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Pittosporum confertiflorum

A.Gray (1854)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Apiales Family: Pittosporaceae Genus: Pittosporum

hā‘awa [haawa], hō‘awa [hoawa]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or small trees 2–9 m tall, young parts densely reddish brown to brown or occasionally part pale brown and part whitish tomentose.

Stems: Branches reddish brown to dark brown tomentose, subglabrate.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades broadly to narrowly obovate or spatulate, 7–30 cm long, (1–)3–11 cm wide. Apex obtuse to rounded or acute to occasionally short-acuminate. Base attenuate. Upper surfaces with prominently impressed veins, ± pale brown to reddish brown tomentose, rarely whitish tomentose when very young, soon glabrate; lower surfaces with slightly raised veins, densely or moderately (primarily O'ahu) pale brown to reddish brown tomentose, rarely (East Maui) whitish tomentose, sometimes becoming more sparsely so on oldest leaves; blades subcoriaceous to coriaceous, moderately rugose. Margins entire, slightly to strongly revolute. Lateral veins 9–22 pairs. Petioles (0.5–)1–5.5 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences densely reddish brown to brown or occasionally part pale brown and part whitish tomentose. peduncles 3–25 (–55) mm long, pedicels usually slender, 2– 32 mm long, bracts subulate to lanceolate, 3–12 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect) or unisexual, 5–14 in terminal, axillary, or cauline, simple, corymbose inflorescences. Calyx broadly cup-shaped, sepals 5, distinct, lanceolate to broadly ovate or suborbicular, 2–7 mm long, both surfaces densely brown to reddish brown tomentose, apex obtuse, acute, or acuminate. Corolla of 5 petals, white to cream, 13–23 mm long. Stamens 5, alternate with the petals, distinct; filaments 5–9 mm long, those of pistillate flowers, when present, 3.5–4.5 mm long; fertile anthers 3–4 mm long, those of pistillate flowers, when present, sterile, ca. 1.5 mm long. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate, 2–3-celled, on a short gynophore, placentation parietal; ovules numerous, in 2 rows per placenta; style 1; stigma capitate.

Fruit: Capsules ovoid to broadly ovoid; ± compressed; if so; then often oblong–ovoid; 20–35 mm long; densely brown to reddish brown tomentose; becoming sparsely so at maturity; apex rounded to obtuse; the usually persistent style ca. 3–4 mm long; the valves with woody exocarp 2–5 mm thick; with a median ridge or furrow; the surface strongly rugose to deeply rugose–tuberculate or sulcate; the troughs between the convolutions narrow; sometimes surface merely rugulose–roughened; seed mass filling the capsules volume. Seeds ca. 30–50; black to brown or reddish black; irregularly angled and compressed or subreniform; 4–8 mm long.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Dry to wet forest and subalpine forest.

Elevation Range: 180–2,200 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

PROPAGATION/CULTIVATION

  • The seeds are inside oval capsules that are brown to reddish brown when mature. Fruits of Pittosporum confertiflorum are generally ripe in the winter. The capsule has a wrinkled or rough exterior. The capsules open slowly to reveal the orange or red inner surface. The capsules are 3/4 to 1/14 inch long and each capsule contains 30 to 50 seeds. The small sticky seeds are black or brown and about 1/8 to 1/4 inch in diameter. Woolliams reports that green fruit will often open if stored in a plastic bag. Culliney and Koebele found that viable seeds cannot be obtained from green fruit even when mature. Only fresh seed from newly opened ripe fruit germinated. Their procedure is to extract the seeds from the capsules and immerse them in a room temperature solution of 9 parts water to 1 part household bleach for 1/2 hour. After the seeds are removed from the bleach solution, they are soaked in tap water for a day using just enough water to cover the seeds. The seeds are sown on the surface of wet vermiculite in sterilized containers. The containers must have good drainage. The seeds are covered with a 1 inch layer of dampened green sphagnum moss. Culliney and Koebele found that Pittosporum seeds took many months to sprout. Obata reported that Pittosporum species set very few seeds and that many seeds lack embryos. Artificial pollination did not result in additional viable seed. (Culliney 1999; Lamb 1981; Obata 1997a; Obata 1997b; Wagner 1999; Woolliams 1976)
  • There is no published information on successful cutting propagation of any Hawaiian Pittosporum species. Criley reports very low percentages in rooting tip cuttings using total auxin concentrations ranging from 4,000 parts per million (ppm) to 6,000 ppm under 30% shade with an intermittent mist system. In Tan's experiments on rooting Pittosporum cuttings, a concentration of 3,000 ppm of IBA gave better results than higher concentrations of 4,500 and 7,500 ppm. The cuttings were 3 to 4 inch long taken from the terminal growths of several species of Pittosporum. These cuttings were wounded in the basal 1/2 to 3/4 inch of the stem and were then dipped into a liquid solution of IBA dissolved in 30% ethanol. The propagation medium consisted of 1 part vermiculite to 1 part perlite. The cuttings were placed in an outdoor mist bench in Manoa using a mist cycle of 6 seconds every 5 minutes from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The cuttings were taken in mid-July and the first rooting was observed in mid-September. Although the average rooting percentage was only 23%, Tan felt that much of this was attributable to variability in cutting age and excessive, uncontrolled moisture due to the lack of cover in Manoa. Tan recommends a more controlled propagation environment and use of semi-woody cuttings. This work also highlights the potential influence of the source plant. Tan collected cuttings from 3 different plants of Pittosporum confertiflorum. The rooting success for one plant was 70% compared to 30% and 0% for the other two plants. Tan felt that the 0% result was due to the cuttings not being sufficiently mature. (Criley 1998; Criley 1999; Tan 2001) Some information reported for Pittosporum hosmeri may be applicable to this species. [Data from Herring, E. C., & Criley, R. A. (2003). The Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Web Site: Developing a Webbased Information Resource. HortTechnology, 13(3), 545-548. https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/hawnprop/]

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 232 (1854)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1040 (O, L, M, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haau Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 253 Lanai BISH 1928-01-04
2 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 334 Lanai BISH 1914-06-20
3 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 376 Lanai BISH 1915-01-03
4 Pittosporum confertiflorum Keanae Gap, Halehalu, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1013 Maui BISH 1919-08-02
5 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea FR, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1792 Oahu BISH 1926-09-15
6 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mts. near Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 140 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
7 Pittosporum confertiflorum S Kona, Kona road Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12980 Hawaii BISH 1917-08-01
8 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8111 Lanai BISH 1910-08-05
9 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8087 Lanai BISH 1910-07-24
10 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haalelepaakai Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8108 Lanai BISH 1910-07-23
11 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Haleakala crater Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 835 Maui BISH 1922-10-19
12 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 14 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
13 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kunia trail, E of Puu Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3306 Oahu BISH 1960-03-26
14 Pittosporum confertiflorum S Haleakala, Lualailuu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2005 Maui BISH 1920-03-17
15 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaala Mts Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 601 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
16 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mahana Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8109 Lanai BISH 1910-07-31
17 Pittosporum confertiflorum Moanalua-Manaiki, Tripler ridge trail, Koolau Mts., ~3/4 way to summit Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. 86623 Oahu BISH 1986-02-16
18 Pittosporum confertiflorum S Kona, Kona road Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12980 Hawaii BISH 1917-08-01
19 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mts. near Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 125 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
20 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 139 Lanai BISH 1913-09-28
21 Pittosporum confertiflorum West Maui, ridges behind Lahaina Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 28 Maui BISH 1910-05-01
22 Pittosporum confertiflorum Koolau Mt Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 23171 Oahu BISH 1908-12-03
23 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mahana Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8109 Lanai BISH 1910-07-31
24 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanai Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 380 Lanai BISH 1917-09-01
25 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanai Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 380 Lanai BISH 1917-09-01
26 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanai Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 304 Lanai BISH 1917-09-01
27 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haalelepaakai, gulch facing Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8110 Lanai BISH 1910-07-28
28 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 14 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
29 Pittosporum confertiflorum Maunalei, ridge at head of Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 331 Lanai BISH 1915-04-06
30 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mts. near Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 73 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
31 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mahana Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8109 Lanai BISH 1910-07-31
32 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waimano Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1993 Oahu BISH 1914-10-27
33 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mts. near Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 136 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
34 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mahana Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8104 Lanai BISH 1910-08-02
35 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kipapa Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 82 Oahu BISH 1931-02-15
36 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanai Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 337 Lanai BISH 1864-01-01
37 Pittosporum confertiflorum S Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. 17139 Maui BISH
38 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1990 Oahu BISH 1983-02-18
39 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kona rd, S Kona Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12980 Hawaii BISH 1917-08-01
40 Pittosporum confertiflorum Keanae Gap, Halehalu, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1054 Maui BISH 1919-08-03
41 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waiapaa Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 433 Lanai BISH 1915-03-26
42 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH
43 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1914-06-20
44 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waimano, E branch, E slope above pass Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-05-29
45 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mahana Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8109 Lanai BISH 1910-07-31
46 Pittosporum confertiflorum Ewa to Waialua Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
47 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waiawa Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
48 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea-Malaekahana Trail Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1926-09-15
49 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1948-03-01
50 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanaihale, foot of pali Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1915-04-08
51 Pittosporum confertiflorum West Maui, Waikapu Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Maui BISH 1911-05-01
52 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts., Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1941-12-07
53 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Lanai BISH 1961-03-25
54 Pittosporum confertiflorum Palikea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1915-12-31
55 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts., Kaala, Makaleha ridge Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. Oahu BISH 1932-06-01
56 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Lanai, Awehi Preserved_Specimen Montgomery, S.L. Lanai BISH 1971-06-06
57 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1914-06-20
58 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea Preserved_Specimen Caum, E.L. Oahu BISH 1930-01-11
59 Pittosporum confertiflorum Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
60 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waiahole ditch trail Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. Oahu BISH 1932-06-01
61 Pittosporum confertiflorum Ewa to Waialua Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
62 Pittosporum confertiflorum Aiea Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1920-06-05
63 Pittosporum confertiflorum W ridge, Kaipapau valley Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1920-07-11
64 Pittosporum confertiflorum Keawaawa Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1946-03-30
65 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haleakala Crater Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition Maui BISH 1840-01-01
66 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea Preserved_Specimen Yoshinaga, E.K. Oahu BISH 1930-01-12
67 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kaala? Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1928-01-01
68 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waipilopilo gulch, Hauula Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.H. Oahu BISH 1933-12-02
69 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Lanai BISH 1961-03-26
70 Pittosporum confertiflorum Moanalua Valley, Ala Aolani Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. Oahu BISH 1986-01-24
71 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH
72 Pittosporum confertiflorum unknown Preserved_Specimen Judd, C.S. 69 BISH 1928-01-01
73 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve hill with Metrosideros, Pelea, Vaccinium, Rubus Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 292 Maui BISH 1973-06-29
74 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mountains; Kaluaa Gulch between Puu Kanehoa and Puu Hapapa and along ridge to Puu Hapapa. Below Puu Kanehoa; east side Tree on steep slope. Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 10832 Oahu BISH 1975-12-07
75 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaala rainy forest Preserved_Specimen 8' tree Degener, O. 19732 Oahu BISH 1949-07-10
76 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Hapapa, summit ridge windswept Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20975 Oahu BISH 1950-10-22
77 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts. Puu Kaala, E. side by trail Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1928-07-22
78 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanaihale peak Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen 15' x 3 tree Little Jr., E.L. 31253 Lanai BISH 1976-09-17
79 Pittosporum confertiflorum unknown Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH 1868-01-01
80 Pittosporum confertiflorum unknown Preserved_Specimen Judd, C.S. 69 BISH
81 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waiapaa Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 252 Lanai BISH 1915-03-24
82 Pittosporum confertiflorum ridge N of Waimea Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2053 Oahu BISH 1913-02-10
83 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waiawa Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17027 Oahu BISH 1919-12-01
84 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 332 Lanai BISH 1915-01-03
85 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki, slopes of subgulch a 2-3m ind. next to Pittosporum 3026 Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3025 Oahu BISH 1986-11-22
86 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 14 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
87 Pittosporum confertiflorum Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 17138 Maui BISH 1864-01-01
88 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea military trail, near summit Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 535 Oahu BISH 1927-01-29
89 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mts. near Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 106 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
90 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaluaa Gulch, above Schofield, between Puu Kanehoa and Puu Hapapa Preserved_Specimen Hutchison, P.C. 7382 Oahu BISH 1967-07-23
91 Pittosporum confertiflorum West Maui, ridges behind Lahaina Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 28 Maui BISH 1910-05-01
92 Pittosporum confertiflorum E Kunoa, .5 miles down dividing ridge of E. Kunoa & Waialala Relic Metrosideros lowland mesic forest associated with open slopes of Dicranopteris & Diplopterygium. W/ Pittosporum, Broussaisia, Myrsine, Psychotria, Scaevola, Melicope, Antidesma, Ilex, Coprosma pubescens, Xylosma, Tetraplasandra, Clermontia grandiflora munroi, Bobea elatior, Nestegis, Sadleria pallida Preserved_Specimen Tree 2 m tall, stems gray-white to white-brown mottled with lichen, lvs dark green above with dark brown indument below, fls cream colored, seed collection, occasional. Wood, K.R. 12745 Lanai BISH 2008-01-08
93 Pittosporum confertiflorum West Maui, Papalaua gulch, Hanaula, Ukumehame rim Metrosideros, Diospyros, Pleomele, Styphelia, Coprosma foliosa, Nestegis, Melicope volcanica, Dodonaea, Lysimachia remyi, Doodia kunthiana, Wikstroemia, Pittosporum, Lantana, Buddleja, Psychotria Preserved_Specimen 3 m shrub; fruit Perlman, S. 18988 Maui BISH 2004-05-26
94 Pittosporum confertiflorum On ridge above Paumalu Steep hillside, native canopy but with Clidemia understory, Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2155 Oahu BISH 1985-04-21
95 Pittosporum confertiflorum Paumalu mauka uluhe Preserved_Specimen 4 m Takeuchi, W.N. 2172 Oahu BISH 1985-04-29
96 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Range, Palikea-Mauna Kapu Ridge Trail exposed Preserved_Specimen shrub Philpott, J. 119 Oahu BISH 1962-06-01
97 Pittosporum confertiflorum Munro Trail, along, 3.5 mi W of jct. with Awehi Rd wet forest on ridge Preserved_Specimen 2.5 m tree Lammers, T.G. 5828 Lanai BISH 1985-07-02
98 Pittosporum confertiflorum S Haleauau Valley below Kaala summit cliffs rainy, shrubby forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21263 Oahu BISH 1951-01-28
99 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea trail, Kahuku, Koolau Mts koa, Eugenia sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen 10' shrub; flower white; fruit rugose Pearsall, G.A. 528 Oahu BISH 1960-10-16
100 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve, N rim of Kipahulu margin of bog; with Pelea, Metrosideros, Vaccinium, Cheirodendron, Carex alligata Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 267 Maui BISH 1973-06-29
101 Pittosporum confertiflorum Munro Trail sunny rain forest Preserved_Specimen small tree Degener, O. 26861 Lanai BISH 1960-06-18
102 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea, foothill shrubby Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19295 Oahu BISH 1948-12-12
103 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki headland ascending above a Clidemia substratum Preserved_Specimen large spreading tree Paquin, D. 3027 Oahu BISH 1986-11-22
104 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kamoku, Kaiholena Gulch, SW ridge forest Preserved_Specimen 3 m x 5 cm shrub; leaves subcoriaeous, above shiny green, below tawny pubescent St.John, H. 22600 Lanai BISH 1947-04-04
105 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea-Paumalu FR, ridge wooded Preserved_Specimen flower white, fragrant St.John, H. 10140 Oahu BISH 1930-01-12
106 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kamoku, Kaiholena Gulch wet bottom Preserved_Specimen 4 m shrub; flowers white, fragrant Fosberg, F.R. 12589 Lanai BISH 1935-12-03
107 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea-Paumalu FR, small gulch off jeep road Metrosideros, Acacia, Psychotria, Eugenia, Clidemia, ferns Preserved_Specimen 30' tree, bark smooth, grayish; leaves large, 30x7 cm, brown tomentum below; fruit cauline, rugose, ~sulcate Ishikawa, S. 307 Oahu BISH 1973-09-20
108 Pittosporum confertiflorum Hana, N Haleakala, E of Kuhiwa Valley, Koolau Forest Reserve wet ohia forest with native trees, shrub, treefern Preserved_Specimen 7 m x 30 cm tree Higashino, P.K. 9127 Maui BISH 1980-06-12
109 Pittosporum confertiflorum Hawaii loa ridge, Southeastern Koolau Mountains. Ahupuaa of Waikiki, moku of Kona. Growing on cliff ledge in dry shrubland region of trail with Eugenia reindwartiana, Planchonella spathulata, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Bidens sandvicensis, Microsorum grossum, Hypparhenia rufa, Psidium cattleianum, and Schinus terebinthifolius. Preserved_Specimen A small tree with ascending branches. Leaves spathulate, coriaceous, rugose above, densely hairy below. Hairs a pale brown/tan, turning grayish o older leaves. Plant covered in sooty mold and lobate lack scale. Fruit 1-2 cm diameter, ovioid, short pubescent and weakly rugose. Thomas, M.K. 336 Oahu BISH 2022-04-09
110 Pittosporum confertiflorum head of Hulopoe Gulch, Munro Trail rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 28378 Lanai BISH 1963-07-29
111 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts., Ekahunui Gulch, N subridge, crest of backbone, N facing slope Metrosideros, grass Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. 403 Oahu BISH 1978-09-10
112 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kahinahina windy rain forest Preserved_Specimen 9' tree Degener, O. 28421 Lanai BISH 1963-09-09
113 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki-Opaeula descending from rocky ledges; guava, ohia Preserved_Specimen leaves in pseudowhorls Takeuchi, W.N. 3024 Oahu BISH 1986-11-22
114 Pittosporum confertiflorum Weat Maui, Lahaina District, Kauaula Valley, south slope. On steep rocky slope. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Sophora, Nestegis, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Pipturus, Achyranthes, Diospyros, Myrsine, Melicope, Pleomele, Remya, Dryopteris, Senna, Ipomoea, Neraudia, Lysimachia, Wikstroemia, Osteomeles, Trisetum, Panicum, Microlepia, Lysimachia, Eragrostis, Alyxia, Lipochaeta, Bidens, Peperomia, Ageratina, Lantana, Grevillea, Conyza, Petroselinum. Preserved_Specimen Occasional many branched trees to 3 meters tall; leaves silvery-gray above, pale tan below not the dark brown as is more common in this species on West Maui and elsewhere. Oppenheimer, H.L. 41339 Maui BISH 2013-04-24
115 Pittosporum confertiflorum N Haleakala, 1.25 mi NE of Paliku Cabin rain forest; with Pelea, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Cheirodendron Preserved_Specimen 7' tree; bark gray, smooth; new leaves white gray tomentose below; petals light cream white Henrickson, J.S. 3488 Maui BISH 1969-06-15
116 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanaihale peak Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen 15' x 3 tree Little Jr., E.L. 31232 Lanai BISH 1976-09-17
117 Pittosporum confertiflorum Honolulu, Moanalua, 1337 Ala Aolani full sun Preserved_Specimen 2 m shrub; flower white, fragrant (evening) Lau, J. 2069 Oahu BISH 1986-02-17
118 Pittosporum confertiflorum W Maui, Lahaina District, West Maui Natural Area Reserve, Panaewa section Growing on steep slope mauka of Paupau, on S side of Kanaha Valley. Preserved_Specimen Tree 6 m tall, locally abundant. Oppenheimer, H.L. 69806 Maui BISH 1998-06-28
119 Pittosporum confertiflorum W Maui, Hanaula Within Manawainui exclosure; growing next to ACM # 382. Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 383 Maui BISH 1983-06-16
120 Pittosporum confertiflorum Paumalu mauka Acacia, Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen leaves broadly revolute Takeuchi, W.N. 2153 Oahu BISH 1985-04-21
121 Pittosporum confertiflorum Honolulu, Hawaii Loa Ridge trail. On 45 degree slope with Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Passiflora suberosa, Bidens alba Preserved_Specimen Tree 8-10ft ht Kennedy, B. 85 Oahu BISH 2019-04-26
122 Pittosporum confertiflorum ridge above Paumalu native canopy, Clidemia below Preserved_Specimen leaves strongly revolute Takeuchi, W.N. 2155 Oahu BISH 1985-05-21
123 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Haleakala, 2 mi NE of Holua Cave, Koolau Gap rain forest Preserved_Specimen 8 m x 15 cm tree; leaves coriaceous, above dull green, below tawny; flowers yellow, fragrant St.John, H. 21304 Maui BISH 1945-09-04
124 Pittosporum confertiflorum Drainage to N of Puhielelu Ridge and exclosure, headwaters of Lopa Gulch. Closed to open Metrosideros mesic forest and riparian vegetation. W/ matting ferns of Dicranopteris and Diplopterygium with Freycinetia, Labordia, Xylosma, Antidesma, Santalum, Pleomele, Pouteria, Melicope volcanica, Kadua acuminata, K. affinis, Tetraplasandra oahuensis. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 2 m tall, with fls and frt, occasional. Wood, K.R. 12748 Lanai BISH 2008-01-09
125 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Haleakala, 2 mi NE of Holua Cave, Koolau Gap rain forest Preserved_Specimen 8 m x 15 cm tree; leaves coriaceous, above dull green, below tawny; flowers yellow, fragrant St.John, H. 21304 Maui BISH 1945-09-04
126 Pittosporum confertiflorum W Maui, Hanaula Within Manawainui exclosure; growing next to ACM 383; but appearing different. Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 382 Maui BISH 1983-06-01
127 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, S Haleakala, between Kahua Crater and Nawini gulch, rain forest; with Acacia koa, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Myrsine Preserved_Specimen 15' tree, diffuse; flowers lemon yellow Hatheway, W.H. 482 Maui BISH 1950-11-24
128 Pittosporum confertiflorum N Kaala moist woods Preserved_Specimen Bergman, H.F. Oahu BISH 1928-02-11
129 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts., north fork of valley east of Palikea Open hillside Preserved_Specimen One tree, 18 ft. X 4 in. Fl. white, cream at tip; pods square in cross section. St.John, H. 10378 Oahu BISH 1930-02-23
130 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Aalii, Kealia Aupuni-Kaunolu divide, ridge thicket on moist ridge Preserved_Specimen 6 m tree; leaves rusty brown beneath, dark green above; flower cream colored St.John, H. 18713 Lanai BISH 1938-04-09
131 Pittosporum confertiflorum Paumalu mauka Acacia, Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen leaves broadly revolute Takeuchi, W.N. 2153 Oahu BISH 1985-04-21
132 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haleakala National Park, western side of the rim, S. of the road In a Mamane-Styphelia scrub. Preserved_Specimen Trees 4 m X 20 cm; petals yellowish white, flower fragrant. Harada, S. Maui BISH 1980-03-29
133 Pittosporum confertiflorum Koloa vertical rock face above stream Preserved_Specimen 8-9' long stem Takeuchi, W.N. 2178 Oahu BISH 1985-05-05
134 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haleakala, Kipahulu-Kuhiwa divide, Wai Anapanapa wet woods Preserved_Specimen 7 m x 3 dm tree St.John, H. 21097 Maui BISH 1945-08-21
135 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waiakeakua, SW, W of divide hanging valley, dry forest Preserved_Specimen small, much branched tree Degener, O. 28784 Lanai BISH 1964-02-01
136 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haleakala, Kipahulu-Kuhiwa divide, Wai Anapanapa wet woods Preserved_Specimen 7 m x 3 dm tree St.John, H. 21097 Maui BISH 1945-08-21
137 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kalauao Gulch, Aiea, Koolau Mts wooded slope Preserved_Specimen tree Hume, E.P. 451 Oahu BISH 1932-01-03
138 Pittosporum confertiflorum Alaenui Ahupuaa, North slope of Haleakala, along north rim of Kipahulu Valley just east of Greensword bog. Transect 10, Station 10. Wet ohia forest with other native shrub-matted fern understory. Preserved_Specimen 5 m tall, 15 cm diam; Flowers on 1-2 cm pedicels, peduncles 2.5-3 cm; corollas large and light yellow, slightly sweet smelling. Warshauer, F.R. 2888 Maui BISH 1980-07-26
139 Pittosporum confertiflorum N rim, Kaluanui Valley rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 12297 Oahu BISH 1939-03-18
140 Pittosporum confertiflorum Munro Trail, between Puu Aalii and Lanaihale along jeep trail in ohia rainforest Preserved_Specimen 2 m tree; leaves tomentose beneath; to 9 cm long; inflorescence terminal or in leaf axils; capsules rugose, to 3 cm long Spence, G. 329 Lanai BISH 1973-10-20
141 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Hana District, Keanae AHU, Tr 6(28), N slope of Haleakala, Koolau Forest Reserve, ridge along E Wailuaiki Stream Wet `ohi`a forest w. other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Growing on ash substrate. Preserved_Specimen 8cm Bd; 3m tall. Warshauer, F.R. 2599 Maui BISH 1980-06-01
142 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kalena, Waianae Mts., Kolekole Pass side moist; under Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. 352 Oahu BISH 1978-03-05
143 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kauakaulani ridge, Ahupuaa of Moanalua. Mixed native/alien mesic forest of Psidium cattleianum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Miconia crenata, Setaria palmifolia, Metrosideros polymorpha, Bobea elatior, and others. Preserved_Specimen Small tree of 2 m. Undersurface brown tomentose, hairs falling off after rubbing. Upper leaf surface rugose, dark green and glabrous. Capsules furrowed and pubescent. Thomas, M.K. 203 Oahu BISH 2021-12-10
144 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts., W of Camp Kunia Pelea, Gouldia Preserved_Specimen 10' tree, spreading Wuotila, J.L. Oahu BISH 1958-11-18
145 Pittosporum confertiflorum Stainback Hwy. clump of Cyathodes on lava flow Preserved_Specimen 4 ft. Degener, O. 21823 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-15
146 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve, N rim of Kipahulu along stream draining bog; with Ilex, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 528 Maui BISH 1973-11-14
147 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea-Paumalu FR, Koolau Mts woods Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 113 Oahu BISH 1930-01-12
148 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts., north fork of valley east of Palikea Open hillside Preserved_Specimen One tree, 18 ft. X 4 in. Fl. white, cream at tip; pods square in cross section. St.John, H. 10378 Oahu BISH 1930-02-23
149 Pittosporum confertiflorum ridge above Paumalu native canopy, Clidemia below Preserved_Specimen leaves strongly revolute Takeuchi, W.N. 2155 Oahu BISH 1985-05-21
150 Pittosporum confertiflorum Keamoku Flow, 1/2 mi up Lee Road, Kau desert low Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen 14 m x 1 dm tree; leaves coriaceaus, below pale brownish, hairy; flower cream, sweet; fruit brownish St.John, H. 23960 Hawaii BISH 1949-12-25
151 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea dry gulch side Preserved_Specimen 3 m tree, erect Judd, C.S. 19 Oahu BISH 1925-09-28
152 Pittosporum confertiflorum Hana, Keanae, N Haleakala, Koolau FR, E fork of Kopiliula Stream mesic native shrub Preserved_Specimen 4 m x 40 cm tree; branches 8 cm thick; tomentum on young leaves, pubescent on underside Higashino, P.K. 9371 Maui BISH 1980-07-13
153 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kaua, Waianae Mts., 1st E ridge N wooded Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21532 Oahu BISH 1946-03-17
154 Pittosporum confertiflorum SE Makua Gulch, ridge, Hauula, Koolau Mts dry forest Preserved_Specimen 3 m bush Fosberg, F.R. 11357 Oahu BISH 1933-10-15
155 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea wooded draw; Rauvolfia, Tetraplasandra, Pleomele Preserved_Specimen to 5 m stems, scraggly Takeuchi, W.N. 2150 Oahu BISH 1985-04-21
156 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala, E Kaupo Gap lava flow, wet; with lehua, mamane Preserved_Specimen 30' x 10 tree; coarse, gray bark; flower yellowish cream; fruit rugose, 1 diam., clusters of 4-10; seeds many, purplish Olson, G.E. 4 Maui BISH 1936-11-18
157 Pittosporum confertiflorum Koolau Mts., Kipapa Gulch forest Preserved_Specimen 30' tree Hosaka, E.Y. 979 Oahu BISH 1933-04-30
158 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kole, lower slope lower slope, dry, forested Preserved_Specimen ~15' tree Degener, O. 28753 Lanai BISH 1964-01-24
159 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kalulu Ahupuaa, Kumoa ridge between Munro Trail & Maunalei Gulch. Transect La, Station 23. Wet matted-fern, native and exotic shrub community with scattered ohia and exotic trees; growing on upper slopes with Broussaisia, Planchonella, etc. Preserved_Specimen 2 m tall, 5 cm dbh Warshauer, F.R. 2200 Lanai BISH 1979-04-03
160 Pittosporum confertiflorum Punaiki trail, behind Hauula guava, lantana Preserved_Specimen 3-4 m tree Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1933-05-01
161 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaluaa Gulch between Puu Kanehoa and Puu and along ridge to Puu Kanehoa On steep slope below puu Kanehoa; E side. Preserved_Specimen Tree. Sohmer, S.H. 10833 Oahu BISH 1975-12-07
162 Pittosporum confertiflorum N Kaala wet Preserved_Specimen Bergman, H.F. Oahu BISH 1928-02-11
163 Pittosporum confertiflorum National Park dry forest, aa; with lama, alahee Preserved_Specimen 10' tree, fruit orange Jacobi, J.D. 275 Hawaii BISH 1973-04-17
164 Pittosporum confertiflorum Koolau Mts., Kahuku-Pupukea army road forest Preserved_Specimen 5' tree; sap milky; leaves revolute McGuire, T. Oahu BISH 1956-10-07
165 Pittosporum confertiflorum Palea region, Hauola trail to Palea Ridge, upper Haua Gulch Metrosideros mixed lowland mesic forest and shrubland. Ridges of Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, with Leptecophylla, Myrsine, Wikstroemia, Broussaisia, Carex meyenii, Morelotia, Sphenomeris, Doodia, Sadleria, Pneumatopteris, relic trees of Xylosma, Psychotria Preserved_Specimen Tree 3 m tall, stems gray-white to white-brown mottled with lichen, lvs dark green above with dark brown indument below, occasional. Wood, K.R. 12737 Lanai BISH 2008-01-07
166 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waimano trail, 1.5 mi forest Preserved_Specimen 5-6 m tree; fruit light cinamon brown Bryan Jr., E.H. 1559 Oahu BISH 1941-03-23
167 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mountains; Kaluaa Gulch between Puu Kanehoa and Puu Hapapa and along ridge to Puu Hapapa. Below Puu Kanehoa; east side Tree on steep slope. Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 10833 Oahu BISH 1975-12-07
168 Pittosporum confertiflorum Munro Trail, Koele end rain forest with Metrosideros in Dicranopteris mats, Broussaisia arguta, Tetraplasandra hawaiiensis, Scaevola chamissoniana Preserved_Specimen to 8' shrub Carlquist, S. 2005 Lanai BISH 1966-07-16
169 Pittosporum confertiflorum S branch, Kapua Gulch, slope densely scrubby, windswept slope Preserved_Specimen 6' tree Degener, O. 28382 Lanai BISH 1963-08-24
170 Pittosporum confertiflorum Laie-Malaekahana ridge, Koolau Mts moist forest Preserved_Specimen 3 m bush Fosberg, F.R. 9439 Oahu BISH 1933-04-15
171 Pittosporum confertiflorum ridge above Paumalu native canopy, Clidemia below Preserved_Specimen leaves strongly revolute Takeuchi, W.N. 2155 Oahu BISH 1985-05-21
172 Pittosporum confertiflorum SW ridge of Kaiholena Gulch, Kamoku forest Preserved_Specimen 4 m x 6 cm tree; leaves above dark green, below pale green St.John, H. 22601 Lanai BISH 1947-04-04
173 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts., north fork of valley east of Palikea Open hillside Preserved_Specimen One tree, 18 ft. X 4 in. Fl. white, cream at tip; pods square in cross section. St.John, H. 10378 Oahu BISH 1930-02-23
174 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea wooded draw; Rauvolfia, Tetraplasandra, Pleomele Preserved_Specimen to 5 m stems, scraggly Takeuchi, W.N. 2150 Oahu BISH 1985-04-21
175 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puulupe trail, Kawailoa open forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11137 Oahu BISH 1937-02-25
176 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haleakala, E Kaupo Gap lava flow, wet; with lehua, mamane Preserved_Specimen 30' x 10 tree; coarse, gray bark; flower yellowish cream; fruit rugose, 1 diam., clusters of 4-10; seeds many, purplish Olson, G.E. 4 Maui BISH 1936-11-18
177 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki, edge of sharp drop into a subgulch at 310m elev., kukui and Charpentiera dominant gulch floor with (primarily) ohia, guava, and Diospyros on the slopes above Very distinctive and similar to poplatins from Paumalu mauka. Preserved_Specimen Height to 8m Takeuchi, W.N. 3026 Oahu BISH 1986-11-22
178 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea-Paumalu FR, Kaunala Gulch wooded Preserved_Specimen 15' tree; flower creamish white Hosaka, E.Y. 2566 Oahu BISH 1941-02-08
179 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kipapa Gulch, 2nd N fork, Koolau Mts dry Preserved_Specimen 20' tree Hosaka, E.Y. 770 Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
180 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena outer forest Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 46 Lanai BISH 1915-08-01
181 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea dry gulch side Preserved_Specimen 3 m tree, erect Judd, C.S. 19 Oahu BISH 1925-09-28
182 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waiakeakua forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19753 Lanai BISH 1949-08-04
183 Pittosporum confertiflorum Moanalua Valley Cultivated Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2098 Oahu BISH 1985-03-28
184 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea Paumalu Forest Reserve, Koolau Mts Bottom of side gulch off Pupukea jeep trail. In closed forest of Metrosideros, Psychotria, & Eugenia sandwicensis. Preserved_Specimen A rather tall tree, 25', with leaves terminal and appearing whorled. Obovate leaves, large up to 25 cm, petiole 4 cm long. Leaf bottom reddish brown tomentose; leaf top glabrous. If cauline; Capsules rugose, sulcate. Spence, G. 6 Oahu BISH 1971-10-31
185 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea wooded draw; Rauvolfia, Tetraplasandra, Pleomele Preserved_Specimen to 5 m stems, scraggly Takeuchi, W.N. 2150 Oahu BISH 1985-04-21
186 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kalapana trail grove Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2947 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-24
187 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea dry gulch side Preserved_Specimen 3 m tree, erect Judd, C.S. 19 Oahu BISH 1925-09-28
188 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kalulu, Kapano Gulch woods Preserved_Specimen 5 m shrub St.John, H. 18765 Lanai BISH 1938-04-10
189 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kapohaku Gulch, makai of pump weed smothered Preserved_Specimen tree Degener, O. 28383 Lanai BISH 1963-08-10
190 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kilea, E slope forest Preserved_Specimen 10' tree Degener, O. 22173 Lanai BISH 1952-03-02
191 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve hill with Metrosideros, Pelea, Vaccinium, Rubus Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 400 Maui BISH 1973-08-07
192 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaala, Waianae Mts wet woods Preserved_Specimen 20' tree, branching Hosaka, E.Y. 1263 Oahu BISH 1934-10-04
193 Pittosporum confertiflorum Munro Trail, near top rain forest, near top Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 24180 Lanai BISH 1957-08-13
194 Pittosporum confertiflorum Koloa vertical rock face above stream Preserved_Specimen 8-9' long stem Takeuchi, W.N. 2178 Oahu BISH 1985-05-05
195 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaluaa Gulch between Puu Kanehoa and Puu and along ridge to Puu Kanehoa On steep slope below puu Kanehoa; E side. Preserved_Specimen Tree. Brown tomentose on lower leaf surface. Sohmer, S.H. 10832 Oahu BISH 1975-12-07
196 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea ohia, koa Preserved_Specimen fruit cauliforous Takeuchi, W.N. 1989 Oahu BISH 1983-02-18
197 Pittosporum confertiflorum east Maui, Hana District, Hanawi Natural Area Reserve, Kuhiwa drainage basin Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Rubus, Leptecophylla, Coprosma, Myrsine, Vaccinium, Dryopteris, Sadleria, Cyperus, Athyrium, Carex, Luzula. Preserved_Specimen Single 6-7m tall tree observed. Oppenheimer, H.L. 112101 Maui BISH 2021-11-03
198 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki-Opaeula descending from rocky ledges; guava, ohia Preserved_Specimen leaves in pseudowhorls Takeuchi, W.N. 3024 Oahu BISH 1986-11-22
199 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea damp Preserved_Specimen Nitta, K. Oahu BISH 1930-01-12
200 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Aalii, Kealia Aupuni-Kaunolu divide, ridge thicket on moist ridge Preserved_Specimen 6 m tree; leaves rusty brown beneath, dark green above; flower cream colored St.John, H. 18713 Lanai BISH 1938-04-09
201 Pittosporum confertiflorum above Ekahanui gulch, summit divide, ridge spur Lysimachia hillebrandii, Hedyotis schlechtendahliana, Dubautia, Sophora chrysophylla, Myrsine lessertiana, Pelea Preserved_Specimen branching Takeuchi, W.N. 2075 Oahu BISH 1985-03-10
202 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kapohaku Gulch dense forest Preserved_Specimen 30' tree Degener, O. 28379 Lanai BISH 1963-08-16
203 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki ditch trail, Kawailoa, Koolau Mts moist gulch, forest Preserved_Specimen to 10 m tree; leaves subcoriaceous, dark green, below tawny hairy, capsules to 4 cm long St.John, H. 21369 Oahu BISH 1945-11-11
204 Pittosporum confertiflorum West Maui, Wailuku District, Waikapu ahupaa, Paleaahu Gulch. Rare, on windy, steep mid-slope. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Myrsine, Diospyros, Dicranopteris, Xylosma, Nestegis, Dodonaea, Wikstroemia, Alyxia, Sadleria, Doodia, Carex, Bidens, Pleomele, Smilax, Myoporum, Cocculus, Melicope, Microlepia, Pteridium, Lysimachia, Pouteria, Antidesma, Syzygium, Psydrax, Polypodium, Selaginella, Korthalsella, Schinus, Grevillea, Casuarina, Erigeron, Adiantum, Blechnum, Ageratina, Oplismenus. Preserved_Specimen Couple of trees 2-3 meters tall. Oppenheimer, H.L. 90908 Maui BISH 2009-09-21
205 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts., Puu Kanehoa, ridge wooded Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11041 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
206 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Gulch, SW ridge, Kamoku moist forest Preserved_Specimen 4 m shrub; leaves tawny below St.John, H. 22606 Lanai BISH 1947-04-04
207 Pittosporum confertiflorum Maakua, Papali ridge, Kaipapau FR, Hauula, Koolau Mts rain forest Preserved_Specimen ~18' tree Inouye, F. Oahu BISH 1933-10-15
208 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki ditch trail, Kawailoa, Koolau Mts moist gulch, forest Preserved_Specimen to 10 m tree; leaves subcoriaceous, dark green, below tawny hairy, capsules to 4 cm long St.John, H. 21369 Oahu BISH 1945-11-11
209 Pittosporum confertiflorum Koloa vertical rock face above stream Preserved_Specimen 8-9' long stem Takeuchi, W.N. 2178 Oahu BISH 1985-05-05
210 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Haleakala, Wai Eleele Lake, !/2 mi E of Wai Anapanapa mossy upper forest Preserved_Specimen Tree 12 m x 3 dm; leaves ceriaceous, above shinney dark green, impressed reticulate, below faun color; flowers creamy yellow, spicy odor; fruit smooth St.John, H. 21047 Maui BISH 1945-08-17
211 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kapu Wet forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1577 Oahu BISH 1931-02-12
212 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mts., ridge dry Preserved_Specimen 2 m tree; leaves thick, coriaceous, revolute Cowan, R.S. 1031 Oahu BISH 1948-06-13
213 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kahuku mauka open forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19549 Oahu BISH 1949-03-20
214 Pittosporum confertiflorum Munro Trail, between Puu Aalii and Lanaihale along jeep trail in ohia rainforest Preserved_Specimen 2 m tree; leaves tomentose beneath; to 9 cm long; inflorescence terminal or in leaf axils; capsules rugose, to 3 cm long Spence, G. 329 Lanai BISH 1973-10-20
215 Pittosporum confertiflorum N-S Halawa trail, Koolau Mts open forest Preserved_Specimen 3.8 m x 18 cm tree; fruit capsules rugose or rough tuberculate; seeds 7-9mm long, smoothis; leaves 1.2-2.3 dm long Chock, A.K. 42 Oahu BISH 1949-12-11
216 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kaua, ridge, Waianae Mts thickets Preserved_Specimen 15' shrub St.John, H. 12198 Oahu BISH 1932-11-06
217 Pittosporum confertiflorum Palawai, Lanaihale moist forest Preserved_Specimen 5 m young tree St.John, H. 18860 Lanai BISH 1938-04-15
218 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve scrub forest with Metrosideros, Pelea, Vaccinium, Ilex, Deschampsia Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 266 Maui BISH 1973-06-28
219 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mt. Kalena, Waianae Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen 12' tree Grant, M.L. 7399 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
220 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki ditch trail, Koolau Mts., N facing slope humid; Osmanthus, Sadleria, Centella, Elaeocarpus, Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1426 Oahu BISH 1963-12-31
221 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki, edge of sharp drop into a subgulch at 310m elev., kukui and Charpentiera dominant gulch floor with (primarily) ohia, guava, and Diospyros on the slopes above Habitat is very distinctive and similar to populations from Paumalu mauka. Preserved_Specimen Height to 8m Takeuchi, W.N. 3026 Oahu BISH 1986-11-22
222 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kuliouou forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1511 Oahu BISH 1931-02-05
223 Pittosporum confertiflorum ridge above Paumalu native canopy, Clidemia below Preserved_Specimen leaves strongly revolute Takeuchi, W.N. 2155 Oahu BISH 1985-05-21
224 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kapohaku gulch, side, mauka of pump partly shaded Preserved_Specimen injured tree, leaves atypical Degener, O. 28384 Lanai BISH 1963-08-10
225 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea hillside Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2149 Oahu BISH 1985-04-21
226 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Gulch, SW ridge, Kamoku moist forest Preserved_Specimen 4 m shrub; fruit quadrangular St.John, H. 22605 Lanai BISH 1947-04-04
227 Pittosporum confertiflorum S Kona, Forest Reserve, Ray Wall's property Preserved_Specimen Tree 30-40 ft tall, cauliflorous. Rock, J.F.C. 25732 Hawaii BISH 1957-03-18
228 Pittosporum confertiflorum Paumalu mauka Preserved_Specimen 4 m Takeuchi, W.N. 2172 Oahu BISH 1985-04-29
229 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts., Kanehoa, Honouliuli FR Preserved_Specimen 4 m Wilbur, R.L. 794 Oahu BISH 1948-06-13
230 Pittosporum confertiflorum Honolulu, Bishop Museum Campus, native Hawaiian garden. Preserved_Specimen Tree, 5ft ht. Kennedy, B. 63 Oahu BISH 2018-07-25
231 Pittosporum confertiflorum Along Palikea trail Preserved_Specimen Small tree 7' tall; dbh 2-3. Leaves more or less whorled in 5-8 at branch tips; oblanceolate to oblong 11cm long x 4.2cm wide; brownish-yellow tomentose beneath. Capsules erugose or slightly rugose, not definitely sulcate. In assos. w/ Dubautia-Metrosideros vegetation. Spence, G. 40 Oahu BISH 1972-04-02
232 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waimano Gulch Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. 2 Oahu BISH 1945-08-16
233 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waiahole Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. 12712 Oahu BISH 1916-09-01
234 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki rainy forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21082 Oahu BISH 1950-08-27
235 Pittosporum confertiflorum Main ridge Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 173 Lanai BISH 1927-08-01
236 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki headland Preserved_Specimen large spreading tree ascending above a Clidemia sustratum Paquin, D. 3027 Oahu BISH 1986-11-22
237 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanaihale, Palawai Preserved_Specimen 5 m x 8 cm tree St.John, H. 25560 Lanai BISH 1955-07-03
238 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waiakeakua Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 100 Lanai BISH 1927-06-14
239 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen 3 m shrub; flower white St.John, H. 20279 Oahu BISH 1941-12-07
240 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puhielelu Ridge Preserved_Specimen ~6' shrub; leaves dark green with grey cast on top, brown tomentose underneath; fruit 1.5 long, long, deeply furrowed, flesh orange with black seed Flynn, T.W. 205 Lanai BISH 1982-05-26
241 Pittosporum confertiflorum W Maui, Hanaula Within Manawainui exclosure; growing next to ACM # 382. Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 383 Maui BISH 1983-06-16
242 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea-Kahuku trail Preserved_Specimen 5-6 m tree Christophersen, E. 1384 Oahu BISH 1930-08-12
243 Pittosporum confertiflorum Waianae Mts., Honouliuli, ridge trail, 0.75 mi. N of Palikea Preserved_Specimen 2 m shrub; mature fruit orange Webster, G.L. 1422 Oahu BISH 1948-03-27
244 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea, gulch Preserved_Specimen 10 ft. Takeuchi, W.N. 2148 Oahu BISH 1985-04-21
245 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 14 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
246 Pittosporum confertiflorum Honolulu, 1337 Ala Aolani, private property of J. Obata Preserved_Specimen Shrub to 3m; flowers yellow. Annable, C.R. 3150 Oahu BISH 1996-11-20
247 Pittosporum confertiflorum Honouliuli, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 19 Oahu BISH 1924-12-18
248 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki ditch trail, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen to 25' tree; fruit green, covered with copper colored hairs Crosby, M.R. 1934 Oahu BISH 1964-08-01
249 Pittosporum confertiflorum Within Manawainui exclosure; growing next to ACM 383 but appearing different Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 382 Maui BISH 1983-06-01
250 Pittosporum confertiflorum Maunalei, head of, middle ridge Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 434 Lanai BISH 1915-04-06
251 Pittosporum confertiflorum Puu Kalena, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen 12' tree Donaghho, W.R. Oahu BISH 1947-02-16
252 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki Ditch Trail Preserved_Specimen leaves narrowly to subbroadly obovate, blade to 2.5 dm x 9 cm; petiole to 5 cm long, lower surface salient-veiny, reddish or brownish tomentose; young shoots brownish, tomentose; fruiting peduncle 1-4 cm long; capsule rugose or rough tuberculate Kitamura, G. Oahu BISH 1957-11-24
253 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala, Kipahulu Valley Preserved_Specimen Russell, C.A. 573 Maui BISH 1984-03-03
254 Pittosporum confertiflorum Paumalu-Kaunala ridge, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen 3 m tree, in fruit Obata, J.K. Oahu BISH 1986-10-21
255 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haleakala, above Olilipuu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1126 Maui BISH 1919-08-12
256 Pittosporum confertiflorum Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1929-04-01
257 Pittosporum confertiflorum Paumalu mauka Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2153 Oahu BISH 1985-04-21
258 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanai Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 305 Lanai BISH 1917-09-01
259 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pupukea Preserved_Specimen inflorescentia terminal Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1929-01-23
260 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaala Mts Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 601 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
261 Pittosporum confertiflorum Wahiawa Botanical Garden, upper terrace Preserved_Specimen tree to 5 m; fruit brown Annable, C.R. 3636 Oahu BISH 1997-07-20
262 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mts. near Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 86 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
263 Pittosporum confertiflorum East Maui, Haleakala crater Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 287 Maui BISH 1910-08-01
264 Pittosporum confertiflorum Mts. near Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 72 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
265 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8087 Lanai BISH 1910-07-24
266 Pittosporum confertiflorum Lanai Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 337 Lanai BISH 1864-01-01
267 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kaiholena, ridge at head of Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 131 Lanai BISH 1913-09-28
268 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haalelepaakai Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8108 Lanai BISH 1910-07-23
269 Pittosporum confertiflorum Pahole main drainage Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 611 Oahu BISH 1990-12-16
270 Pittosporum confertiflorum Haalelepaakai Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8066 Lanai BISH 1910-07-22
271 Pittosporum confertiflorum Kawaiiki, slopes of subgulch a 2-3m ind. next to Pittosporum 3026 Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3025 Oahu BISH 1986-11-22
272 Pittosporum confertiflorum West Maui, Waikapu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 138 Maui BISH 1910-06-01
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