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Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla

Boiss. (1862)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Euphorbiaceae Genus: Euphorbia

‘akoko, ‘ekoko, koko, kōkōmālei

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs.

Stems: Stems 0.5–2(–3) m long, glabrous to pilose or glabrate, flowering branches 1–15 mm in diameter.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite, distichous. Blades elliptic to ovate or obovate, (9–)15–40(–65) mm long, (4–)7–15(–25) mm wide. Apex rounded. Base rounded, oblique. Surfaces glabrous to pilose at basal margin. Margins entire. Petioles 1–3 mm long, glabrous to pilose above. Stipules acute–triangular, 0.5–1.5(–2) mm long, erose, ciliate.

Flowers: Flowers in cyathia solitary in the leaf axils or 3–10 in cymes on shortened branches, peduncles 0.5–2 mm long, glabrous to pilose; gynophore pubescent. involucre campanulate, 1.5–2.5 mm high, 1.5–3.5 mm wide, glabrous to pilose or villous beneath the glands, glands 4, green to red or purple, glabrous to pilose below. Flowers unisexual and highly reduced. Pistillate flowers solitary, on a gynophore; staminate flowers in 5 groups or cymules, each with 1 to several flowers. Calyx (sepals) absent. Corolla (petals) absent. Male flower reduced to a single stamen, with an articulation at junction of pedicel and filament, subtended by slender bracteoles. Ovary superior; styles red to yellow, bifid ½ or more their length, 0.3–1 mm long, glabrous or pubescent; stigmas not thickened.

Fruit: Capsules green to red; 1.5–3 mm long; glabrous to slightly pilose on sutures; glabrate; gynophores recurved; exserted 2–3 mm from involucre; ± pilose. Seeds gray to brown; (1.2–)1.5–2 mm long; rugose.

Ploidy: 2n = ca. 38* (both vars.)

Habitat: Open; dry to wet forest.

Elevation Range: 200–500 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 12 (1862)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:611 (O, Mo, WM, H [as Chamaesyce multiformis var. microphylla]); Govaerts et al. 2000:783/Yang & Berry 2011 (Syn. C. m. var. microphylla = E. m. var. microphylla)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Pohakea Pass, Honouliuli, Waianae Mts dry brushy slope Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 13092 Oahu BISH 1936-05-03
2 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla above N Kahana Bay Wikstroemia, Pandanus, Brassaia, Schinus Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 106 Oahu BISH 1984-03-11
3 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla NW of Sacred Falls ridge Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19682 Oahu BISH 1949-06-01
4 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla E rim, Manoa Valley rocky, wooded Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8063 Oahu BISH 1928-02-28
5 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Castle trail, Punaluu Valley, Koolau Mts steep cliff, cut bank Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 13742 Oahu BISH 1937-04-25
6 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla ridge NE of Nuuanu Pali rocky, rainy Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8096 Oahu BISH 1928-02-28
7 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Hauula Valley rocky Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8072 Oahu BISH 1927-09-25
8 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Waianae Mts., Kamaileunu Ridge, a SW ridge separating Waianae Kai and Makaha Valleys From open, rocky outcrop to shaded forest along 50 m. transect. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5113 Oahu BISH 1983-12-11
9 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla E ridge, Puu Kalena, Waianaeuka exposed rocky crest Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 13008 Oahu BISH 1936-03-22
10 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Kaneohe, slopes above Haiku Plantation, Koolau Mts volcanic soil Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 407 Oahu BISH 1973-07-23
11 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla West Maui, Lahaina District, slopes of Helu, Puehuehunui, first gulch southeast of Kauaula Valley rim. Occasional in mesic forest and shrubland. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Myrsine, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Ilex, Melicope, Sadleria, Remya, Dissochondrus, Bidens, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Panicum, Eragrostis, Microlepia, Pteris, Alyxia, Microlepia, Carex. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 41211 Maui BISH 2012-04-17
12 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Pohakea Pass grassy, shrubby slope Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20086 Oahu BISH 1949-12-07
13 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Kuliouou, near summit rainy forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9966 Oahu BISH 1935-06-23
14 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Deep gulch mauka of Kaaawa Pt dry shrubby talus and ledges Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20882 Oahu BISH 1950-06-22
15 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Waianae Mts., Kamileunu Ridge, separating Waianae Kai and Makaha Valleys open, rocky outcrop Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5117 Oahu BISH 1983-12-11
16 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Maui ridge Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Maui BISH 1872-05-01
17 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Kahana Valley, ridge trail on Kawa side steep slope Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 195 Oahu BISH 1972-08-18
18 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Koolau Range, Hauula Forest Reserve, Castle Trail Montane rain forest. On steep ridge. Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 13803 Oahu BISH 1968-06-20
19 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Wailau Valley, near ocean rainy, talus Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8052 Molokai BISH 1928-08-04
20 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Waianae Mts., Kamileunu Ridge, separating Waianae Kai and Makaha Valleys open, rocky outcrop Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5112 Oahu BISH 1983-12-11
21 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Kaluanui open woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10090 Oahu BISH 1929-11-30
22 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Waiahole trail wet forest Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17328 Oahu BISH 1919-12-01
23 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Punaluu Valley, Pig God trail rocky, wet, sunny ridge Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8040 Oahu BISH 1931-08-11
24 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla E rim, Manoa Valley rocky, wooded Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8063 Oahu BISH 1928-02-28
25 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Koolau Mts., Manoa Valley, slopes back of Woodlawn, crest of ridge rain forest Preserved_Specimen Kuykendall, J.R. 54 Oahu BISH 1942-12-31
26 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Kaipapau Valley, E ridge edge of forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9967 Oahu BISH 1935-07-07
27 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla summit trail between Kuliouou and Kaalakei Valley Metrosideros, Dicranopteris Preserved_Specimen Allen, S. 782 Oahu BISH 1978-11-05
28 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Waianae Mts., Kamileunu Ridge, separating Waianae Kai and Makaha Valleys open, rocky outcrop Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5116 Oahu BISH 1983-12-11
29 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Hamakua, Kailikaula cliffs and stream with Metrosideros, Osteomeles, Carex, Dianella, Canthium, Eragrostis, Diospyros, Dodonaea, Alyxia Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 4879 Hawaii BISH 1995-12-14
30 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Nuuanu Pali grassy slope Preserved_Specimen Hitchcock, A.S. 13766 Oahu BISH 1916-06-17
31 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Waikolu Valley, wall below Puu Kaeo rain forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23430 Molokai BISH 1948-12-22
32 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Woodlawn Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 219 Oahu BISH 1920-02-01
33 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Punaluu, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 3692 Oahu BISH 1938-09-27
34 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Punaluu, Castle Trail Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 1595 Oahu BISH 1956-11-26
35 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Nuuanu-Pauoa Ridge Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1073 Oahu BISH 1922-11-05
36 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla W Nuuanu Valley ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1048 Oahu BISH 1909-01-20
37 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Oahu Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8079 Oahu BISH 1927-02-20
38 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla ridges of Puu o Kona Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1668 Oahu BISH 1911-03-14
39 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Head of Manoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8081 Oahu BISH 1927-01-09
40 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Oahu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 101 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
41 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Niu Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4822 Oahu BISH 1909-08-22
42 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Punaluu, Castle trail to Kaluanui Valley and stream, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 1459 Oahu BISH 1956-11-25
43 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Nuuanu Pali, Lanitruli Ridge, E ascent from lookout Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2776 Oahu BISH 1959-05-03
44 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Niu Ridge Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12934 Oahu BISH 1909-08-29
45 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Pelekunu Trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 248 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
46 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla West Maui, Pohakea gulch Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 2666 Maui BISH 1986-01-02
47 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Palolo-Manoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17068 Oahu BISH 1918-05-01
48 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Kaluanui, narrow crest of 2ndary ridge Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3943 Oahu BISH 1988-08-19
49 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Niu Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4822 Oahu BISH 1909-08-22
50 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla West Maui, Iao Valley, Nakalaloa Stream Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 858 Maui BISH 1980-07-22
51 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla the pali Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2199 Oahu BISH 1895-05-24
52 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Maunawili, E base Puu Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 10788 Oahu BISH 1935-01-23
53 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Waikoloa Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 2453 Hawaii BISH 1985-09-12
54 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Waianae Mts., Honouliuli, S Palawai gulch Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 1439 Oahu BISH 1948-03-27
55 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Mt. Olympus Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 85 Oahu BISH 1926-11-01
56 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Punaluu, Castle trail Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 1595 Oahu BISH 1948-05-23
57 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla ridge E of Kuliououiki Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2009 Oahu BISH 1914-11-17
58 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla W Nuuanu Valley ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1048 Oahu BISH 1909-01-20
59 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Koko Preserved_Specimen Bennett, T. 121 Oahu BISH
60 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1267 Oahu BISH 1909-04-02
61 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Wailau Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 545 Molokai BISH 1912-09-01
62 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Castle Trail Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 6041 Oahu BISH 1969-09-16
63 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla NW Puu Kanehoa, Honouliuli, main divide Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 14006 Oahu BISH 1934-01-07
64 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla W Nuuanu Valley, ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1427 Oahu BISH 1909-12-17
65 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla W Kalihi Valley, ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-08-18
66 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Waikolu Valley Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Molokai BISH 1988-08-26
67 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Koolau Mts., Punaluu to Kaipapau Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-12-19
68 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla upper Kalihi Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-04-02
69 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Niu Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1910-12-01
70 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Niu Ridge Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-08-29
71 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Koolau Mts., Punaluu to Kaipapau Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-12-19
72 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. Oahu BISH 1932-05-01
73 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Nuuanu Pali Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-03-07
74 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Kaiahi Gulch Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. Oahu BISH 1976-11-07
75 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla East Maui, Kawela Ridge Road, below the Forest Reserve. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. Maui BISH 1977-07-15
76 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla E Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1930-06-01
77 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Niu Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1910-12-01
78 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Niu Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1910-12-01
79 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Oahu Preserved_Specimen 27 Oahu BISH 1963-10-01
80 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Wilder, G.P. BISH 1913-01-01
81 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 244 BISH 1864-01-01
82 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Wailau Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 545 Molokai BISH 1912-09-01
83 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Palolo Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
84 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Koolau Mts., Punaluu, Castle Trail Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 1153 Oahu BISH 1955-09-24
85 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Head of Manoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8081 Oahu BISH 1927-01-09
86 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Waianae Mts., N Manini gulch, ridge Preserved_Specimen Pekelo Jr., N. 4 Oahu BISH 1976-01-12
87 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Punaluu trail, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Wilbur, R.L. 727 Oahu BISH 1948-05-23
88 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Nuuanu Pali, trail near hair pin turn Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8084 Oahu BISH 1926-11-20
89 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Waianae Mts., N Puu Kaua Preserved_Specimen Wilbur, R.L. 487 Oahu BISH 1948-02-29
90 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Kaluanui, 2 degree ridge Subcrest brushland of Schinus terebinthifolius with scattered Schefflera emergents. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3941 Oahu BISH 1988-08-19
91 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla unknown Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. BISH
92 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla West Maui, Wailuku District, Kapilau ridge planeze, first ridge north of Waikapu Valley. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Schinus, Psidium, Psychotria, Macaranga, Cestrum, Antidesma, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, E. celastroides var. amplectans, Lysimachia, Bidens, Sida, Melinis, Vanda. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 31605 Maui BISH 2016-03-22
93 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla N ridge, Kahaluu Valley, Koolau Mts bottom of side gulch, moist forest Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 12199 Oahu BISH 1935-07-04
94 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla SE ridge of Kahana Valley, above cemetery Osteomeles, Eupatorium Preserved_Specimen Spence, G. 25 Oahu BISH 1972-02-20
95 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Pohakea Pass, Honouliuli, Waianae Mts dry cliff Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9481 Oahu BISH 1933-05-12
96 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Waahila ridge, saddle Metrosideros tremuloides Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 28 Oahu BISH 1984-01-06
97 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Waiahole dry Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17327 Oahu BISH 1919-12-01
98 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Kaluanui Valley, N rim open rainy forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 12302 Oahu BISH 1939-03-18
99 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Hauula, Maakua-Papali ridge, Koolau Mts dry Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 887 Oahu BISH 1948-03-21
100 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Waahila Ridge trail, between Palolo and Manoa Valleys, Koolau Mts Acacia koa, Bidens sandvicensis, Psilotum nudum, Schinus terebinthifolius, Psidium cattleianum, Stachytarpheta; grassy Preserved_Specimen Carlquist, S. 1619 Oahu BISH 1964-06-29
101 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Punaluu trail, Koolau Mts moist Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 1024 Oahu BISH 1948-05-23
102 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Koloa gulch exposed rocks Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1775 Oahu BISH 1984-10-27
103 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla E Palikea, Pohakea Pass dry, shrubby Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19883 Oahu BISH 1936-03-01
104 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Kuliouou Valley, back rim, Puu o Kona ridge crest; with Bidens, Eragrostis, Artemisia, Schinus, Stachytarpheta Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 5157 Oahu BISH 1987-02-01
105 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Waahila ridge trail above Woodlawn and N windy Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1734 Oahu BISH 1964-07-11
106 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Punaluu, Castle trail basalt face Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1798 Oahu BISH 1984-07-28
107 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Kulepiamoa ridge crestline by precipitous bluff Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 283 Oahu BISH 1984-07-29
108 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Waikane ridge, start of cable trail wooded slope Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2703 Oahu BISH 1958-11-27
109 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Kaluanui, narrow crest of 2 degree ridge Among Bidens campylotheca and wind-stunted Schinus, growing beside Chamaesyce 3943. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3942 Oahu BISH 1988-08-19
110 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Nuuanu Valley, NE slope wet, open Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8082 Oahu BISH 1926-11-20
111 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Koloa gulch exposed rocks Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1774 Oahu BISH 1984-10-27
112 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla opposite ridge, Pali, Nuuanu forest Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2754 Oahu BISH 1959-04-18
113 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Koolau Range, Hauula Forest Reserve, Castle Trail Montane rain forest. On steep ridge. Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 13817 Oahu BISH 1968-06-20
114 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Waianae Mts., Kamileunu Ridge, separating Waianae Kai and Makaha Valleys open, rocky outcrop Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5114 Oahu BISH 1983-12-11
115 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla ridge NE of Nuuanu Pali rocky, rainy Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8096 Oahu BISH 1928-02-28
116 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla head of Kalihi Valley open forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1495 Oahu BISH 1931-01-25
117 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Waahila Ridge trail, ~2 mi. from start, Koolau Mts Acacia koa, Wikstroemia Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 341 Oahu BISH 1973-06-18
118 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla head of Koloa Gulch, near Laie forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20398 Oahu BISH 1950-06-15
119 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Kaipapau Valley, along stream cliffs and ledges Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20547 Oahu BISH 1950-03-05
120 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Waiahole trail wet forest Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17328 Oahu BISH 1919-12-01
121 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla West Maui, Wailuku District, Waikapu ahupuaa, Paleaahu Gulch. On windy ridgetop in short statured shrubland. Vegetation: Metrosideros Mesic Shrubland with Leptecophylla, Wikstroemia, Sphenomeris, Morelotia, Dianella, Sadleria, Dubautia, Dicranopteris, Eragrostis, Carex, Psilotum, Osteomeles, Dodonaea, Vaccinium, Erigeron, Melinis, Andropogon, Senecio. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 90907 Maui BISH 2009-09-21
122 Euphorbia multiformis var. microphylla Waiahole dry Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17327 Oahu BISH 1919-12-01
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