Camellia sinensis

(L.) Kuntze (1887)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Ericales Family: Theaceae Genus: Camellia

tea, tea plant

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or trees, 1–5(–9) m tall.

Stems: Young branches grayish yellow, glabrous, current year branchlets purplish red, white pubescent, terminal buds silvery gray sericeous.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or oblong, 5-14 × 2-7.5 cm. Apex bluntly acute to acuminate and with an obtuse tip. Base cuneate to broadly cuneate. Blades leathery, abaxially pale green and glabrous or pubescent, adaxially dark green, shiny, and glabrous. Margins serrate to serrulate. Midvein ± raised on both surfaces, secondary veins 7-9 on each side of midvein and ± raised on both surfaces, reticulate veins visible on both surfaces. Petioles 4-7 mm, pubescent, glabrescent. Stipules absent

Flowers: Flowers axillary, solitary or to 3 in a cluster, 2.5-3.5 cm in diam. Flowers perfect. Pedicel 5-10 mm, recurved, pubescent or glabrous, thickened toward apex; bracteoles 2, caducous, ovate, ca. 2 mm. Sepals 5, persistent, broadly ovate to suborbicular, 3-5 mm, outside glabrous or white pubescent, inside white sericeous, margin ciliolate. Petals 6-8, white; outer 1-3 petals sepaloid; inner petals obovate to broadly obovate, 1.5-2 × 1.2-2 cm, basally connate, apex rounded. Stamens numerous, 0.8-1.3 cm, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for ca. 2 mm. Ovary superior, globose, densely white pubescent, tomentose, or subglabrous, 3-loculed; style ca. 1 cm, glabrous or base pubescent, apically 3-lobed.

Fruit: Capsules oblate; 2-coccal; or rarely globose; 1-1.5 × 1.5-3 cm; 1- or 2-loculed with 1 seed per locule; pericarp ca. 1 mm thick. Seeds brown subglobose; 1-1.4 cm in diam.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Only found in cultivation
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 195 (1887)

Other References

Staples & Herbst 2005:546 (DESCR); Lorence & Flynn 2006:5 (NEWNAT/K, DESCR); Staples et al. 2006:8 (H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Camellia sinensis Waimea, Kokee, Puu Ka Ohelo trail, Camp 10/Mohihi/Kumuwela Road, cabin 40 degraded Acacia koa mesic forest; Acacia mearnsii; Psidium cattleianum Preserved_Specimen Plews, J.H.R. Kauai BISH 2002-01-06
2 Camellia sinensis Honolulu, forest reserve near Kamehameha Girls' School Preserved_Specimen Judd Jr., A.F. Oahu BISH 1936-11-07
3 Camellia sinensis Honolulu, forest reserve near Kamehameha Girls' School Preserved_Specimen Judd Jr., A.F. Oahu BISH 1936-11-07
4 Camellia sinensis Kapalama Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Judd Jr., A.F. Oahu BISH 1932-03-25
5 Camellia sinensis Honolulu, forst reserve near Kamehameha Girls' School Preserved_Specimen Judd Jr., A.F. Oahu BISH 1936-11-07
6 Camellia sinensis Upper Kapalama Valley Preserved_Specimen Holt, E.G. Oahu BISH 1960-12-05
7 Camellia sinensis Waimea, Kokee, Puu Ka Ohelo trail, Camp10/Mohihi/Kumuwela Road, cabin 40 degraded mesic forest; Acacia koa, Acacia mearnsii, Psidium cattleianum Preserved_Specimen Plews, J.H.R. Kauai BISH 2002-01-06
8 Camellia sinensis Kamuela east of urban center, Hauani Gulch above Puu Kakanihia Gulch inhabited by alien wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 200454 Hawaii BISH 2004-09-26
9 Camellia sinensis Kokee Garden. Preserved_Specimen Plews, J.H.R. Kauai BISH 1990-10-26
10 Camellia sinensis upper lawn mauka - upper terrace section of the Lyon Arboretum Preserved_Specimen Shearard, D.A. 29 Oahu BISH 1977-02-11
11 Camellia sinensis Waimea District: Kokee State Park, along Mohihi Road in yard of Mr. John Plew's cabin Preserved_Specimen Lorence, D.H. 7101 Kauai BISH 1991-10-03