Hawaii BISH 1958-11-23
23 Centaurium erythraea Parker Ranch, Pokanaka pasture pasture Preserved_Specimen Ewart III, G.R. 248 Hawaii BISH 1932-05-26
24 Centaurium erythraea Near Palalea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 965 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-27
25 Centaurium erythraea Central -western part of the island below Lua Kealialalo Preserved_Specimen Cuddihy, L.W. 367 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-22
26 Centaurium erythraea East Maui, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 542 Maui BISH 1909-08-01
27 Centaurium erythraea Waianae Range, Honouliulil, Puu Kanehoa, weed on dry ridge Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 1639 Oahu BISH 1948-06-13
28 Centaurium erythraea Kahuku - jeep road, 2 miles n.e. of Nene Cabin Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26777 Hawaii BISH 1971-06-24
29 Centaurium erythraea Puu Ohili. Slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2173 Maui BISH 1960-04-08
30 Centaurium erythraea Puhielelu Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 590 Lanai BISH 1916-06-01
31 Centaurium erythraea Kuaokala, roadside weed in mowed grass Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3818 Oahu BISH 1988-03-26
32 Centaurium erythraea Pohakea Trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 397 Oahu BISH 1982-05-27
33 Centaurium erythraea Kaohai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 347 Lanai BISH 1928-06-09
34 Centaurium erythraea Slopes of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2173 Maui BISH 1920-04-08
35 Centaurium erythraea Kau desert Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12588 Hawaii BISH 1915-07-01
36 Centaurium erythraea Above Waikii Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 687 Hawaii BISH 1935-08-06
37 Centaurium erythraea S. Kona, Kipuka Joe, A.L. Greenwell Ranch Preserved_Specimen Greenwell, A.B.H. 19253 Hawaii BISH 1948-10-15
38 Centaurium erythraea Puhielelu Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 590 Lanai BISH 1928-06-16
39 Centaurium erythraea Nuuanu Pali, east ascent from lookout, Lanitruli Ridge Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2744 Oahu BISH 1959-05-03
40 Centaurium erythraea Kaohai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 944 Lanai BISH 1930-01-01
41 Centaurium erythraea Along Schofield-Waikane Trail, leeward of Koolau Ridge. Abundant along roadside Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1591 Oahu BISH 1964-06-30
42 Centaurium erythraea Slopes of Mauna Loa Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12574 Hawaii BISH 1915-07-01
43 Centaurium erythraea Lua Kealialalo, below, Central -W part of the island Preserved_Specimen Cuddihy, L.W. 369 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-22
44 Centaurium erythraea Haleiwa, Oahu. T. Hawaii. Arid coastal plain Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11066 Oahu BISH 1923-05-31
45 Centaurium erythraea Puuwaawaa Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 52 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-08
46 Centaurium erythraea Bird Park (Kipuka Puaulu) Preserved_Specimen Morley, H. 107 Hawaii BISH 1934-08-11
47 Centaurium erythraea Kealia Trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 245 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
48 Centaurium erythraea Slopes of Haleakala, near Ul????ola, East Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 180 Maui BISH 1910-07-01
49 Centaurium erythraea Summit of bare ridge, Waiane Mts. Near Puu Kaua Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1057 Oahu BISH 1927-07-06
50 Centaurium erythraea Kipuka Joe, A.L. Greenwell Ranch, Kealakekua, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Greenwell, A.B.H. 19253 Hawaii BISH 1948-10-15
51 Centaurium erythraea East Maui; Crater floor of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2804 Maui BISH 1938-08-04
52 Centaurium erythraea [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 5629 Oahu BISH 1920-01-31
53 Centaurium erythraea Kaena Point. On open grassy spots, between Scaevola on dense vegetation Preserved_Specimen van Royen, P. 10235 Oahu BISH 1968-06-03
54 Centaurium erythraea Kipuka Nene Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2989 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-26
55 Centaurium erythraea Mokuleia, slopes of Koola Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1912-04-26
56 Centaurium erythraea Koko Head, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Wilder, G.P. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
57 Centaurium erythraea Kona, Kealakekua, Papaloa, Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Hawaii BISH 1957-01-24
58 Centaurium erythraea Waianae Mts., Puu Hapapa, in small valley north of main ridge leading to summit Preserved_Specimen Storey, W.B. Oahu BISH 1933-07-30
59 Centaurium erythraea Awaawapuhi Valley Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. Kauai BISH 1984-07-17
60 Centaurium erythraea Honolulu, Bishop Museum, lawn in rear Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1933-01-10
61 Centaurium erythraea Nanakuli. Between north and S ridges Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1946-01-19
62 Centaurium erythraea Central -western part of the island below Lua Kealialalo Preserved_Specimen Cuddihy, L.W. 367 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-22
63 Centaurium erythraea Koolau Range, Poamoho, among staghorn ferns Preserved_Specimen Rockafellow, R. Oahu BISH 1956-07-08
64 Centaurium erythraea Kolekole Pass, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Oahu BISH 1915-01-01
65 Centaurium erythraea Pupukea. At site of road on edge of forest Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.L.H. Oahu BISH 1966-01-05
66 Centaurium erythraea unknown Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. BISH
67 Centaurium erythraea Makua Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.L.H. 901 Oahu BISH 1963-04-23
68 Centaurium erythraea Humuula, above, in field, Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 740 Hawaii BISH 1935-08-08
69 Centaurium erythraea Hilina Pali (Escarpment) Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Pahoehoe lava on s-end of Kau desert 2 mi from end of Hilina Pali Rd cliffs and path steep, arid, grassy, badly disturbed, se-facing basalt cliffs and scree-slopes of volcanic ash and boulders, with rare trees of Metrosideros collina. 1000-2300 ft. 25-35 rain/ year. Preserved_Specimen Iltis, H.H. 127 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-22
70 Centaurium erythraea Kau District, Keauhou Ranch OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 7/15/2007
71 Centaurium erythraea Waianae Mts., Puu Hapapa, in small valley north of main ridge leading to summit OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
72 Centaurium erythraea Koolau Range, Poamoho, among staghorn ferns OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
73 Centaurium erythraea unknown Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. BISH
74 Centaurium erythraea unknown Preserved_Specimen Cooke, C.M. BISH
75 Centaurium erythraea Located on the Mauna Loa Strip abt 7.5 miles toward summit from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; abt 1 mile past the 5,000 ft. elevation sight, and 1 mile before the relatively recent aa flow with rain gauge Plant about 5 meter east of road. (plot 23) Montane Styphelia shrub community (mountain parkland formation) at altitude of 1585 meters. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 50 Hawaii BISH 1966-07-12
76 Centaurium erythraea North Hilo District. Along saddle road By roadside, on lava rock in open area Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 749 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-22
77 Centaurium erythraea North Kona District. Kaupulehu Preserve at mile 28 along Hawaii Belt Road 10 mi east of Kailua Kona; dry forest over a'a lava flow with Diospyros sandwicensis dominant, also Colubrina oppositifolia, Santalum paniculatum, Nototrichium Preserved_Specimen Lorence, D.H. 7989 Hawaii BISH 1997-05-15
78 Centaurium erythraea Pohakuloa Military Rervation Pohakuloa gulch, behind Bradshaw airfield. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5145 Hawaii BISH 1977-01-05
79 Centaurium erythraea Pauohi, Kealakekua, S. Kona Found in pasture Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. Hawaii BISH 1983-01-01
80 Centaurium erythraea Haleakala Crater, Oili Puu, weed in grass Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21217 Maui BISH 1945-08-28
81 Centaurium erythraea Northwest extremity of Lanai Amidst weeds near elfin forest at NW tip of Lanai Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 883 Lanai BISH 1955-07-04
82 Centaurium erythraea Hamakua district Scrub Myoporum-Sophora forest on south slopes of Puu Ahumoa. Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 2438 Hawaii BISH 1982-04-06
83 Centaurium erythraea Kalaupapa; trail, switchback 3 weedy Preserved_Specimen Wysong, M.L. 794 Molokai BISH 2005-08-13
84 Centaurium erythraea Kona, Keauhou No.1 saddle between Hualalai and Mauna Kea, in open ohia and mamane grassland Preserved_Specimen Christ, J.H. Hawaii BISH 1958-05-15
85 Centaurium erythraea Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, near Hawaii Volcanoes National Park boundary Scattered in grassland dominated by Sporobolus africanus and Anthoxanthum odoratum. Preserved_Specimen Cuddihy, L.W. 578 Hawaii BISH 1980-09-24
86 Centaurium erythraea Next main drainage on Mauna Kea NW of Pohakuloa Gulch, Pohakuloa Military Camp; open Myoporum-Sophora woodland with numerous exotic grasses and herbs Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4679 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
87 Centaurium erythraea Hauula, Oahu, T. Hawaii Pasture - not near sea. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9657 Oahu BISH 1923-07-10
88 Centaurium erythraea Kaawa - Kamokunui Ridge, Mokuleia, Oahu In association with Psidium - Lantana. Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7001 Oahu BISH 1934-07-11
89 Centaurium erythraea Kau district Along the trail from Hilina Pali Shelter towards Kipuka Pepeious [?]. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 799 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-27
90 Centaurium erythraea Jeep road below Puu Kolekole In road through remnant dryland sclerophyll scrub area. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5449 Molokai BISH 1984-07-18
91 Centaurium erythraea Puu Laau growing near the hunter's cabin Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5200 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-18
92 Centaurium erythraea Mauna Kea (Puu Manao) In mamane-naio forest. Preserved_Specimen Engilis Jr., A. 32 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-19
93 Centaurium erythraea East of Kilauea Iki, Hawaii, Ti Hawaii Dry region; naturalized. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9655 Hawaii BISH 1926-07-16
94 Centaurium erythraea North of Puu Pane, Oahu. T. Hawaii Naturalized on dry grassy plateau accessible to cattle. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9654 Oahu BISH 1932-06-11
95 Centaurium erythraea Drive to end of Hilina Pali Rd and walk about 200 meters west of rainshelter Plant was in a grassland just west of Pahoehoe lava flow, and north of large trailside Metrosideros tree (plot 2) Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 280 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-03
96 Centaurium erythraea East Maui, Makawao District disturbed grasslands near Kahului Airport, toward Kanaha Beach Park. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5785 Maui BISH 1988-03-03
97 Centaurium erythraea East Maui, West Kaupo Gap dry ridge; All naturalized species, natives only in gulch. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5659 Maui BISH 1986-07-11
98 Centaurium erythraea Waimea District: Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve on W. side of Waimea Canyon, 11.3 miles N. of Waimea, just E. of Highway 550 Moist, open gulley; steep slopes and open grassy areas with remnants of dry mixed mesophytic forest of Acacia koa, Metrosideros, and Myrsine. Occasional locally. Preserved_Specimen Lorence, D.H. 5250 Kauai BISH 1987-05-21
99 Centaurium erythraea Kui Pt, the central point above Haupu Bay, windward side of island, grassy slopes Paspalum and scattered Psidium, native species primarily along cliffs; area heavily grazed by goats. Growing with grasses on rocks near cliff edge. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5722 Molokai BISH 1987-07-31
100 Centaurium erythraea Makaha Valley; 3 miles down Makaha ridge road In rocks along dry stream bed in full sun. Also on exposed rock areas on valley sides. Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 1820 Kauai BISH 1986-07-15
101 Centaurium erythraea Summit of Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mts. Dry crest with grasses Stachytarpheta and scrub Metrosideros. Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 1163 Oahu BISH 1973-06-24
102 Centaurium erythraea East Maui, above Olinda grassy slopes Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10336 Maui BISH 1930-02-13
103 Centaurium erythraea Drive to end of Hilina Pali Rd and plant was on Hilina Pali Switchback trail Very open Metrosideros-Diospyros forest Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 952 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-22
104 Centaurium erythraea 7 miles west of Volcano House, Kilauea, Hawaii, T.Hawaii Arid plain Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3235 Hawaii BISH 1926-07-21
105 Centaurium erythraea District of S. Kohala; Saddle Rd. (Hwy200) at mile marker 43 Growing along roadside with Helichrysum and Wahlenbergia Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2289 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-07
106 Centaurium erythraea Overlooking Nualolo Valley, Nualolo Cliff Trail, campsite area for Sierra Club trail crew Uncommon. Only seen along this area of trail. Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Kauai BISH 1987-06-18
107 Centaurium erythraea Kuaokala Roadside weed in mowed grass. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3818 Oahu BISH 1988-03-26
108 Centaurium erythraea Kahuku Ahupuaa, SE slope of Mauna Loa, NPS lands above Kau Forest ca 7.7 km NE of Kau Forest/NPS boundary above Kipukanene. Transect 4, Station 3. Dry native shrub community with scattered ohia and other native trees. Preserved_Specimen van Riper III, C. 624 Hawaii BISH 1976-05-25
109 Centaurium erythraea Kealakekua, Greenwell Ranch in wooded Acaera pasture common. Flwrs pink, corrolla loves rotate Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23979 Hawaii BISH 1949-12-31
110 Centaurium erythraea Glenwood, Hawaii, T. Hawaii Pasture Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3234 Hawaii BISH 1926-07-20
111 Centaurium erythraea Kona District, land of Keauhou above Kahaluu Forest Reserve growing near jeep road in open, flat pasture about 9.7 miles above lower forestry gate. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5422 Hawaii BISH 1975-07-16
112 Centaurium erythraea East Maui, Hana District. Nuu AHU, Tr 23(25/26), Haleakala Natl. Park, on ridge E of Haleakala Crater Dry native shrub with mixed grass community Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9009 Maui BISH 1980-05-26
113 Centaurium erythraea Puuwaawaa; remnant dryland forest on transect T18 Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5789 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
114 Centaurium erythraea Moomomi Beach Raised sandstone/sand. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Molokai BISH 1982-05-17
115 Centaurium erythraea East Maui, floor of Haleakala Crater, from area 2 miles W of Paliku Cabins and from 1 mi E of Holua Cabin floor of Haleakala Crater; Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3925 Maui BISH 1969-07-20
116 Centaurium erythraea Kawailoa. Paalaa Uka Pupukea Rd. North of Kawainui Stream. Fairly common on dry roadside Introduced. Preserved_Specimen Mäkinen, L. 66427 Oahu BISH 1966-11-27
117 Centaurium erythraea Molokai Project - Transect 3, north-west section, east Kamiloloa Uncommon in study site. Open-mixed scrub on ridge. Preserved_Specimen Char, W.P. 82.035 Molokai BISH 1982-11-27
118 Centaurium erythraea Drive to end of Hilina Pali Rd. and plant was on the Hilina Pali Switchback trail Very open Metrosideros- Diospyros forest Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 259 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-02
119 Centaurium erythraea Kona, mauka of Papaloa, headquarters of Kealakekua Ranch with scrubby ohia and mamane Preserved_Specimen Christ, J.H. Hawaii BISH 1958-11-23
120 Centaurium erythraea Parker Ranch, Pokanaka pasture pasture Preserved_Specimen Ewart III, G.R. 248 Hawaii BISH 1932-05-26
121 Centaurium erythraea Near Palalea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 965 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-27
122 Centaurium erythraea Central -western part of the island below Lua Kealialalo Preserved_Specimen Cuddihy, L.W. 367 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-22
123 Centaurium erythraea East Maui, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 542 Maui BISH 1909-08-01
124 Centaurium erythraea Waianae Range, Honouliulil, Puu Kanehoa, weed on dry ridge Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 1639 Oahu BISH 1948-06-13
125 Centaurium erythraea Kahuku - jeep road, 2 miles n.e. of Nene Cabin Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26777 Hawaii BISH 1971-06-24
126 Centaurium erythraea Puu Ohili. Slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2173 Maui BISH 1960-04-08
127 Centaurium erythraea Puhielelu Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 590 Lanai BISH 1916-06-01
128 Centaurium erythraea Kuaokala, roadside weed in mowed grass Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3818 Oahu BISH 1988-03-26
129 Centaurium erythraea Pohakea Trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 397 Oahu BISH 1982-05-27
130 Centaurium erythraea Kaohai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 347 Lanai BISH 1928-06-09
131 Centaurium erythraea Slopes of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2173 Maui BISH 1920-04-08
132 Centaurium erythraea Kau desert Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12588 Hawaii BISH 1915-07-01
133 Centaurium erythraea Above Waikii Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 687 Hawaii BISH 1935-08-06
134 Centaurium erythraea S. Kona, Kipuka Joe, A.L. Greenwell Ranch Preserved_Specimen Greenwell, A.B.H. 19253 Hawaii BISH 1948-10-15
135 Centaurium erythraea Puhielelu Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 590 Lanai BISH 1928-06-16
136 Centaurium erythraea Nuuanu Pali, east ascent from lookout, Lanitruli Ridge Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2744 Oahu BISH 1959-05-03
137 Centaurium erythraea Kaohai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 944 Lanai BISH 1930-01-01
138 Centaurium erythraea Along Schofield-Waikane Trail, leeward of Koolau Ridge. Abundant along roadside Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1591 Oahu BISH 1964-06-30
139 Centaurium erythraea Slopes of Mauna Loa Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12574 Hawaii BISH 1915-07-01
140 Centaurium erythraea Lua Kealialalo, below, Central -W part of the island Preserved_Specimen Cuddihy, L.W. 369 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-22
141 Centaurium erythraea Haleiwa, Oahu. T. Hawaii. Arid coastal plain Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11066 Oahu BISH 1923-05-31
142 Centaurium erythraea Puuwaawaa Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 52 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-08
143 Centaurium erythraea Bird Park (Kipuka Puaulu) Preserved_Specimen Morley, H. 107 Hawaii BISH 1934-08-11
144 Centaurium erythraea Kealia Trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 245 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
145 Centaurium erythraea Slopes of Haleakala, near Ul????ola, East Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 180 Maui BISH 1910-07-01
146 Centaurium erythraea Summit of bare ridge, Waiane Mts. Near Puu Kaua Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1057 Oahu BISH 1927-07-06
147 Centaurium erythraea Kipuka Joe, A.L. Greenwell Ranch, Kealakekua, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Greenwell, A.B.H. 19253 Hawaii BISH 1948-10-15
148 Centaurium erythraea East Maui; Crater floor of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2804 Maui BISH 1938-08-04
149 Centaurium erythraea [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 5629 Oahu BISH 1920-01-31
150 Centaurium erythraea Kaena Point. On open grassy spots, between Scaevola on dense vegetation Preserved_Specimen van Royen, P. 10235 Oahu BISH 1968-06-03
151 Centaurium erythraea Kipuka Nene Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2989 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-26
152 Centaurium erythraea Mokuleia, slopes of Koola Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1912-04-26
153 Centaurium erythraea Koko Head, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Wilder, G.P. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
154 Centaurium erythraea Kona, Kealakekua, Papaloa, Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Hawaii BISH 1957-01-24
155 Centaurium erythraea Waianae Mts., Puu Hapapa, in small valley north of main ridge leading to summit Preserved_Specimen Storey, W.B. Oahu BISH 1933-07-30
156 Centaurium erythraea Awaawapuhi Valley Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. Kauai BISH 1984-07-17
157 Centaurium erythraea Honolulu, Bishop Museum, lawn in rear Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1933-01-10
158 Centaurium erythraea Nanakuli. Between north and S ridges Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1946-01-19
159 Centaurium erythraea Central -western part of the island below Lua Kealialalo Preserved_Specimen Cuddihy, L.W. 367 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-22
160 Centaurium erythraea Koolau Range, Poamoho, among staghorn ferns Preserved_Specimen Rockafellow, R. Oahu BISH 1956-07-08
161 Centaurium erythraea Kolekole Pass, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Oahu BISH 1915-01-01
162 Centaurium erythraea Pupukea. At site of road on edge of forest Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.L.H. Oahu BISH 1966-01-05
163 Centaurium erythraea unknown Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. BISH
164 Centaurium erythraea Makua Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.L.H. 901 Oahu BISH 1963-04-23
165 Centaurium erythraea Humuula, above, in field, Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 740 Hawaii BISH 1935-08-08
166 Centaurium erythraea Hilina Pali (Escarpment) Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Pahoehoe lava on s-end of Kau desert 2 mi from end of Hilina Pali Rd cliffs and path steep, arid, grassy, badly disturbed, se-facing basalt cliffs and scree-slopes of volcanic ash and boulders, with rare trees of Metrosideros collina. 1000-2300 ft. 25-35 rain/ year. Preserved_Specimen Iltis, H.H. 127 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-22
167 Centaurium erythraea Kau District, Keauhou Ranch OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 7/15/2007
168 Centaurium erythraea Waianae Mts., Puu Hapapa, in small valley north of main ridge leading to summit OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
169 Centaurium erythraea Koolau Range, Poamoho, among staghorn ferns OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
170 Centaurium erythraea unknown Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. BISH
171 Centaurium erythraea unknown Preserved_Specimen Cooke, C.M. BISH
172 Centaurium erythraea Located on the Mauna Loa Strip abt 7.5 miles toward summit from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; abt 1 mile past the 5,000 ft. elevation sight, and 1 mile before the relatively recent aa flow with rain gauge Plant about 5 meter east of road. (plot 23) Montane Styphelia shrub community (mountain parkland formation) at altitude of 1585 meters. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 50 Hawaii BISH 1966-07-12
173 Centaurium erythraea North Hilo District. Along saddle road By roadside, on lava rock in open area Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 749 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-22
174 Centaurium erythraea North Kona District. Kaupulehu Preserve at mile 28 along Hawaii Belt Road 10 mi east of Kailua Kona; dry forest over a'a lava flow with Diospyros sandwicensis dominant, also Colubrina oppositifolia, Santalum paniculatum, Nototrichium Preserved_Specimen Lorence, D.H. 7989 Hawaii BISH 1997-05-15
175 Centaurium erythraea Pohakuloa Military Rervation Pohakuloa gulch, behind Bradshaw airfield. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5145 Hawaii BISH 1977-01-05
176 Centaurium erythraea Pauohi, Kealakekua, S. Kona Found in pasture Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. Hawaii BISH 1983-01-01
177 Centaurium erythraea Haleakala Crater, Oili Puu, weed in grass Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21217 Maui BISH 1945-08-28
178 Centaurium erythraea Northwest extremity of Lanai Amidst weeds near elfin forest at NW tip of Lanai Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 883 Lanai BISH 1955-07-04
179 Centaurium erythraea Hamakua district Scrub Myoporum-Sophora forest on south slopes of Puu Ahumoa. Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 2438 Hawaii BISH 1982-04-06
180 Centaurium erythraea Kalaupapa; trail, switchback 3 weedy Preserved_Specimen Wysong, M.L. 794 Molokai BISH 2005-08-13
181 Centaurium erythraea Kona, Keauhou No.1 saddle between Hualalai and Mauna Kea, in open ohia and mamane grassland Preserved_Specimen Christ, J.H. Hawaii BISH 1958-05-15
182 Centaurium erythraea Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, near Hawaii Volcanoes National Park boundary Scattered in grassland dominated by Sporobolus africanus and Anthoxanthum odoratum. Preserved_Specimen Cuddihy, L.W. 578 Hawaii BISH 1980-09-24
183 Centaurium erythraea Next main drainage on Mauna Kea NW of Pohakuloa Gulch, Pohakuloa Military Camp; open Myoporum-Sophora woodland with numerous exotic grasses and herbs Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4679 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
184 Centaurium erythraea Hauula, Oahu, T. Hawaii Pasture - not near sea. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9657 Oahu BISH 1923-07-10
185 Centaurium erythraea Kaawa - Kamokunui Ridge, Mokuleia, Oahu In association with Psidium - Lantana. Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7001 Oahu BISH 1934-07-11
186 Centaurium erythraea Kau district Along the trail from Hilina Pali Shelter towards Kipuka Pepeious [?]. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 799 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-27
187 Centaurium erythraea Jeep road below Puu Kolekole In road through remnant dryland sclerophyll scrub area. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5449 Molokai BISH 1984-07-18
188 Centaurium erythraea Puu Laau growing near the hunter's cabin Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5200 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-18
189 Centaurium erythraea Mauna Kea (Puu Manao) In mamane-naio forest. Preserved_Specimen Engilis Jr., A. 32 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-19
190 Centaurium erythraea East of Kilauea Iki, Hawaii, Ti Hawaii Dry region; naturalized. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9655 Hawaii BISH 1926-07-16
191 Centaurium erythraea North of Puu Pane, Oahu. T. Hawaii Naturalized on dry grassy plateau accessible to cattle. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9654 Oahu BISH 1932-06-11
192 Centaurium erythraea Drive to end of Hilina Pali Rd and walk about 200 meters west of rainshelter Plant was in a grassland just west of Pahoehoe lava flow, and north of large trailside Metrosideros tree (plot 2) Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 280 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-03
193 Centaurium erythraea East Maui, Makawao District disturbed grasslands near Kahului Airport, toward Kanaha Beach Park. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5785 Maui BISH 1988-03-03
194 Centaurium erythraea East Maui, West Kaupo Gap dry ridge; All naturalized species, natives only in gulch. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5659 Maui BISH 1986-07-11
195 Centaurium erythraea Waimea District: Puu Ka Pele Forest Reserve on W. side of Waimea Canyon, 11.3 miles N. of Waimea, just E. of Highway 550 Moist, open gulley; steep slopes and open grassy areas with remnants of dry mixed mesophytic forest of Acacia koa, Metrosideros, and Myrsine. Occasional locally. Preserved_Specimen Lorence, D.H. 5250 Kauai BISH 1987-05-21
196 Centaurium erythraea Kui Pt, the central point above Haupu Bay, windward side of island, grassy slopes Paspalum and scattered Psidium, native species primarily along cliffs; area heavily grazed by goats. Growing with grasses on rocks near cliff edge. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5722 Molokai BISH 1987-07-31
197 Centaurium erythraea Makaha Valley; 3 miles down Makaha ridge road In rocks along dry stream bed in full sun. Also on exposed rock areas on valley sides. Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 1820 Kauai BISH 1986-07-15
198 Centaurium erythraea Summit of Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mts. Dry crest with grasses Stachytarpheta and scrub Metrosideros. Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 1163 Oahu BISH 1973-06-24
199 Centaurium erythraea East Maui, above Olinda grassy slopes Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10336 Maui BISH 1930-02-13
200 Centaurium erythraea Drive to end of Hilina Pali Rd and plant was on Hilina Pali Switchback trail Very open Metrosideros-Diospyros forest Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 952 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-22
201 Centaurium erythraea 7 miles west of Volcano House, Kilauea, Hawaii, T.Hawaii Arid plain Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3235 Hawaii BISH 1926-07-21
202 Centaurium erythraea District of S. Kohala; Saddle Rd. (Hwy200) at mile marker 43 Growing along roadside with Helichrysum and Wahlenbergia Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2289 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-07
203 Centaurium erythraea Overlooking Nualolo Valley, Nualolo Cliff Trail, campsite area for Sierra Club trail crew Uncommon. Only seen along this area of trail. Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Kauai BISH 1987-06-18
204 Centaurium erythraea Kuaokala Roadside weed in mowed grass. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3818 Oahu BISH 1988-03-26
205 Centaurium erythraea Kahuku Ahupuaa, SE slope of Mauna Loa, NPS lands above Kau Forest ca 7.7 km NE of Kau Forest/NPS boundary above Kipukanene. Transect 4, Station 3. Dry native shrub community with scattered ohia and other native trees. Preserved_Specimen van Riper III, C. 624 Hawaii BISH 1976-05-25
206 Centaurium erythraea Kealakekua, Greenwell Ranch in wooded Acaera pasture common. Flwrs pink, corrolla loves rotate Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23979 Hawaii BISH 1949-12-31
207 Centaurium erythraea Glenwood, Hawaii, T. Hawaii Pasture Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3234 Hawaii BISH 1926-07-20
208 Centaurium erythraea Kona District, land of Keauhou above Kahaluu Forest Reserve growing near jeep road in open, flat pasture about 9.7 miles above lower forestry gate. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5422 Hawaii BISH 1975-07-16
209 Centaurium erythraea East Maui, Hana District. Nuu AHU, Tr 23(25/26), Haleakala Natl. Park, on ridge E of Haleakala Crater Dry native shrub with mixed grass community Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9009 Maui BISH 1980-05-26
210 Centaurium erythraea Puuwaawaa; remnant dryland forest on transect T18 Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5789 Hawaii BISH 1989-05-01
211 Centaurium erythraea Moomomi Beach Raised sandstone/sand. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Molokai BISH 1982-05-17
212 Centaurium erythraea East Maui, floor of Haleakala Crater, from area 2 miles W of Paliku Cabins and from 1 mi E of Holua Cabin floor of Haleakala Crater; Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3925 Maui BISH 1969-07-20
213 Centaurium erythraea Kawailoa. Paalaa Uka Pupukea Rd. North of Kawainui Stream. Fairly common on dry roadside Introduced. Preserved_Specimen Mäkinen, L. 66427 Oahu BISH 1966-11-27
214 Centaurium erythraea Molokai Project - Transect 3, north-west section, east Kamiloloa Uncommon in study site. Open-mixed scrub on ridge. Preserved_Specimen Char, W.P. 82.035 Molokai BISH 1982-11-27
215 Centaurium erythraea Drive to end of Hilina Pali Rd. and plant was on the Hilina Pali Switchback trail Very open Metrosideros- Diospyros forest Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 259 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-02
216 Centaurium erythraea Kona, mauka of Papaloa, headquarters of Kealakekua Ranch with scrubby ohia and mamane Preserved_Specimen Christ, J.H. Hawaii BISH 1958-11-23
217 Centaurium erythraea Parker Ranch, Pokanaka pasture pasture Preserved_Specimen Ewart III, G.R. 248 Hawaii BISH 1932-05-26
218 Centaurium erythraea Near Palalea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 965 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-27
219 Centaurium erythraea Central -western part of the island below Lua Kealialalo Preserved_Specimen Cuddihy, L.W. 367 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-22
220 Centaurium erythraea East Maui, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 542 Maui BISH 1909-08-01
221 Centaurium erythraea Waianae Range, Honouliulil, Puu Kanehoa, weed on dry ridge Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 1639 Oahu BISH 1948-06-13
222 Centaurium erythraea Kahuku - jeep road, 2 miles n.e. of Nene Cabin Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26777 Hawaii BISH 1971-06-24
223 Centaurium erythraea Puu Ohili. Slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2173 Maui BISH 1960-04-08
224 Centaurium erythraea Puhielelu Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 590 Lanai BISH 1916-06-01
225 Centaurium erythraea Kuaokala, roadside weed in mowed grass Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3818 Oahu BISH 1988-03-26
226 Centaurium erythraea Pohakea Trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 397 Oahu BISH 1982-05-27
227 Centaurium erythraea Kaohai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 347 Lanai BISH 1928-06-09
228 Centaurium erythraea Slopes of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2173 Maui BISH 1920-04-08
229 Centaurium erythraea Kau desert Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12588 Hawaii BISH 1915-07-01
230 Centaurium erythraea Above Waikii Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 687 Hawaii BISH 1935-08-06
231 Centaurium erythraea S. Kona, Kipuka Joe, A.L. Greenwell Ranch Preserved_Specimen Greenwell, A.B.H. 19253 Hawaii BISH 1948-10-15
232 Centaurium erythraea Puhielelu Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 590 Lanai BISH 1928-06-16
233 Centaurium erythraea Nuuanu Pali, east ascent from lookout, Lanitruli Ridge Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2744 Oahu BISH 1959-05-03
234 Centaurium erythraea Kaohai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 944 Lanai BISH 1930-01-01
235 Centaurium erythraea Along Schofield-Waikane Trail, leeward of Koolau Ridge. Abundant along roadside Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1591 Oahu BISH 1964-06-30
236 Centaurium erythraea Slopes of Mauna Loa Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12574 Hawaii BISH 1915-07-01
237 Centaurium erythraea Lua Kealialalo, below, Central -W part of the island Preserved_Specimen Cuddihy, L.W. 369 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-22
238 Centaurium erythraea Haleiwa, Oahu. T. Hawaii. Arid coastal plain Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11066 Oahu BISH 1923-05-31
239 Centaurium erythraea Puuwaawaa Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 52 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-08
240 Centaurium erythraea Bird Park (Kipuka Puaulu) Preserved_Specimen Morley, H. 107 Hawaii BISH 1934-08-11
241 Centaurium erythraea Kealia Trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 245 Oahu BISH 1982-03-25
242 Centaurium erythraea Slopes of Haleakala, near Ul????ola, East Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 180 Maui BISH 1910-07-01
243 Centaurium erythraea Summit of bare ridge, Waiane Mts. Near Puu Kaua Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1057 Oahu BISH 1927-07-06
244 Centaurium erythraea Kipuka Joe, A.L. Greenwell Ranch, Kealakekua, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Greenwell, A.B.H. 19253 Hawaii BISH 1948-10-15
245 Centaurium erythraea East Maui; Crater floor of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2804 Maui BISH 1938-08-04
246 Centaurium erythraea [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 5629 Oahu BISH 1920-01-31
247 Centaurium erythraea Kaena Point. On open grassy spots, between Scaevola on dense vegetation Preserved_Specimen van Royen, P. 10235 Oahu BISH 1968-06-03
248 Centaurium erythraea Kipuka Nene Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2989 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-26
249 Centaurium erythraea Mokuleia, slopes of Koola Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1912-04-26
250 Centaurium erythraea Koko Head, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Wilder, G.P. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
251 Centaurium erythraea Kona, Kealakekua, Papaloa, Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Hawaii BISH 1957-01-24
252 Centaurium erythraea Waianae Mts., Puu Hapapa, in small valley north of main ridge leading to summit Preserved_Specimen Storey, W.B. Oahu BISH 1933-07-30
253 Centaurium erythraea Awaawapuhi Valley Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. Kauai BISH 1984-07-17
254 Centaurium erythraea Honolulu, Bishop Museum, lawn in rear Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1933-01-10
255 Centaurium erythraea Nanakuli. Between north and S ridges Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1946-01-19
256 Centaurium erythraea Central -western part of the island below Lua Kealialalo Preserved_Specimen Cuddihy, L.W. 367 Kahoolawe BISH 1980-04-22
257 Centaurium erythraea Koolau Range, Poamoho, among staghorn ferns Preserved_Specimen Rockafellow, R. Oahu BISH 1956-07-08
258 Centaurium erythraea Kolekole Pass, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Oahu BISH 1915-01-01
259 Centaurium erythraea Pupukea. At site of road on edge of forest Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.L.H. Oahu BISH 1966-01-05
260 Centaurium erythraea unknown Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. BISH
261 Centaurium erythraea Makua Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.L.H. 901 Oahu BISH 1963-04-23
262 Centaurium erythraea Humuula, above, in field, Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 740 Hawaii BISH 1935-08-08
263 Centaurium erythraea Hilina Pali (Escarpment) Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Pahoehoe lava on s-end of Kau desert 2 mi from end of Hilina Pali Rd cliffs and path steep, arid, grassy, badly disturbed, se-facing basalt cliffs and scree-slopes of volcanic ash and boulders, with rare trees of Metrosideros collina. 1000-2300 ft. 25-35 rain/ year. Preserved_Specimen Iltis, H.H. 127 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-22
264 Centaurium erythraea Kau District, Keauhou Ranch OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 7/15/2007
265 Centaurium erythraea Waianae Mts., Puu Hapapa, in small valley north of main ridge leading to summit OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
266 Centaurium erythraea Koolau Range, Poamoho, among staghorn ferns OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/15/2007
267 Centaurium erythraea unknown Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. BISH
268 Centaurium erythraea unknown Preserved_Specimen Cooke, C.M. BISH
269 Centaurium erythraea Located on the Mauna Loa Strip abt 7.5 miles toward summit from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway; abt 1 mile past the 5,000 ft. elevation sight, and 1 mile before the relatively recent aa flow with rain gauge Plant about 5 meter east of road. (plot 23) Montane Styphelia shrub community (mountain parkland formation) at altitude of 1585 meters. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 50 Hawaii BISH 1966-07-12
270 Centaurium erythraea North Hilo District. Along saddle road By roadside, on lava rock in open area Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 749 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-22
271 Centaurium erythraea North Kona District. Kaupulehu Preserve at mile 28 along Hawaii Belt Road 10 mi east of Kailua Kona; dry forest over a'a lava flow with Diospyros sandwicensis dominant, also Colubrina oppositifolia, Santalum paniculatum, Nototrichium Preserved_Specimen Lorence, D.H. 7989 Hawaii BISH 1997-05-15
272 Centaurium erythraea Pohakuloa Military Rervation Pohakuloa gulch, behind Bradshaw airfield. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5145 Hawaii BISH 1977-01-05
273 Centaurium erythraea Pauohi, Kealakekua, S. Kona Found in pasture Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. Hawaii BISH 1983-01-01
274 Centaurium erythraea Haleakala Crater, Oili Puu, weed in grass Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21217 Maui BISH 1945-08-28
275 Centaurium erythraea Northwest extremity of Lanai Amidst weeds near elfin forest at NW tip of Lanai Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 883 Lanai BISH 1955-07-04
276 Centaurium erythraea Hamakua district Scrub Myoporum-Sophora forest on south slopes of Puu Ahumoa. Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 2438 Hawaii BISH 1982-04-06
277 Centaurium erythraea Kalaupapa; trail, switchback 3 weedy Preserved_Specimen Wysong, M.L. 794 Molokai BISH 2005-08-13
278 Centaurium erythraea Kona, Keauhou No.1 saddle between Hualalai and Mauna Kea, in open ohia and mamane grassland Preserved_Specimen Christ, J.H. Hawaii BISH 1958-05-15
279 Centaurium erythraea Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, near Hawaii Volcanoes National Park boundary Scattered in grassland dominated by Sporobolus africanus and Anthoxanthum odoratum. Preserved_Specimen Cuddihy, L.W. 578 Hawaii BISH 1980-09-24
280 Centaurium erythraea Next main drainage on Mauna Kea NW of Pohakuloa Gulch, Pohakuloa Military Camp; open Myoporum-Sophora woodland with numerous exotic grasses and herbs Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4679 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
281 Centaurium erythraea Hauula, Oahu, T. Hawaii Pasture - not near sea. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9657 Oahu BISH 1923-07-10
282 Centaurium erythraea Kaawa - Kamokunui Ridge, Mokuleia, Oahu In association with Psidium - Lantana. Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7001 Oahu BISH 1934-07-11
283 Centaurium erythraea Kau district Along the trail from Hilina Pali Shelter towards Kipuka Pepeious [?]. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 799 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-27
284 Centaurium erythraea Jeep road below Puu Kolekole In road through remnant dryland sclerophyll scrub area. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5449 Molokai BISH 1984-07-18
285 Centaurium erythraea Puu Laau growing near the hunter's cabin Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5200 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-18
286 Centaurium erythraea Mauna Kea (Puu Manao) In mamane-naio forest. Preserved_Specimen Engilis Jr., A. 32 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-19
287 Centaurium erythraea East of Kilauea Iki, Hawaii, Ti Hawaii Dry region; naturalized. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9655 Hawaii BISH 1926-07-16
288 Centaurium erythraea North of Puu Pane, Oahu. T. Hawaii Naturalized on dry grassy plateau accessible to cattle. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9654 Oahu BISH 1932-06-11
289 Centaurium erythraea Drive to end of Hilina Pali Rd and walk about 200 meters west of rainshelter Plant was in a grassland just west of Pahoehoe lava flow, and north of large trailside Metrosideros tree (plot 2) Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 280 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-03
290 Centaurium erythraea East Maui, Makawao District disturbed grasslands near Kahului Airport, toward Kanaha Beach Park. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5785 Maui BISH 1988-03-03
291 Centaurium erythraea East Maui, West Kaupo Gap dry ridge; All naturalized species, natives only in gulch. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5659 Maui BISH 1986-07-11
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