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Plantago major

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Plantaginaceae Genus: Plantago

broad-leaved or common plantain, broad-leaved plantain, common plantain, laukahi

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial herbs.

Stems: Caudex short.

Roots: Roots fibrous, primarily adventitious.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Leaves basal. Blades ovate to broadly ovate or broadly elliptic, 3–40 cm long, 2–12(–15) cm wide, blades undifferentiated from petioles. Base abruptly cuneate. Surfaces glabrous to sparsely pilose at least on veins, rarely moderately pilose. Margins usually with a few blunt teeth. 5–7-veined. Petioles 2–18 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in scapes 6–40 cm long, spikes 2.5–25 cm long, glabrous to sparsely pilose, flowers relatively crowded. bracts elliptic, 2.5–3 mm long, usually glabrous, bracteoles absent. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx of 4 sepals, subequal, distinct, ovate to suborbicular, 2–2.5 mm long, glabrous. Corolla salverform, 4-lobed, scarious, persistent in fruit, the tube covering the upper part of the capsule, lobes spreading, lanceolate, 1.2–1.6 mm long. Stamens 4, alternate with the corolla tubes; filaments adnate to corolla tube; anthers long–exserted, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate, with as many cells; ovules 6–16, placentation axile; style 1, terminal, slender; stigmas protruding from buds.

Fruit: Capsules ellipsoid to oblong–ellipsoid; (1.5–)2–3 mm long; dehiscent at or slightly below middle; circumscissile at or below the middle; enclosed in the persistent calyx. Seeds 6–16; dark brown; irregular; ca. 1 mm long; with well–developed; firm; translucent endosperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 12; 18; 24; 36

Habitat: Pastures; lawns; along roadsides; and disturbed parts of virtually all vegetation types from coastal; disturbed forest to wet forest.

Elevation Range: 0–1,250 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Other Animals

Pollinators

Notes

  • 0-1250 m
  • Description digitized by Joanne
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • Oahu in 1864-1865

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 112 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1051 (Mi, K, O, Mo, L, M, H); Starr & Starr 2022b (Mi†, 2012)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley; in meadow Moist ground Preserved_Specimen Common plantain. Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
2 Plantago major Laiemaloo Stream bank. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14190 Oahu BISH 1937-07-04
3 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, betw Honokowai & kahana valleys, along rd to Kaulalewalewa & Haelaau Cabin Single plant growing in unimproved 4WD rd. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 120301 Maui BISH 2003-12-24
4 Plantago major Behind college library. Laie, Oahu, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen 15 ft. Au, R. 2 Oahu BISH 1960-10-07
5 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/17/2007
6 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/17/2007
7 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field ner Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
8 Plantago major Upper Olaa Forest Reserve, Puna District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/18/2007
9 Plantago major East Maui, Kahan Gardens, Piilani Heiau, 5 mi w Hana Preserved_Specimen Spikes erect. Fosberg, F.R. 55430 Maui BISH 1974-04-13
10 Plantago major Kiolakaa - Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/17/2007
11 Plantago major Front of BYU-H technology building Preserved_Specimen A perennial herb, stemless with fibrous roots. Leaves all radical, long-ovate. Blades 5 to 9 ribbed; flower stalk long, plant 6 to 8 inches; each flower followed by a 2-cell capsule. Tiu, C. 23 Oahu BISH 1975-03-03
12 Plantago major Bishop Museum full sun and partial shade Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 1581 Oahu BISH 1985-10-31
13 Plantago major Honolulu; Kaimuki Under shade of trees. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8855 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
14 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field near Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
15 Plantago major Kilauea Pt Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 3026 Kauai BISH 1965-05-06
16 Plantago major Honolulu. Pauoa Flats Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 107 Oahu BISH 1932-07-20
17 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Handy, E.S. 332 Maui BISH 1933-06-06
18 Plantago major East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Kauiki from Kaihalulu Bay to Ka Iwi O Pele Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2529 Maui BISH 1987-10-22
19 Plantago major Mt. Tantalus, trail norht of U. of Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1732 Oahu BISH 1965-07-01
20 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
21 Plantago major Lighthouse at Pauwela Pt Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 18 Maui BISH 1978-07-03
22 Plantago major Puna, Kamoamoa, on coast Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2869 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-01
23 Plantago major Honolulu: Makiki; Tantalus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 374 Oahu BISH 1920-04-18
24 Plantago major Bishop Museum Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1958-09-23
25 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus Ridge Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-05
26 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau, his home Preserved_Specimen Meinecke, W.H. Hawaii BISH 1969-04-22
27 Plantago major Laie; Off Laniloa Point; Mokuauia (Oahu Islets) Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1938-08-01
28 Plantago major Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
29 Plantago major Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
30 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau Preserved_Specimen Hawaii BISH 1969-08-27
31 Plantago major Olaa; Trail to Site 31 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash over a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-28
32 Plantago major Just behind beach and Highway 83. Near road in Sacred Fall Park that leads up to Kaluinui Valley Preserved_Specimen Weed. Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
33 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-06-02
34 Plantago major Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/19/2007
35 Plantago major Koele Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 501 Lanai BISH 1930-01-10
36 Plantago major Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
37 Plantago major Puu Oweli, S slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2163 Maui BISH 1920-04-06
38 Plantago major Makahalau Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-23
39 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
40 Plantago major Waihee Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.L.H. 1096 Maui BISH 1967-03-16
41 Plantago major 423 - Ridge E of Nuuanu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 423281 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
42 Plantago major Tantalus, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-03-31
43 Plantago major Gathered near dump at Niulii Preserved_Specimen Tabrah, F. Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
44 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-24
45 Plantago major Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-07-29
46 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Livermore, K. Maui BISH 1933-08-02
47 Plantago major Parker Ranch, Mana paddock Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3144 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-24
48 Plantago major Mt. Kaala In pond on summit. Preserved_Specimen Herb with rosular leaves, up to 30 cm. tall. Petioles often dark purple mainly in basal part. Leaves a clear light green, often with dark purple veins below. Peduncle purple, Flowers straw. Fruit purple when ripe. van Royen, P. 10144 Oahu BISH 1967-08-02
49 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley Moist ground in meadow. Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
50 Plantago major East Maui, Olinda Water Reserve, Pipeline Trail Wet sand. Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1810 Maui BISH 1965-08-11
51 Plantago major Hanalei District. Kokee State Park; Hwy 550 at mi 19 Metrosideros dominated wet forest. Herb along roadside. Preserved_Specimen Petioles purplish with glossy veins; blade dull medium green tinged purple, below veins glossy whitish-green; scape pale green to purplish; inflorescence pale green to purplish. Flynn, T.W. 4204 Kauai BISH 1990-08-22
52 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu Growing on a mudflat in a drained pond, soil mesic to wet. Also up on raised area in pond, in drier soil. Growing with Bidens alba, Eleocharis geniculata. Preserved_Specimen Herbaceous weed, leaves in basal rosette, inflorescences a spike with many tiny flowers. Crago, L.M. 2005075 Oahu BISH 2005-03-01
53 Plantago major Waianae Mts., Honouliuli contour road, Pualii trailhead Disturbed gravel-forestry road. Schinus, kukui, Sapindus forest area. Preserved_Specimen Very pubescent individuals amongst many glabrous larger individuals. Most glabrous individuals were fruiting, whereas only one pubescent individual was reproductive. Russell III, W.T. 569 Oahu BISH 2022-04-13
54 Plantago major Waipahu; Kipapa Gulch Near sea, along bank of rice patch. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 766 Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
55 Plantago major Kualoa Ranch, Ka'a'awa valley, near mouth of valley On edge of wetland, saturated soil, full sun Preserved_Specimen Massive plant, certainly the largest I've ever seen Faccenda, K. 3063 Oahu BISH 2023-03-07
56 Plantago major Kalalau, coastal cliff above boulder bearch, NE of river and heiau Coastal strand vegetation W/Scaevola sericea, Artemisia australis, Ischaemum byrone, Lysimachia mauritiana, Pilea peploides, Adiantum capillus-veneris. Preserved_Specimen Herb, associated with seeping springs. Wood, K.R. 13328 Kauai BISH 2008-10-03
57 Plantago major Laie; P.C.C Slope flat; Soil clay/loam; veg. type = grass. In gardens, roadsides, fields. Preserved_Specimen Stemless perennial herb, flowers on spike. Weed. Roots are fibrous. Ziegelbauer, K. 46 Oahu BISH 1975-04-04
58 Plantago major Kaimuki, intersection of Waialae Ave and Hunakai St. From crack in sidewalk in partial shade Preserved_Specimen This is my first time seeing this in urban Honolulu, but it is relatively common at higher elevations, one plant seen Faccenda, K. 2374 Oahu BISH 2022-05-14
59 Plantago major Hauula Slope flat; soil loam; veg. type; grassland. Distribution scattered. Preserved_Specimen Green flowers Hai, N. 38 Oahu BISH 1975-04-14
60 Plantago major Waimanalo With Sesuvium on edge of small marsh. Preserved_Specimen Erect herb. 10-30 cm in height. Bryan Jr., E.H. 747 Oahu BISH 1931-12-27
61 Plantago major Wailau Valley, n. coast East Molokai Near edge of beach. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9670 Molokai BISH 1933-07-04
62 Plantago major Kalaupapa; Waileia, mouth along cliff face exposed, coastal Preserved_Specimen perennial subshrub Wysong, M.L. 555 Molokai BISH 2005-01-04
63 Plantago major Lawai Valley, PTBG along roads in valley Preserved_Specimen foliage pale green Herbst, D.R. 2307 Kauai BISH 1972-01-07
64 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley; in meadow Moist ground Preserved_Specimen Common plantain. Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
65 Plantago major Laiemaloo Stream bank. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14190 Oahu BISH 1937-07-04
66 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, betw Honokowai & kahana valleys, along rd to Kaulalewalewa & Haelaau Cabin Single plant growing in unimproved 4WD rd. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 120301 Maui BISH 2003-12-24
67 Plantago major Behind college library. Laie, Oahu, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen 15 ft. Au, R. 2 Oahu BISH 1960-10-07
68 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/17/2007
69 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/17/2007
70 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field ner Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
71 Plantago major Upper Olaa Forest Reserve, Puna District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/18/2007
72 Plantago major East Maui, Kahan Gardens, Piilani Heiau, 5 mi w Hana Preserved_Specimen Spikes erect. Fosberg, F.R. 55430 Maui BISH 1974-04-13
73 Plantago major Kiolakaa - Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/17/2007
74 Plantago major Front of BYU-H technology building Preserved_Specimen A perennial herb, stemless with fibrous roots. Leaves all radical, long-ovate. Blades 5 to 9 ribbed; flower stalk long, plant 6 to 8 inches; each flower followed by a 2-cell capsule. Tiu, C. 23 Oahu BISH 1975-03-03
75 Plantago major Bishop Museum full sun and partial shade Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 1581 Oahu BISH 1985-10-31
76 Plantago major Honolulu; Kaimuki Under shade of trees. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8855 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
77 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field near Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
78 Plantago major Kilauea Pt Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 3026 Kauai BISH 1965-05-06
79 Plantago major Honolulu. Pauoa Flats Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 107 Oahu BISH 1932-07-20
80 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Handy, E.S. 332 Maui BISH 1933-06-06
81 Plantago major East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Kauiki from Kaihalulu Bay to Ka Iwi O Pele Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2529 Maui BISH 1987-10-22
82 Plantago major Mt. Tantalus, trail norht of U. of Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1732 Oahu BISH 1965-07-01
83 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
84 Plantago major Lighthouse at Pauwela Pt Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 18 Maui BISH 1978-07-03
85 Plantago major Puna, Kamoamoa, on coast Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2869 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-01
86 Plantago major Honolulu: Makiki; Tantalus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 374 Oahu BISH 1920-04-18
87 Plantago major Bishop Museum Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1958-09-23
88 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus Ridge Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-05
89 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau, his home Preserved_Specimen Meinecke, W.H. Hawaii BISH 1969-04-22
90 Plantago major Laie; Off Laniloa Point; Mokuauia (Oahu Islets) Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1938-08-01
91 Plantago major Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
92 Plantago major Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
93 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau Preserved_Specimen Hawaii BISH 1969-08-27
94 Plantago major Olaa; Trail to Site 31 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash over a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-28
95 Plantago major Just behind beach and Highway 83. Near road in Sacred Fall Park that leads up to Kaluinui Valley Preserved_Specimen Weed. Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
96 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-06-02
97 Plantago major Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/19/2007
98 Plantago major Koele Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 501 Lanai BISH 1930-01-10
99 Plantago major Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
100 Plantago major Puu Oweli, S slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2163 Maui BISH 1920-04-06
101 Plantago major Makahalau Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-23
102 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
103 Plantago major Waihee Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.L.H. 1096 Maui BISH 1967-03-16
104 Plantago major 423 - Ridge E of Nuuanu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 423281 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
105 Plantago major Tantalus, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-03-31
106 Plantago major Gathered near dump at Niulii Preserved_Specimen Tabrah, F. Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
107 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-24
108 Plantago major Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-07-29
109 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Livermore, K. Maui BISH 1933-08-02
110 Plantago major Parker Ranch, Mana paddock Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3144 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-24
111 Plantago major Mt. Kaala In pond on summit. Preserved_Specimen Herb with rosular leaves, up to 30 cm. tall. Petioles often dark purple mainly in basal part. Leaves a clear light green, often with dark purple veins below. Peduncle purple, Flowers straw. Fruit purple when ripe. van Royen, P. 10144 Oahu BISH 1967-08-02
112 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley Moist ground in meadow. Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
113 Plantago major East Maui, Olinda Water Reserve, Pipeline Trail Wet sand. Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1810 Maui BISH 1965-08-11
114 Plantago major Hanalei District. Kokee State Park; Hwy 550 at mi 19 Metrosideros dominated wet forest. Herb along roadside. Preserved_Specimen Petioles purplish with glossy veins; blade dull medium green tinged purple, below veins glossy whitish-green; scape pale green to purplish; inflorescence pale green to purplish. Flynn, T.W. 4204 Kauai BISH 1990-08-22
115 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu Growing on a mudflat in a drained pond, soil mesic to wet. Also up on raised area in pond, in drier soil. Growing with Bidens alba, Eleocharis geniculata. Preserved_Specimen Herbaceous weed, leaves in basal rosette, inflorescences a spike with many tiny flowers. Crago, L.M. 2005075 Oahu BISH 2005-03-01
116 Plantago major Waianae Mts., Honouliuli contour road, Pualii trailhead Disturbed gravel-forestry road. Schinus, kukui, Sapindus forest area. Preserved_Specimen Very pubescent individuals amongst many glabrous larger individuals. Most glabrous individuals were fruiting, whereas only one pubescent individual was reproductive. Russell III, W.T. 569 Oahu BISH 2022-04-13
117 Plantago major Waipahu; Kipapa Gulch Near sea, along bank of rice patch. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 766 Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
118 Plantago major Kualoa Ranch, Ka'a'awa valley, near mouth of valley On edge of wetland, saturated soil, full sun Preserved_Specimen Massive plant, certainly the largest I've ever seen Faccenda, K. 3063 Oahu BISH 2023-03-07
119 Plantago major Kalalau, coastal cliff above boulder bearch, NE of river and heiau Coastal strand vegetation W/Scaevola sericea, Artemisia australis, Ischaemum byrone, Lysimachia mauritiana, Pilea peploides, Adiantum capillus-veneris. Preserved_Specimen Herb, associated with seeping springs. Wood, K.R. 13328 Kauai BISH 2008-10-03
120 Plantago major Laie; P.C.C Slope flat; Soil clay/loam; veg. type = grass. In gardens, roadsides, fields. Preserved_Specimen Stemless perennial herb, flowers on spike. Weed. Roots are fibrous. Ziegelbauer, K. 46 Oahu BISH 1975-04-04
121 Plantago major Kaimuki, intersection of Waialae Ave and Hunakai St. From crack in sidewalk in partial shade Preserved_Specimen This is my first time seeing this in urban Honolulu, but it is relatively common at higher elevations, one plant seen Faccenda, K. 2374 Oahu BISH 2022-05-14
122 Plantago major Hauula Slope flat; soil loam; veg. type; grassland. Distribution scattered. Preserved_Specimen Green flowers Hai, N. 38 Oahu BISH 1975-04-14
123 Plantago major Waimanalo With Sesuvium on edge of small marsh. Preserved_Specimen Erect herb. 10-30 cm in height. Bryan Jr., E.H. 747 Oahu BISH 1931-12-27
124 Plantago major Wailau Valley, n. coast East Molokai Near edge of beach. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9670 Molokai BISH 1933-07-04
125 Plantago major Kalaupapa; Waileia, mouth along cliff face exposed, coastal Preserved_Specimen perennial subshrub Wysong, M.L. 555 Molokai BISH 2005-01-04
126 Plantago major Lawai Valley, PTBG along roads in valley Preserved_Specimen foliage pale green Herbst, D.R. 2307 Kauai BISH 1972-01-07
127 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley; in meadow Moist ground Preserved_Specimen Common plantain. Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
128 Plantago major Laiemaloo Stream bank. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14190 Oahu BISH 1937-07-04
129 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, betw Honokowai & kahana valleys, along rd to Kaulalewalewa & Haelaau Cabin Single plant growing in unimproved 4WD rd. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 120301 Maui BISH 2003-12-24
130 Plantago major Behind college library. Laie, Oahu, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen 15 ft. Au, R. 2 Oahu BISH 1960-10-07
131 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/17/2007
132 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/17/2007
133 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field ner Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
134 Plantago major Upper Olaa Forest Reserve, Puna District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/18/2007
135 Plantago major East Maui, Kahan Gardens, Piilani Heiau, 5 mi w Hana Preserved_Specimen Spikes erect. Fosberg, F.R. 55430 Maui BISH 1974-04-13
136 Plantago major Kiolakaa - Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/17/2007
137 Plantago major Front of BYU-H technology building Preserved_Specimen A perennial herb, stemless with fibrous roots. Leaves all radical, long-ovate. Blades 5 to 9 ribbed; flower stalk long, plant 6 to 8 inches; each flower followed by a 2-cell capsule. Tiu, C. 23 Oahu BISH 1975-03-03
138 Plantago major Bishop Museum full sun and partial shade Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 1581 Oahu BISH 1985-10-31
139 Plantago major Honolulu; Kaimuki Under shade of trees. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8855 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
140 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field near Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
141 Plantago major Kilauea Pt Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 3026 Kauai BISH 1965-05-06
142 Plantago major Honolulu. Pauoa Flats Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 107 Oahu BISH 1932-07-20
143 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Handy, E.S. 332 Maui BISH 1933-06-06
144 Plantago major East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Kauiki from Kaihalulu Bay to Ka Iwi O Pele Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2529 Maui BISH 1987-10-22
145 Plantago major Mt. Tantalus, trail norht of U. of Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1732 Oahu BISH 1965-07-01
146 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
147 Plantago major Lighthouse at Pauwela Pt Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 18 Maui BISH 1978-07-03
148 Plantago major Puna, Kamoamoa, on coast Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2869 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-01
149 Plantago major Honolulu: Makiki; Tantalus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 374 Oahu BISH 1920-04-18
150 Plantago major Bishop Museum Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1958-09-23
151 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus Ridge Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-05
152 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau, his home Preserved_Specimen Meinecke, W.H. Hawaii BISH 1969-04-22
153 Plantago major Laie; Off Laniloa Point; Mokuauia (Oahu Islets) Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1938-08-01
154 Plantago major Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
155 Plantago major Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
156 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau Preserved_Specimen Hawaii BISH 1969-08-27
157 Plantago major Olaa; Trail to Site 31 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash over a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-28
158 Plantago major Just behind beach and Highway 83. Near road in Sacred Fall Park that leads up to Kaluinui Valley Preserved_Specimen Weed. Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
159 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-06-02
160 Plantago major Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/19/2007
161 Plantago major Koele Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 501 Lanai BISH 1930-01-10
162 Plantago major Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
163 Plantago major Puu Oweli, S slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2163 Maui BISH 1920-04-06
164 Plantago major Makahalau Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-23
165 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
166 Plantago major Waihee Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.L.H. 1096 Maui BISH 1967-03-16
167 Plantago major 423 - Ridge E of Nuuanu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 423281 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
168 Plantago major Tantalus, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-03-31
169 Plantago major Gathered near dump at Niulii Preserved_Specimen Tabrah, F. Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
170 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-24
171 Plantago major Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-07-29
172 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Livermore, K. Maui BISH 1933-08-02
173 Plantago major Parker Ranch, Mana paddock Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3144 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-24
174 Plantago major Mt. Kaala In pond on summit. Preserved_Specimen Herb with rosular leaves, up to 30 cm. tall. Petioles often dark purple mainly in basal part. Leaves a clear light green, often with dark purple veins below. Peduncle purple, Flowers straw. Fruit purple when ripe. van Royen, P. 10144 Oahu BISH 1967-08-02
175 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley Moist ground in meadow. Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
176 Plantago major East Maui, Olinda Water Reserve, Pipeline Trail Wet sand. Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1810 Maui BISH 1965-08-11
177 Plantago major Hanalei District. Kokee State Park; Hwy 550 at mi 19 Metrosideros dominated wet forest. Herb along roadside. Preserved_Specimen Petioles purplish with glossy veins; blade dull medium green tinged purple, below veins glossy whitish-green; scape pale green to purplish; inflorescence pale green to purplish. Flynn, T.W. 4204 Kauai BISH 1990-08-22
178 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu Growing on a mudflat in a drained pond, soil mesic to wet. Also up on raised area in pond, in drier soil. Growing with Bidens alba, Eleocharis geniculata. Preserved_Specimen Herbaceous weed, leaves in basal rosette, inflorescences a spike with many tiny flowers. Crago, L.M. 2005075 Oahu BISH 2005-03-01
179 Plantago major Waianae Mts., Honouliuli contour road, Pualii trailhead Disturbed gravel-forestry road. Schinus, kukui, Sapindus forest area. Preserved_Specimen Very pubescent individuals amongst many glabrous larger individuals. Most glabrous individuals were fruiting, whereas only one pubescent individual was reproductive. Russell III, W.T. 569 Oahu BISH 2022-04-13
180 Plantago major Waipahu; Kipapa Gulch Near sea, along bank of rice patch. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 766 Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
181 Plantago major Kualoa Ranch, Ka'a'awa valley, near mouth of valley On edge of wetland, saturated soil, full sun Preserved_Specimen Massive plant, certainly the largest I've ever seen Faccenda, K. 3063 Oahu BISH 2023-03-07
182 Plantago major Kalalau, coastal cliff above boulder bearch, NE of river and heiau Coastal strand vegetation W/Scaevola sericea, Artemisia australis, Ischaemum byrone, Lysimachia mauritiana, Pilea peploides, Adiantum capillus-veneris. Preserved_Specimen Herb, associated with seeping springs. Wood, K.R. 13328 Kauai BISH 2008-10-03
183 Plantago major Laie; P.C.C Slope flat; Soil clay/loam; veg. type = grass. In gardens, roadsides, fields. Preserved_Specimen Stemless perennial herb, flowers on spike. Weed. Roots are fibrous. Ziegelbauer, K. 46 Oahu BISH 1975-04-04
184 Plantago major Kaimuki, intersection of Waialae Ave and Hunakai St. From crack in sidewalk in partial shade Preserved_Specimen This is my first time seeing this in urban Honolulu, but it is relatively common at higher elevations, one plant seen Faccenda, K. 2374 Oahu BISH 2022-05-14
185 Plantago major Hauula Slope flat; soil loam; veg. type; grassland. Distribution scattered. Preserved_Specimen Green flowers Hai, N. 38 Oahu BISH 1975-04-14
186 Plantago major Waimanalo With Sesuvium on edge of small marsh. Preserved_Specimen Erect herb. 10-30 cm in height. Bryan Jr., E.H. 747 Oahu BISH 1931-12-27
187 Plantago major Wailau Valley, n. coast East Molokai Near edge of beach. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9670 Molokai BISH 1933-07-04
188 Plantago major Kalaupapa; Waileia, mouth along cliff face exposed, coastal Preserved_Specimen perennial subshrub Wysong, M.L. 555 Molokai BISH 2005-01-04
189 Plantago major Lawai Valley, PTBG along roads in valley Preserved_Specimen foliage pale green Herbst, D.R. 2307 Kauai BISH 1972-01-07
190 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley; in meadow Moist ground Preserved_Specimen Common plantain. Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
191 Plantago major Laiemaloo Stream bank. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14190 Oahu BISH 1937-07-04
192 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, betw Honokowai & kahana valleys, along rd to Kaulalewalewa & Haelaau Cabin Single plant growing in unimproved 4WD rd. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 120301 Maui BISH 2003-12-24
193 Plantago major Behind college library. Laie, Oahu, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen 15 ft. Au, R. 2 Oahu BISH 1960-10-07
194 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/17/2007
195 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/17/2007
196 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field ner Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
197 Plantago major Upper Olaa Forest Reserve, Puna District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/18/2007
198 Plantago major East Maui, Kahan Gardens, Piilani Heiau, 5 mi w Hana Preserved_Specimen Spikes erect. Fosberg, F.R. 55430 Maui BISH 1974-04-13
199 Plantago major Kiolakaa - Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/17/2007
200 Plantago major Front of BYU-H technology building Preserved_Specimen A perennial herb, stemless with fibrous roots. Leaves all radical, long-ovate. Blades 5 to 9 ribbed; flower stalk long, plant 6 to 8 inches; each flower followed by a 2-cell capsule. Tiu, C. 23 Oahu BISH 1975-03-03
201 Plantago major Bishop Museum full sun and partial shade Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 1581 Oahu BISH 1985-10-31
202 Plantago major Honolulu; Kaimuki Under shade of trees. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8855 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
203 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field near Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
204 Plantago major Kilauea Pt Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 3026 Kauai BISH 1965-05-06
205 Plantago major Honolulu. Pauoa Flats Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 107 Oahu BISH 1932-07-20
206 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Handy, E.S. 332 Maui BISH 1933-06-06
207 Plantago major East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Kauiki from Kaihalulu Bay to Ka Iwi O Pele Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2529 Maui BISH 1987-10-22
208 Plantago major Mt. Tantalus, trail norht of U. of Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1732 Oahu BISH 1965-07-01
209 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
210 Plantago major Lighthouse at Pauwela Pt Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 18 Maui BISH 1978-07-03
211 Plantago major Puna, Kamoamoa, on coast Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2869 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-01
212 Plantago major Honolulu: Makiki; Tantalus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 374 Oahu BISH 1920-04-18
213 Plantago major Bishop Museum Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1958-09-23
214 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus Ridge Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-05
215 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau, his home Preserved_Specimen Meinecke, W.H. Hawaii BISH 1969-04-22
216 Plantago major Laie; Off Laniloa Point; Mokuauia (Oahu Islets) Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1938-08-01
217 Plantago major Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
218 Plantago major Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
219 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau Preserved_Specimen Hawaii BISH 1969-08-27
220 Plantago major Olaa; Trail to Site 31 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash over a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-28
221 Plantago major Just behind beach and Highway 83. Near road in Sacred Fall Park that leads up to Kaluinui Valley Preserved_Specimen Weed. Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
222 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-06-02
223 Plantago major Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/19/2007
224 Plantago major Koele Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 501 Lanai BISH 1930-01-10
225 Plantago major Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
226 Plantago major Puu Oweli, S slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2163 Maui BISH 1920-04-06
227 Plantago major Makahalau Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-23
228 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
229 Plantago major Waihee Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.L.H. 1096 Maui BISH 1967-03-16
230 Plantago major 423 - Ridge E of Nuuanu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 423281 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
231 Plantago major Tantalus, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-03-31
232 Plantago major Gathered near dump at Niulii Preserved_Specimen Tabrah, F. Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
233 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-24
234 Plantago major Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-07-29
235 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Livermore, K. Maui BISH 1933-08-02
236 Plantago major Parker Ranch, Mana paddock Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3144 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-24
237 Plantago major Mt. Kaala In pond on summit. Preserved_Specimen Herb with rosular leaves, up to 30 cm. tall. Petioles often dark purple mainly in basal part. Leaves a clear light green, often with dark purple veins below. Peduncle purple, Flowers straw. Fruit purple when ripe. van Royen, P. 10144 Oahu BISH 1967-08-02
238 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley Moist ground in meadow. Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
239 Plantago major East Maui, Olinda Water Reserve, Pipeline Trail Wet sand. Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1810 Maui BISH 1965-08-11
240 Plantago major Hanalei District. Kokee State Park; Hwy 550 at mi 19 Metrosideros dominated wet forest. Herb along roadside. Preserved_Specimen Petioles purplish with glossy veins; blade dull medium green tinged purple, below veins glossy whitish-green; scape pale green to purplish; inflorescence pale green to purplish. Flynn, T.W. 4204 Kauai BISH 1990-08-22
241 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu Growing on a mudflat in a drained pond, soil mesic to wet. Also up on raised area in pond, in drier soil. Growing with Bidens alba, Eleocharis geniculata. Preserved_Specimen Herbaceous weed, leaves in basal rosette, inflorescences a spike with many tiny flowers. Crago, L.M. 2005075 Oahu BISH 2005-03-01
242 Plantago major Waianae Mts., Honouliuli contour road, Pualii trailhead Disturbed gravel-forestry road. Schinus, kukui, Sapindus forest area. Preserved_Specimen Very pubescent individuals amongst many glabrous larger individuals. Most glabrous individuals were fruiting, whereas only one pubescent individual was reproductive. Russell III, W.T. 569 Oahu BISH 2022-04-13
243 Plantago major Waipahu; Kipapa Gulch Near sea, along bank of rice patch. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 766 Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
244 Plantago major Kualoa Ranch, Ka'a'awa valley, near mouth of valley On edge of wetland, saturated soil, full sun Preserved_Specimen Massive plant, certainly the largest I've ever seen Faccenda, K. 3063 Oahu BISH 2023-03-07
245 Plantago major Kalalau, coastal cliff above boulder bearch, NE of river and heiau Coastal strand vegetation W/Scaevola sericea, Artemisia australis, Ischaemum byrone, Lysimachia mauritiana, Pilea peploides, Adiantum capillus-veneris. Preserved_Specimen Herb, associated with seeping springs. Wood, K.R. 13328 Kauai BISH 2008-10-03
246 Plantago major Laie; P.C.C Slope flat; Soil clay/loam; veg. type = grass. In gardens, roadsides, fields. Preserved_Specimen Stemless perennial herb, flowers on spike. Weed. Roots are fibrous. Ziegelbauer, K. 46 Oahu BISH 1975-04-04
247 Plantago major Kaimuki, intersection of Waialae Ave and Hunakai St. From crack in sidewalk in partial shade Preserved_Specimen This is my first time seeing this in urban Honolulu, but it is relatively common at higher elevations, one plant seen Faccenda, K. 2374 Oahu BISH 2022-05-14
248 Plantago major Hauula Slope flat; soil loam; veg. type; grassland. Distribution scattered. Preserved_Specimen Green flowers Hai, N. 38 Oahu BISH 1975-04-14
249 Plantago major Waimanalo With Sesuvium on edge of small marsh. Preserved_Specimen Erect herb. 10-30 cm in height. Bryan Jr., E.H. 747 Oahu BISH 1931-12-27
250 Plantago major Wailau Valley, n. coast East Molokai Near edge of beach. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9670 Molokai BISH 1933-07-04
251 Plantago major Kalaupapa; Waileia, mouth along cliff face exposed, coastal Preserved_Specimen perennial subshrub Wysong, M.L. 555 Molokai BISH 2005-01-04
252 Plantago major Lawai Valley, PTBG along roads in valley Preserved_Specimen foliage pale green Herbst, D.R. 2307 Kauai BISH 1972-01-07
253 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley; in meadow Moist ground Preserved_Specimen Common plantain. Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
254 Plantago major Laiemaloo Stream bank. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14190 Oahu BISH 1937-07-04
255 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, betw Honokowai & kahana valleys, along rd to Kaulalewalewa & Haelaau Cabin Single plant growing in unimproved 4WD rd. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 120301 Maui BISH 2003-12-24
256 Plantago major Behind college library. Laie, Oahu, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen 15 ft. Au, R. 2 Oahu BISH 1960-10-07
257 Plantago major W Maui, Lahaina District, Lahaina Town OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/17/2007
258 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 3/17/2007
259 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field ner Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
260 Plantago major Upper Olaa Forest Reserve, Puna District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/18/2007
261 Plantago major East Maui, Kahan Gardens, Piilani Heiau, 5 mi w Hana Preserved_Specimen Spikes erect. Fosberg, F.R. 55430 Maui BISH 1974-04-13
262 Plantago major Kiolakaa - Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Hawaii HAPI 3/17/2007
263 Plantago major Front of BYU-H technology building Preserved_Specimen A perennial herb, stemless with fibrous roots. Leaves all radical, long-ovate. Blades 5 to 9 ribbed; flower stalk long, plant 6 to 8 inches; each flower followed by a 2-cell capsule. Tiu, C. 23 Oahu BISH 1975-03-03
264 Plantago major Bishop Museum full sun and partial shade Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 1581 Oahu BISH 1985-10-31
265 Plantago major Honolulu; Kaimuki Under shade of trees. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 8855 Oahu BISH 1932-09-24
266 Plantago major Growing in abundance at adge of cane field near Niulii Preserved_Specimen Perennial herb with pale green foliage. Herbst, D.R. 934 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-19
267 Plantago major Kilauea Pt Preserved_Specimen Long, C.R. 3026 Kauai BISH 1965-05-06
268 Plantago major Honolulu. Pauoa Flats Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 107 Oahu BISH 1932-07-20
269 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Handy, E.S. 332 Maui BISH 1933-06-06
270 Plantago major East Maui, Hana District, Coastal pasture lands SE of Kauiki from Kaihalulu Bay to Ka Iwi O Pele Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2529 Maui BISH 1987-10-22
271 Plantago major Mt. Tantalus, trail norht of U. of Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1732 Oahu BISH 1965-07-01
272 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
273 Plantago major Lighthouse at Pauwela Pt Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 18 Maui BISH 1978-07-03
274 Plantago major Puna, Kamoamoa, on coast Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2869 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-01
275 Plantago major Honolulu: Makiki; Tantalus Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 374 Oahu BISH 1920-04-18
276 Plantago major Bishop Museum Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1958-09-23
277 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus Ridge Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-05
278 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau, his home Preserved_Specimen Meinecke, W.H. Hawaii BISH 1969-04-22
279 Plantago major Laie; Off Laniloa Point; Mokuauia (Oahu Islets) Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Oahu BISH 1938-08-01
280 Plantago major Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
281 Plantago major Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Oahu BISH 1931-01-01
282 Plantago major Waiohinu, Kau Preserved_Specimen Hawaii BISH 1969-08-27
283 Plantago major Olaa; Trail to Site 31 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash over a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-28
284 Plantago major Just behind beach and Highway 83. Near road in Sacred Fall Park that leads up to Kaluinui Valley Preserved_Specimen Weed. Corn, C. Oahu BISH 1978-03-21
285 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-06-02
286 Plantago major Hawaii County, HI, USA OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Oahu HAPI 7/19/2007
287 Plantago major Koele Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 501 Lanai BISH 1930-01-10
288 Plantago major Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
289 Plantago major Puu Oweli, S slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2163 Maui BISH 1920-04-06
290 Plantago major Makahalau Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3146 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-23
291 Plantago major Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 651 Oahu BISH 1908-10-24
292 Plantago major Waihee Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.L.H. 1096 Maui BISH 1967-03-16
293 Plantago major 423 - Ridge E of Nuuanu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 423281 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
294 Plantago major Tantalus, Oahu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-03-31
295 Plantago major Gathered near dump at Niulii Preserved_Specimen Tabrah, F. Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
296 Plantago major Honolulu; Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-24
297 Plantago major Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Swanson, R. Hawaii BISH 1931-07-29
298 Plantago major East Maui, Hana Preserved_Specimen Livermore, K. Maui BISH 1933-08-02
299 Plantago major Parker Ranch, Mana paddock Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3144 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-24
300 Plantago major Mt. Kaala In pond on summit. Preserved_Specimen Herb with rosular leaves, up to 30 cm. tall. Petioles often dark purple mainly in basal part. Leaves a clear light green, often with dark purple veins below. Peduncle purple, Flowers straw. Fruit purple when ripe. van Royen, P. 10144 Oahu BISH 1967-08-02
301 Plantago major North Ridge of Kaaawa Valley Moist ground in meadow. Preserved_Specimen Inafuku, R. Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
302 Plantago major East Maui, Olinda Water Reserve, Pipeline Trail Wet sand. Preserved_Specimen Tessene, M.F. 1810 Maui BISH 1965-08-11
303 Plantago major Hanalei District. Kokee State Park; Hwy 550 at mi 19 Metrosideros dominated wet forest. Herb along roadside. Preserved_Specimen Petioles purplish with glossy veins; blade dull medium green tinged purple, below veins glossy whitish-green; scape pale green to purplish; inflorescence pale green to purplish. Flynn, T.W. 4204 Kauai BISH 1990-08-22
304 Plantago major James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Kahuku, Oahu Growing on a mudflat in a drained pond, soil mesic to wet. Also up on raised area in pond, in drier soil. Growing with Bidens alba, Eleocharis geniculata. Preserved_Specimen Herbaceous weed, leaves in basal rosette, inflorescences a spike with many tiny flowers. Crago, L.M. 2005075 Oahu BISH 2005-03-01
305 Plantago major Waianae Mts., Honouliuli contour road, Pualii trailhead Disturbed gravel-forestry road. Schinus, kukui, Sapindus forest area. Preserved_Specimen Very pubescent individuals amongst many glabrous larger individuals. Most glabrous individuals were fruiting, whereas only one pubescent individual was reproductive. Russell III, W.T. 569 Oahu BISH 2022-04-13
306 Plantago major Waipahu; Kipapa Gulch Near sea, along bank of rice patch. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 766 Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
307 Plantago major Kualoa Ranch, Ka'a'awa valley, near mouth of valley On edge of wetland, saturated soil, full sun Preserved_Specimen Massive plant, certainly the largest I've ever seen Faccenda, K. 3063 Oahu BISH 2023-03-07
308 Plantago major Kalalau, coastal cliff above boulder bearch, NE of river and heiau Coastal strand vegetation W/Scaevola sericea, Artemisia australis, Ischaemum byrone, Lysimachia mauritiana, Pilea peploides, Adiantum capillus-veneris. Preserved_Specimen Herb, associated with seeping springs. Wood, K.R. 13328 Kauai BISH 2008-10-03
309 Plantago major Laie; P.C.C Slope flat; Soil clay/loam; veg. type = grass. In gardens, roadsides, fields. Preserved_Specimen Stemless perennial herb, flowers on spike. Weed. Roots are fibrous. Ziegelbauer, K. 46 Oahu BISH 1975-04-04
310 Plantago major Kaimuki, intersection of Waialae Ave and Hunakai St. From crack in sidewalk in partial shade Preserved_Specimen This is my first time seeing this in urban Honolulu, but it is relatively common at higher elevations, one plant seen Faccenda, K. 2374 Oahu BISH 2022-05-14
311 Plantago major Hauula Slope flat; soil loam; veg. type; grassland. Distribution scattered. Preserved_Specimen Green flowers Hai, N. 38 Oahu BISH 1975-04-14
312 Plantago major Waimanalo With Sesuvium on edge of small marsh. Preserved_Specimen Erect herb. 10-30 cm in height. Bryan Jr., E.H. 747 Oahu BISH 1931-12-27
313 Plantago major Wailau Valley, n. coast East Molokai Near edge of beach. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9670 Molokai BISH 1933-07-04
314 Plantago major Kalaupapa; Waileia, mouth along cliff face exposed, coastal Preserved_Specimen perennial subshrub Wysong, M.L. 555 Molokai BISH 2005-01-04
315 Plantago major Lawai Valley, PTBG along roads in valley Preserved_Specimen foliage pale green Herbst, D.R. 2307 Kauai BISH 1972-01-07
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