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Polystichum hillebrandii

Carruth. (1873)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Polypodiales Family: Dryopteridaceae Genus: Polystichum

ka‘upu, kaupu, papa‘oi, papaoi, polystichum

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Vit.: 358 (1873)

Other References

Palmer 2003:220 (M, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Polystichum hillebrandii East Maui, Waikamoi Preserve, Camp 4, at cabin below LZ Aspect: North. Vegetation: Upper reaches of wet forest. Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Myrsine, Ilex, Melicope, Rubus, Dubautia reticulta, Leptecophylla, Dodonaea, Dryopteris wallichian, D. subbipinnata, D. glabra, Carex uncinata, C. alligata, Sadleria, Vaccinium, Pteris, Antyrium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 3 Maui BISH 2022-04-20
2 Polystichum hillebrandii East Maui, Koolau Gap, Ainahou Metrosideros, Ilex, Cheirodendron trigynum, Broussaisia arguta, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Rubus macraei, Pipturus, Cibotium glaucum, Thelypteris sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 6601 Maui BISH 1997-08-13
3 Polystichum hillebrandii Kahuku Ahupuaa, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Kau. Growing in kipuka in the Alika lava flow of 1919. Growing with Metrosideros polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, Sophora chrysophylla, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Acacia ko___, Coprosma spp., Ehrharta stipoides. Preserved_Specimen VanDeMark, J. 172019 Hawaii BISH
4 Polystichum hillebrandii Kula Forest Reserve In a damp shady gully bottom. Growing alongside the paler and less broad scaly hybrid with Polystichum haleakalense. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1421 Maui BISH 1982-07-13
5 Polystichum hillebrandii E Maui District: Haleakala, Kaupo Gap Wooded rise, in moist area. Preserved_Specimen Olson, G.E. 23 Maui BISH 1936-12-09
6 Polystichum hillebrandii Haleakala Rain forest in the Koolau Gap. Preserved_Specimen Wilbur, R.L. 968 Maui BISH 1948-07-02
7 Polystichum hillebrandii Kona: side of Mauna Loa Woods. Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 258 Hawaii BISH 1864-01-01
8 Polystichum hillebrandii SW flank of Mauna Loa, Manuka open Metrosideros on cinder; with Machaerina, Coprosma, Styphelia, Vaccinium Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6216 Hawaii BISH 1977-07-21
9 Polystichum hillebrandii East Maui, Haleakala Crater, small lava crater, S side of Kaluaiki Damp shaded crevice of cliff, inside of crater. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21223 Maui BISH 1945-08-28
10 Polystichum hillebrandii Kona: side of Mauna Loa Woods. Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 258 Hawaii BISH 1864-01-01
11 Polystichum hillebrandii North Kona District. Puu Waawaa, Umii Manu cave. with Sophora chrysophylla, Myoporum, Cenchrus ciliaris, Passiflora molissima, Dodonaea, Dryopteris Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 2069 Hawaii BISH 1992-09-01
12 Polystichum hillebrandii East Maui, upper Kaupo Gap In very open, old Acacia forest. Grazed area covered primarily by grass. Growing on side of dry river bed, beneath Acacia koa. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 867 Maui BISH 1975-06-22
13 Polystichum hillebrandii East Maui, Haleakala, near Holua Cave dry hills; among ledges and rocks Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27644 Maui BISH 1927-08-18
14 Polystichum hillebrandii Kukuiopae 1-2 Ahupuaa, South Kona Forest Reserve, South Kona. Growing near the south edge of the 1950 lava flow. Growing with Metrosideros polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, Sophora chrysophylla, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Acacia koa, Coprosma spp., Ehrharta stipoides, Deschampsia nubigena. Growing in an old lava channel with non-native and native grasses. Preserved_Specimen VanDeMark, J. 24 Hawaii BISH 2019-08-20
15 Polystichum hillebrandii East Maui, Waikamoi Preserve, Camp 4, at cabin below LZ Aspect: North. Vegetation: Upper reaches of wet forest. Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Myrsine, Ilex, Melicope, Rubus, Dubautia reticulta, Leptecophylla, Dodonaea, Dryopteris wallichian, D. subbipinnata, D. glabra, Carex uncinata, C. alligata, Sadleria, Vaccinium, Pteris, Antyrium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 4 Maui BISH 2022-04-20
16 Polystichum hillebrandii Haleakala, Lava Tube rocky entrance Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27645 Maui BISH 1959-06-01
17 Polystichum hillebrandii East Maui, Waikamoi Preserve, Camp 4, at cabin below LZ Aspect: North. Vegetation: Upper reaches of wet foreste. Metrosideros, Cheirodndron, Coprosma, Myrsine, Ilex, Melicope, Rubus, Dubautia reticulata, Leptecophylla, Dodonaea, Dryopteris wallichian, D. subbipinnata, D. glabra, Carex uncinata, C. alligata, Sadleria, Vaccinium, Pteris, Athyrium, Elaphoglossu, Peperomia. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 2 Maui BISH 2022-04-20
18 Polystichum hillebrandii makai of Papaloa, Capt. Cook, Kona cattle range Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20252 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-16
19 Polystichum hillebrandii Kula, near the Polipoli access Road In a shady gully growing in company with Polystichum x bonseyi, extremely stiff coriaceous, densely scaly. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 2060 Maui BISH 1984-04-17
20 Polystichum hillebrandii SW flank of Mauna Loa, Manuka in kipuka, closed Metrosideros forest on weathered aa; with Cibotium, Coprosma, Myoporum, Myrsine, Vaccinium Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6362 Hawaii BISH 1977-08-06
21 Polystichum hillebrandii Kula Forest Reserve, Polipoli Road Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 266 Maui BISH 1972-02-29
22 Polystichum hillebrandii East Maui, Waikekeehia, foot of pali E of Haleakala Crater In open forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 17732 Maui BISH 1936-12-25
23 Polystichum hillebrandii Maulua, Mauna Kea Under Clermontia pyrularia trees. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1957-11-29
24 Polystichum hillebrandii A gully adjacent to the Polipoli Road switchbacks In a damp gully. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 831 Maui BISH 1980-06-14
25 Polystichum hillebrandii Haleakala, Halehoku, Kaeanae Gap Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 994 Maui BISH 1919-08-02
26 Polystichum hillebrandii E of Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 841 Maui BISH 1919-07-17
27 Polystichum hillebrandii East Maui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8692 Maui BISH
28 Polystichum hillebrandii Above Kipuka Ahui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 899 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-21
29 Polystichum hillebrandii N mauka of Ulupalakua Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27641 Maui BISH 1927-07-04
30 Polystichum hillebrandii East Maui, S slope of Haleakala, Puu Pane Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1904 Maui BISH 1920-03-08
31 Polystichum hillebrandii Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 258 Hawaii BISH 1864-01-01
32 Polystichum hillebrandii Haleakala, Koolau Gap Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27646 Maui BISH 1927-08-19
33 Polystichum hillebrandii Haleakala, Halehoku, Kaeanae Gap Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 994 Maui BISH 1919-08-02
34 Polystichum hillebrandii East Maui, Gulch east of Kaupo trail. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1676 Maui BISH 1992-12-08
35 Polystichum hillebrandii Kealapuali, Kona Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 232 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-22
36 Polystichum hillebrandii East Maui, Gulch east of Kaupo trail. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1677 Maui BISH 1992-12-08
37 Polystichum hillebrandii Hualalai, Honuaula FR Preserved_Specimen Skolmen, R. Hawaii BISH 1981-01-01
38 Polystichum hillebrandii East Maui, Gulch east of Kaupo trail. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1676 Maui BISH 1992-12-08
39 Polystichum hillebrandii A gully adjacent to the Polipoli Road switchbacks Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 832 Maui BISH 1980-06-14
40 Polystichum hillebrandii Kealapuali, Kona Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 232 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-22
41 Polystichum hillebrandii Upper shelf of Kipahulu valley in Koukouai stream Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 2040 Maui BISH 1998-05-05
42 Polystichum hillebrandii Hualalai, Honuaula FR Preserved_Specimen Skolmen, R. Hawaii BISH 1981-01-01
43 Polystichum hillebrandii Maui Preserved_Specimen Maui BISH
44 Polystichum hillebrandii Oahu or Hawaii (Kona or Kilauea) Preserved_Specimen Lack, F. 7835 BISH 1880-01-01
45 Polystichum hillebrandii East Maui, Gulch east of Kaupo trail. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1677 Maui BISH 1992-12-08
46 Polystichum hillebrandii East Maui, Haleakala Crater at Crystal Cave Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 2092004 Maui BISH 2000-06-15
47 Polystichum hillebrandii Sandwich Islands Preserved_Specimen Whitney, J.M. BISH
48 Polystichum hillebrandii unknown Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
49 Polystichum hillebrandii unknown Preserved_Specimen BISH
50 Polystichum hillebrandii Hawaii and Maui Preserved_Specimen BISH
51 Polystichum hillebrandii unknown Preserved_Specimen 693 BISH
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