Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Clermontia

‘ōhā, ‘ōhā wai, hāhā

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or trees, 2–7 m tall, terrestrial or epiphytic.

Stems: Stems branched repeatedly, spreading, light gray or light brown, glabrous or rarely pubescent, with numerous helically arranged leaf scars near apex, pith solid, latex white, viscous.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades oblong or elliptic, 8–20 cm long, 2.3–5.4 cm wide. Apex rounded, obtuse, or acute. Base cuneate or attenuate, rarely obtuse or rounded. Upper surfaces glabrous;lower surfaces glabrous or pubescent; lamina coriaceous; upper surfaces dark green, glossy; lower surfaces very pale green, dull. Margins callose–crenulate. Petioles 3.6–11.5 cm long, glabrous. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences glabrous or pubescent; peduncle 1–4.5 cm long; pedicels 1.3–4.5 cm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), epigynous, zygomorphic, resupinate, protandrous. Hypanthium 0.8–1.4 cm long, 0.9–1.4 cm in diameter. Calyx synsepalous; tube adnate to the ovary, forming a hypanthium, hemispheric, obconic, obovoid, turbinate, or rarely oblong, smooth or with 10 longitudinal furrows, rarely muricate or with 10 longitudinal ridges; lobes 5, valvate, either less than 1⁄2 as long as the corolla, distinct or rarely connate at base, persistent, triangular or deltate, rarely oblong or ovate, firm, green, or as long as the corolla (rarely only ⅔ as long), connate for 1/5–⅘ their length, deciduous, mimicking the corolla in shape, texture, and color. Perianth 5.5–7 cm long, glabrous or rarely pubescent, the apex rounded or obtuse in bud; tube 4–5.4 cm long, 1–1.3 cm in diameter; lobes 1.2–2 cm long, 3–5 mm wide. Stamens 5, syngenesious, alternate with the corolla lobes, included or exserted; anthers connate, dithecal, opening introrsely by longitudinal slits, white or greenish white, the 3 dorsal ones a little longer than the 2 ventral ones, the latter with tufts of stiff white trichomes at apex, otherwise glabrous, or sometimes pubescent along the sutures, rarely so on the surfaces, the tube 1.3–1.5 cm long, 3.4–5 mm in diameter, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; filaments connate above, free from the corolla, 4.8–6.6 cm long, white or greenish white, glabrous. Pollen tricolporate, prolate, ellipsoidal. Ovary inferior, 2-carpellate, 2-loculed; ovule placentation axile, placentae large; style slender, terete (cylindrical), with a ring of stiff white hairs near apex; stigma 2-lobed, the lobes appressed and non–receptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out pollen, after which the stigmas spread and become receptive.

Fruit: Fruit unknown. Seeds numerous; tiny; dark brown or black; minutely foveate–reticulate; shiny; with a straight; short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 14*.

Habitat: Montane rain forests.

Elevation Range: 790–1200 m. (Wai'anae Mountains); 395–850 m. (Ko'olau Mountains)

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:433 (O); Lammers 1991:67 (KEY, DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia E facing slope, Palikea sumit crest, Honouliuli Wet lowland forest w/ Bidens, Eragrostis, Lobelia yuccoides, Vaccinium, Dubautia plantaginea, Pittosporum, etc Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 6154 Oahu BISH 1987-07-12
2 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Waianaeuka, E Kaala damp Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10048 Oahu BISH 1929-11-24
3 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Kipapa-Waiau Ridge, Waipio Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7239 Oahu BISH 1934-08-07
4 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Olympus trail nr Konahuanui Gulch Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 135 Oahu BISH 1920-01-04
5 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia NW head, Hahaione Valley, Koolau Divide, Maunalua moist ohia forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20177 Oahu BISH 1941-02-16
6 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Puu Kaua, Honouliuli Forest Reserve, Waianae Mts Wet forest near summit Preserved_Specimen Lammers, T.G. 5527 Oahu BISH 1984-06-22
7 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Nr summit of Puu Kuua Edge of steep slope Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 131 Oahu BISH 1984-06-01
8 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Divide between head of Poamoho Gulch and head of Punaluu Gulch Wooded slope Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1888 Oahu BISH 1937-05-30
9 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Just before summit of Kuliouou-Laalakei Ridge leeward side In the open w/ Dicronopteris understory. Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. 84453 Oahu BISH 1984-07-04
10 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Hd of Castle Trail, Koolau Mts Wooded slope Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. Oahu BISH 1937-05-30
11 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Pig-God Trail, Punaluu Rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11140 Oahu BISH 1937-03-29
12 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia E of Mt. Olympus Sub-gully Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. 535 Oahu BISH 1985-04-14
13 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia N side of Kaala Moist woods Preserved_Specimen Bergman, H.F. Oahu BISH 1928-02-11
14 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Aiea ridge trail Small flat area overgrown by uluhe. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 241 Oahu BISH 1984-07-08
15 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Kuliouou Forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1508 Oahu BISH 1931-02-05
16 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Waianaeuka, E Kaala damp Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10048 Oahu BISH 1929-11-24
17 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Kuliouou Forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1508 Oahu BISH 1931-02-05
18 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Schofield trail to Kaala Wet, steep ridge Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 545 Oahu BISH 1932-04-24
19 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Oahu High ridge Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
20 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Ridge N of S Halawa Gulch Forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7904 Oahu BISH 1932-04-17
21 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 983 Oahu BISH 1909-01-07
22 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Kupaua gulch. Ahupuaa of Waikiki in the ili of Niu. Southeastern Koolau mountains. Ridgeline bordering Kuliouou. Growing along subridge crest in mesic/wet remnant cloud forest. Growing with Metrosideros polymorpha, Polyscias oahuensis, Touchardia latifolia, Labordia fagroidea, Labordia tinifolia, Dicranopteris linearis, Diplopterygium pinnatum, Cibotium menziesii, Syzygium sandwicense, Odontosoria chinensis, Menisciopsis cyatheoides, Hoiokula sandwicensis, Psidium cattleianum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Miconia crenata, Axonopus fissifolius, and others. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 745 Oahu BISH 2024-09-19
23 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Mt. Kaala, Waiakaeuka Wooded slope Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 126 Oahu BISH 1930-02-02
24 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Mt. Kaala, Waiakaeuka Wooded slope Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 126 Oahu BISH 1930-02-02
25 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Oahu High ridge Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
26 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Konahuanui-Olympus trail Moist shaded ravine Preserved_Specimen Bergman, H.F. Oahu BISH 1928-02-25
27 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12783 Oahu BISH 1912-01-01
28 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Trail from Moanalua Valley to Koolau summit ridge Wet Metrosideros polymorpha ridge forest Preserved_Specimen Carlquist, S. 2411 Oahu BISH 1967-03-18
29 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia top of Kaala Wet forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1745 Oahu BISH 1931-05-10
30 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1256 Oahu BISH 1909-04-02
31 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Camp E. Waianae Mountains; Puu Kaala, est side. Waianaeuka Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10048 Oahu BISH 1929-11-24
32 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 984 Oahu BISH 1909-01-07
33 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Lanihuli trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1468 Oahu BISH 1910-03-15
34 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Kaala. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7905 Oahu BISH 1932-01-15
35 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Pig-God Trail, Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11088 Oahu BISH 1932-01-17
36 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Manoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17071 Oahu BISH 1918-05-12
37 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Punaluu, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 366 Oahu BISH 1908-12-24
38 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Mt. Kaala, Waianae Mts on trail to power house Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 339 Oahu BISH 1946-11-17
39 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Koolau Mts., N-S Halawa ridge Preserved_Specimen Chock, A.K. 232 Oahu BISH 1951-05-13
40 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Nr summit Palikea trail, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 416 Oahu BISH 1973-08-08
41 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Konahuanui trail above Pauoa Valley (road house?) Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 126 Oahu BISH 1920-01-04
42 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Wilhelmina Heights trail, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 496 Oahu BISH 1973-08-16
43 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1231 Oahu BISH 1909-03-31
44 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Trail along Waahila Ridge above Woodlawn Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1737 Oahu BISH 1964-07-11
45 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Olympus trail nr Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 132 Oahu BISH 1920-01-04
46 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Kaala Preserved_Specimen Anderson, D. 7905 Oahu BISH 1932-01-15
47 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7829 Oahu BISH 1928-02-11
48 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1230 Oahu BISH 1909-03-31
49 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 1109 Oahu BISH
50 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Waianae, Honouliuli, S ridge, Palikea Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 1408 Oahu BISH 1948-03-27
51 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Mt. Kaala, Waiakaeuka Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 126 Oahu BISH 1930-02-02
52 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Mt. Olympus Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17071 Oahu BISH 1918-05-12
53 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Palikea Trail, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1930 Oahu BISH 1964-07-31
54 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Nuuanu Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12784 Oahu BISH 1912-01-01
55 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Nr summit of Palkea trail, Honouliuli Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Spence, G. 41 Oahu BISH 1972-04-02
56 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia NW of Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mts., Honuliuli Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 14001 Oahu BISH 1934-01-07
57 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia E slope of ridge overlooking Palolo Valley. Woodlawn - Olympus trail Preserved_Specimen Bergman, H.F. Oahu BISH 1928-04-14
58 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Lanihuli trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-06-28
59 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Koolau Mts. between Punaluu and Kaipapau Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-05-08
60 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia N side of Kaala Preserved_Specimen Bergman, H.F. Oahu BISH 1928-02-11
61 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia W rim of Kaau Crater Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1970-06-21
62 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Kalihi Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1930-12-17
63 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Nuuanu Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1912-01-01
64 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Pacific Hts. ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-07-28
65 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Palehua/Palikea Trail Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. Oahu BISH 1982-03-11
66 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1912-04-20
67 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Koolau Mts. between Punaluu and Kaipapau Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-05-08
68 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Summit of Kawailoa-Punaluu Trail Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1938-07-03
69 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Yoshinaga, E.K. Oahu BISH 1929-12-28
70 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1912-04-20
71 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia unknown Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. BISH
72 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Ridge above Woodlawn (Waahila?) Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. Oahu BISH 1935-06-09
73 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen 106 Oahu BISH
74 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. BISH 1819-01-01
75 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Punaluu, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 480 Oahu BISH 1908-12-24
76 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia ridge trail to Palikea, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 666 Oahu BISH 1947-07-02
77 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Nr summit Hawaii loa Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 223 Oahu BISH 1984-06-01
78 Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. oblongifolia Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1256 Oahu BISH 1909-04-02