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Stenogyne calaminthoides

A.Gray (1862)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Stenogyne

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Scandent or decumbent vines up to several m long.

Stems: Stems sharply or sometimes weakly 4–angled, ridges present on angles, moderately to densely tomentose (hairs usually concentrated on stem ridges) or rarely glabrous.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades narrowly to broadly ovate, 2.2–5.1 cm long, 1.1–3.9 cm wide. Apex obtuse or occasionally acute. Base truncate to cordate. Surfaces glabrous or lower surfaces moderately to densely short–pubescent; blades membranous. Margins crenate. Petioles (4–)7–15 mm long, sparsely pubescent. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers 6(–10) per verticillaster, pedicels 4–9(–14) mm long, axillary, glabrous or occasionally sparsely pubescent. Calyx bilaterally symmetrical, upper lip 3-lobed, lower lip 2-lobed, tubular or narrowly campanulate, 7-14 mm long, enlarging in fruit, glabrous or rarely pubescent at base, the teeth usually obtuse, 1-3 mm long, 2.5-4 mm wide at base, splitting longitudinally, usually persistent or sometimes only ventral 1/2 persistent. Corolla bilabiate, pink, dark magenta, or purple, rarely white with a faint purple tinge, moderately to densely tomentose distally externally glabrous within, tube narrowly funnelform, strongly falcate, 22–29 mm long, upper lip 6–11 mm long, entire or 2-lobed, flat or concave, lower lip 3–6(–7) mm long, 3-lobed, the lobes flat or margins revolute, ovate, of similar size, distal portion of corolla sparsely to densely pubescent externally, the hairs simple or multicellular, occasionally glandular pubescent within, otherwise glabrous; nectary disk often present at base of ovary, annular or developed on anterior side only. Stamens 4, both pairs of similar length or upper pair slightly longer, included within corolla or well–exserted beyond upper lip; filaments inserted near throat, pubescent; anthers dithecal; anther sacs divaricate, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate, each carpel longitudinally divided, placentation basal-axile; ovules 1 per ovary lobe; style 1, exserted, arising between lobes, usually cleft, diverging after anther dehiscence, shortly 2-lobed, the lobes subulate; stigmas 2.

Fruit: Nutlets 5–6 mm long; 1-seeded; drupaceous; black at maturity; margins slightly winged; obliquely attached at base; included within calyx at maturity; exocarp fleshy; obovoid. Seeds with endosperm absent or scanty and oily.

Ploidy: 2n = 64*

Habitat: Occurring in mesic to wet forest and low boggy wet forest.

Elevation Range: 750–1,550 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 347 (1862)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:835 (H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1915-08-01
2 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kau: Kapapala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 406 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-08
3 Stenogyne calaminthoides Volcano Road, above 24-mile post Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) 1130 Hawaii BISH 1908-03-21
4 Stenogyne calaminthoides Alakahi; Kawainui, Ditch Trail Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4310 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-13
5 Stenogyne calaminthoides Lava flow 1855 near Halelouolu; Kipuku Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 705 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-04
6 Stenogyne calaminthoides Preserved_Specimen Anderson, S.J. 489 Hawaii BISH
7 Stenogyne calaminthoides Hilo ? Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Hawaii BISH
8 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kulani Prison Camp Road Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Hawaii BISH 1954-01-01
9 Stenogyne calaminthoides South Kona: McCandless Ranch Preserved_Specimen Marks, Mrs.L. Hawaii BISH 1955-01-14
10 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1915-08-01
11 Stenogyne calaminthoides Mauna Loa: Kulani Prison Camp Road Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Hawaii BISH 1954-12-19
12 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kilauea: Volcano House Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1911-09-01
13 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1911-04-01
14 Stenogyne calaminthoides Puu Ohu Reservoir Site, Kohala Mountains Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Hawaii BISH 1984-03-27
15 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kilauea; Thurston Lava Tube Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. Hawaii BISH 1932-05-01
16 Stenogyne calaminthoides Saddle Rd. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 7103 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-01
17 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kiipu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 943 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-26
18 Stenogyne calaminthoides Lava flow 1855 near Halelouolu; Kipuku Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 684 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-04
19 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kohala Mountains: Upper Hamakua ditch trail between Koiawe and Alakahi valleys Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3116 Hawaii BISH 1938-09-08
20 Stenogyne calaminthoides on trail from Kilauea Iki to Lava Tube Preserved_Specimen Fagerlund, G.O. 246 Hawaii BISH 1942-12-13
21 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kulani Trail Preserved_Specimen Olson, G.E. 1099 Hawaii BISH 1939-02-06
22 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kipuka in 1855 flow below Hale Aloha Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 755 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-07
23 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Fagerlind, F. 6249 Hawaii BISH 1948-02-05
24 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kohala Mts., Waimea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 478 Hawaii BISH 1911-09-07
25 Stenogyne calaminthoides Prison Road [Kulani Prison Camp Road?] Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Hawaii BISH
26 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1915-08-01
27 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kulani Road area on Mauna Loa Preserved_Specimen Ziegler, M.F. Hawaii BISH
28 Stenogyne calaminthoides Waiakea Forest Reserve [presumed-see comments] Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 7096 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-01
29 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Fagerlind, F. 6249 Hawaii BISH 1948-02-05
30 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kilauea; near Thurston Lava Tube Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5448 Hawaii BISH 1930-01-24
31 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kohala Mountains: Waimea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 495 Hawaii BISH 1911-09-01
32 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kohala Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8412 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
33 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kohala: Head of Alakahi Valley Rainswept plateau. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19822 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-27
34 Stenogyne calaminthoides South Hilo District: Piihonua AHU. Tr 23(60); east slope of Mauna Kea above Wailuku River at junction of Waipahoehoe West `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Flowers purple with narrow corolla tube and small calyx. Leaves pointed and prominent with dentate margin. Warshauer, F.R. 1590 Hawaii BISH 1977-01-01
35 Stenogyne calaminthoides South Hilo District: Piihonua AHU. Tr 24(63); east slope of Mauna Kea between Wailuku River and 1855 lava flow; Hilo Forest Reserve Wet matted-fern and/or native shrub community with scattered `ohi`a and other native trees. Preserved_Specimen Magenta flowers. Warshauer, F.R. 1528 Hawaii BISH 1977-01-01
36 Stenogyne calaminthoides Drive up Kulani Prison Road about 7.4 miles toward dKulani Prison from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway near Hilo; or up Kulani Prison Road 2.4 miles toward Kulani Prison from intersection with Volcano Road (shortcut to Kulani Prison from HVNP) Metrosideros-Cibotium-Pritchardia forest community. Preserved_Specimen Vine, herbaceous. Newell, C.L. 945 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-20
37 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kohala Acacia swamp. Preserved_Specimen Flowers pink. Nine drooping over shrubs and trees. Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1955-12-10
38 Stenogyne calaminthoides Glenwood: along Pig-hunters Trail; northwest of 27 Mile post Wet jungle. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5447 Hawaii BISH 1930-01-03
39 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kohala Mountains: Puu Ahia; Kawaihae Rain forest: climbing 10-20 feet over trees. Preserved_Specimen Vine: Corolla rare purple on the tube, elsewhere whitish. St.John, H. 11497 Hawaii BISH 1932-01-02
40 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kohala Mountains: head of Alakahi Gorge Occasional in low shrubby vegetation near edge of cliff. Preserved_Specimen Woody scrambling vine; flowers curved, deep purple. Fosberg, F.R. 41698 Hawaii BISH 1961-03-23
41 Stenogyne calaminthoides Drive up Kulani Prison Road about 10.3 miles toward Kulani Prison from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway near Hilo; up Kulani Prison Road 5.3 miles towards Kulani Prison from intersection with Volcano Road; Metrosideros-Cibotium forest community. Preserved_Specimen Vine, herbaceous. Newell, C.L. 731 Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
42 Stenogyne calaminthoides Hilo Forest Reserve: 0.25 mile S of Wailuku River Vegetation: Asplenium, Cibotium glaucum, Dicranopteris emarginata, Cyperus, Freycinetia, Paspalum conjugatum, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros and Stenogyne. Preserved_Specimen Flowers light purple. Higashino, P.K. 7117 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-20
43 Stenogyne calaminthoides South Hilo District: Piihonua AHU. Tr 22 (33); east slope of Mauna Kea on ridge between Wailuku River and Waipahoehoe Wet koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Sterile. Warshauer, F.R. 1422 Hawaii BISH 1977-09-21
44 Stenogyne calaminthoides Puna District: Kahaualea AHU. Tr 37(2); 2 kim S of volcano Highway from bench mark 2893 Ground-rooted. Preserved_Specimen Pink flower. Stemmermann, R.L. 3806 Hawaii BISH 1979-05-31
45 Stenogyne calaminthoides South Hilo District: Makahanaloa AHU. Tr 20(12.13)); east slope of Mauna Kea; upstream from S(12/13) along Kapue Stream Mesic koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a native-exotic shrub and grass u/s. Preserved_Specimen Epiphytic; 2.5 meters up on stump. Warshauer, F.R. 1476 Hawaii BISH 1977-10-06
46 Stenogyne calaminthoides Laupahoehoe Section of Hilo Forest Reserve. Along Blair Road Disturbed Metrosideros-Acacia forest; understory of Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Ilex, Coprosma & Cibotium. Preserved_Specimen Vine covering an area at least 6 x 6 feet. Few flowers seen, no fruit present. Corolla pink. Davis, J. 903 Hawaii BISH 1982-05-10
47 Stenogyne calaminthoides Piihonua; Hilo Forest Reserve, Site 01 OS Stunted ohia wetland dieback; soil is extremely shallow & a poorly drained organic found on a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Acacia koa, Ilex anomala, Coprosma spp., Gouldia sp., Myrsine sandwicensis & Pelea clusiifolia. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
48 Stenogyne calaminthoides Keauhou Ranch (near T-KH), Kau District Log jam in disturbed close Metrosideros - Acacia koa forest, in full sun. Substrate `a`a lava. Preserved_Specimen Vine growing on ground and to 6 ft. up large dbh Metrosideros. Flrs: pink inside corolla, deep rose color on corolla exterior. Cuddihy, L.W. 34 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-05
49 Stenogyne calaminthoides South Hilo Distr., 4 mi NW of Kulani Prison Camp Metrosideros woods, in roadside clearing Preserved_Specimen Vine flowering in roadside clearing; fls. magenta rose. St.John, H. 25320 Hawaii BISH 1954-12-19
50 Stenogyne calaminthoides Keauhou Ranch, Kau District. disturbed koa-ohia forest with naio and olapa; in full sun. Preserved_Specimen Vine climbing over fallen log. Flowers light pink Davis, J. 723 Hawaii BISH 1982-04-16
51 Stenogyne calaminthoides Mauka of Kulani Prison Rich forest clearing. Preserved_Specimen Flowers claret. Degener, O. 21844 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-15
52 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kahaualea N.A.R., survey transect 7, trail to Puu Oo in from South Glenwood Rd. In Metrosideros-Cibotium lowland wet forest with Psychotria hawaiiensis, Myrsine, Melicope, Scaevola chamissoniana, Wikstroemia, Broussaisia, Cyrtandra, Dubautia, Coprosma, Labordia, Sadleria cyatheoides, Cyanea pilosa, Adenophorus periens. Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 10506 Hawaii BISH 1988-12-14
53 Stenogyne calaminthoides Laupahoehoe Sect., Hilo Forest Reserve, E. of Blair Rd Climbing on Cibotium & Cheirodendron in open ohia-koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Vine sprawling on forest floor and climbing to 10 ft. Fls red violet, 6 per node. Anderson, S.J. 489 Hawaii BISH 1982-02-23
54 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kau Forest Reserve In closed Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with Myoporum, Ilex, Myrsine, and Coprosma. Rooted in old upright Cibotium. Preserved_Specimen Occasional viny herb. Climbing ot 6'. Long trailing stems with flowers cream-white, flushed with pink. Davis, J. 549 Hawaii BISH 1981-07-02
55 Stenogyne calaminthoides Drive down Crater Rim Road to Thurston Lava Tube parking lot. Walk about 3 meters down path towards Thurston Lava Tube, and turn right onto narrow jeep road Metrosideros-Cibotium-Sadleria forest community. Preserved_Specimen Vine, herbaceous. Newell, C.L. 932 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-20
56 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kau District: Kilauea Forest Reserve Growing on Cibotium trunk on shaded side. Preserved_Specimen Vine. Herat, T. 1013 Hawaii BISH 1974-07-08
57 Stenogyne calaminthoides Hilo Forest Reserve; Laupahoehoe Section Open to closed Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Vine with pink flowers. Wakida, C. 350 Hawaii BISH 1982-05-02
58 Stenogyne calaminthoides South Kona District: Honaunau AHU. Tr 62(94/95): W slope of Mauna Loa; Honaunau Forest Reserve; 2-6 km N of Hapuu Camp Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Growing on pahoehoe substrate. Terrestrial, in deep shade. Preserved_Specimen Old calyx. Jacobi, J.D. 1083 Hawaii BISH 1978-01-01
59 Stenogyne calaminthoides Along Saddle Road 7 miles from Hilo In kipuka. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19972 Hawaii BISH 1949-09-05
60 Stenogyne calaminthoides 300 m from Nauhi cabins E flank of Mauna Kea. Plot #06 In Ohia Forest Study. On the logs in Acacia-Ohia-Cibotium forest. Preserved_Specimen Creeping. Balakrishnan, N. 118 Hawaii BISH 1976-01-03
61 Stenogyne calaminthoides Laupahoehoe Section of Hilo Forest Reserve, east of Waipunalei trail Infrequent, growing in open `ohi`a-koa forest with Cheirodendron, Vaccinium calycinum, Ilex, and Cibotium spp. Preserved_Specimen Patch 3' by 4', growing on overturned tree buttress, climbing to 5' tall. FLowers dark red-violet, 8-10 per node. Davis, J. 672 Hawaii BISH 1982-02-03
62 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kulani Project, South Hilo District In open Metrosideros scrub. Preserved_Specimen Vine coverig 5' x 10' area, sprawling to a height of 3'. Flowers dark rose. Anderson, S.J. 420 Hawaii BISH 1981-02-24
63 Stenogyne calaminthoides Mauka of Kulani Prison. Rich forest clearing. Preserved_Specimen Corolla pale yellow with upper curve pink-tinged. Degener, O. 21848 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-15
64 Stenogyne calaminthoides Drive down Kona-Hilo Highway about 4 miled past Hongo Store towards Hilo. Turn right on Fern Estates Road and drive about 1.1 miles. Plant was about 25 meters east (left side) of road. (plot 56) Closed Metrosideros-Cibotium forest community. Preserved_Specimen Vine, herbaceous. Newell, C.L. 653 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-28
65 Stenogyne calaminthoides Mauka of Kulani Prison Rich forest clearing. Preserved_Specimen Flowers pale claret; perhaps ± hybridized. Degener, O. 21846 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-15
66 Stenogyne calaminthoides Drive up Kulani Prison Road about 7.4 miles toward Kulani Prison from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway near Hilo; or up Kulani Prison Road 2.4 miles toward Kulani Prison from intersection with Volcano Road (shortcut to Kulani Prison from HVNP) Metrosideros-Cibotium-Pritchardia forest community. Preserved_Specimen Creeping herb. Newell, C.L. 350 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-09
67 Stenogyne calaminthoides Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, off of Kulani Road (Stainback Highway) 0.6 miles beyond junction with Disappointment Trail, 14.5 miles from Highway 11 In moist `ohi`a forest. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5243 Hawaii BISH 1984-02-28
68 Stenogyne calaminthoides Piihonua; Hilo Forest Reserve, near Site 09 OS Ohia wetland dieback. Most of the soils are shallow organic and poorly-drained over a pahoehoe flow. Some areas are well-drained hummocks. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Acacia koa, Cheirodendron trigynum & Myrsine lessertiana. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
69 Stenogyne calaminthoides Near Kulani Prison Road On ground and festooning bushes and low trees. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21780 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-03
70 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kau Distr., Kau Forest Reserve Closed Acacia koa-Metrosideros forest with understory of Myoporum, Ilex, Myrsine, etc. and dense fern groundcover. Preserved_Specimen Large patch, 10 x 15 ft., vines 3 ft. tall. Flowers bright pink, 6-8 at a node. Leaf texture rougher and thicker than typical soft-leaved plants of the species found frequently in this forest. Calyx lobes slightly toothed. Davis, J. 662 Hawaii BISH 1982-01-20
71 Stenogyne calaminthoides Between Glenwood and Volcano House, Kilauea Jungle. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2206 Hawaii BISH 1926-07-23
72 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kohala Mountains: Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail; Waipio Moist woods. Preserved_Specimen Plant climbing on bushes. Flowers magenta-red. St.John, H. 11451 Hawaii BISH 1932-01-01
73 Stenogyne calaminthoides Laupahoehoe Sect. Hilo Forest Res. E of Blair Rd Vine sprawling on forest floor and climbing to 10 ft on Cibotium & Cheirodendron in open ohia-koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Fls red violet, 6 per node. Anderson, S.J. 489 Hawaii BISH 1982-02-23
74 Stenogyne calaminthoides Olaa; Olaa Forest Reserve, Site 08 OS Ohia-treefern dieback. Soils are deep and moderately well-drained ash. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Coprosma spp., Ilex anomala, Gouldia sp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
75 Stenogyne calaminthoides Drive to end of Kulani Prison Road about 3 miles past Kulani Prison (Honor) Camp; or 19 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway near Hilo Mixed Acacia-Metrosideros-Cibotium community. Preserved_Specimen Creeping herb, very small plant. Newell, C.L. 527 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-21
76 Stenogyne calaminthoides Puna District, Kahaualea NAR, trail to Puu O'o lava flow * Metrosideros - Dicranopteris - Ciboteum lowland wet forest with Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron, Cyrtandra platyphylla, C. paludosa, Freycinetia, Broussaisia Preserved_Specimen terrestrial vine, often scandent up adjacent shrubs, most parts green, corolla purple, occasional Wood, K.R. 12338 Hawaii BISH 2007-04-12
77 Stenogyne calaminthoides South Hilo District: Piihonua AHU. Tr 22(34); east slope of Mauna Kea between Wailuku River and Waipahoehoe Gulch Wet koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 1628 Hawaii BISH 1977-12-15
78 Stenogyne calaminthoides South Hilo District: Waiakea AHU. Tr 28(75); east slope of Mauna Loa; north of Stainback Highway; Waiakea Forest Reserve Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Very short calyx lobes. Warshauer, F.R. 1642 Hawaii BISH 1977-12-31
79 Stenogyne calaminthoides Keauhou Ranch (T-KE), Kau district Log jam in disturbed Metrosideros-Acacia koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Vine sprawling over area of 20 x 30 ft. Flowers pink to deep rose. Cuddihy, L.W. 13 Hawaii BISH 1979-10-25
80 Stenogyne calaminthoides 3 miles north of Kulani and 4 miles SE of Waiakea Camp. Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve Climax forest of Acacia-Cibotium. Preserved_Specimen Vine. Corolla purple outside, creamy inside. Hatheway, W.H. 431 Hawaii BISH 1950-10-28
81 Stenogyne calaminthoides Volcano Dump wet forest; Perrottetia, Hedyotis terminalis, Myrsine lessertiana, Xylosma hawaiiense, Melicope clusiifolia, Hedyotis gardnerianum, Psidium cattleianum, Setaria palmifolia Preserved_Specimen vining; flowers Perlman, S. 20914 Hawaii BISH 2008-03-05
82 Stenogyne calaminthoides South Hilo District: Waialea; 11 miles up Kulani Road Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Vine climbing 6 meters up a tree. Flower within white; without tinged with pink, mostly on the tube. St.John, H. 22330 Hawaii BISH 1946-12-24
83 Stenogyne calaminthoides 100 yards off Kulani Prison Road (Stainback Highway), 2 miles below prison Growing near water-filled depression. Dense shade in treefern-Metrosideros forest with Cyrtandra and extremely large Dumortiera. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 367 Hawaii BISH 1967-03-26
84 Stenogyne calaminthoides Drive up Kulani Prison Road about 10.3 miles toward Kulani Prison from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway near Hilo; up Kulani Prison Road 5.3 miles towards Kulani Prison from intersection with Volcano Road; Metrosideros-Cibotium forest community. Preserved_Specimen Vine, herbaceous. Newell, C.L. 702 Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
85 Stenogyne calaminthoides Laupahoehoe section of Hilo Forest Reserve, east of Waipunalei Trail Growing in open ohia-koa forest with understory of Pelea, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Styphelia, Urera, Vaccinium calycinum, and Cyrtandra. Preserved_Specimen Patch 10 x 15 ft., climbing to 9 ft., rooted on ohia buttress and rocks. Flowers dark pink at base with light pink corolla lobes; max # per node = 10. Not common. Davis, J. 670 Hawaii BISH 1982-02-03
86 Stenogyne calaminthoides S. Hilo District, Kulani Project Growing in open Metrosideros forest with Coprosma, Ilex, Myrsine, Myoporum, Alyxia, Rubus hawaiensis, and Vaccinium spp. Preserved_Specimen Patch 5' x 15', climbing over shrubs and trees. Flowers pink. Davis, J. 445 Hawaii BISH 1981-02-12
87 Stenogyne calaminthoides Road to Kulani Prison Camp, 8 miles below Prison Camp Common in dense wet Metrosideros forest on old lava. Preserved_Specimen Scrambler, flowers red-purple. Fosberg, F.R. 41564 Hawaii BISH 1961-03-18
88 Stenogyne calaminthoides Piihonua; Hilo Forest Reserve, Site 13 OS Pubescent ohia dieback. Soil is extremely shallow and excessively drained organic type found over an `a`a lava flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha (pubescent), Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis & Cheirodendron trigynum. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-26
89 Stenogyne calaminthoides Puna District: Wright Road: Ikaa /firest Reserve Virgin Cibotium glaucum and Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Trailing on ground. Buds pink. St.John, H. 25082 Hawaii BISH 1953-01-29
90 Stenogyne calaminthoides Waiakea; Road R. Waiakea Reforestation Plantings along Stainback Highway Rare along road. Understory of Fraxinus uhdei plantation. Preserved_Specimen Harrington, R. 4 Hawaii BISH 1996-03-22
91 Stenogyne calaminthoides South Kona District: Honokua AHU. Tr 65(42); W slopes of Mauna Loa; 1-2km N of 1950 Honokua lava flow Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Pure white flower. Warshauer, F.R. 1926 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-01
92 Stenogyne calaminthoides Puna District: Olaa Forest Reserve; 10.8 km from the junction of Stainback Highway and Highway 17, towards Kulani Prison Along jeeptrack. Common. Preserved_Specimen Flowers and fruits. Herat, T. 601 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-15
93 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kulani Forest. Preserved_Specimen Flowers red. Rock, J.F.C. 27024 Hawaii BISH 1953-02-01
94 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kilauea Forest, Kau District, on top of small cone on southern flank of Kulani Cone On Myrsine and Cibotium in open canopy Acacia koa - Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. Preserved_Specimen Vine climbing to 8 feet. Flower buds pink. Cuddihy, L.W. 663 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-31
95 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kilauea: between Glenwood and 29 Miles Wet, dark jungle. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5385 Hawaii BISH 1929-06-18
96 Stenogyne calaminthoides Hilo Forest Reserve: Piihonua Mature ohia stand growing on under-composed clinker. Over moss-covered rocks and low trunks. Confined to shady sites. Preserved_Specimen Viny species. (Not on sheet) 3726 Hawaii BISH 1987-11-26
97 Stenogyne calaminthoides Saddle Road On dead ohia tree. Preserved_Specimen Miller, D. Hawaii BISH 1946-12-26
98 Stenogyne calaminthoides Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve NEON, NEON Plot PUUM_004 Growing epiphytically 1.5m up on decumbent CHTR2 in MEPO5/CIGL wet forest. With Metrosideros polymorpha, Cibotium glaucum, Abutilon incanum ssp. pringlei, Hedyotis terminalis, Myrsine lessertiana, Brassica arvensis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Freycinetia arborea, Alyxia stellata, & Sadleria pallida. Preserved_Specimen Fruiting. Uehana, S.T. 1002 Hawaii BISH 2024-06-05
99 Stenogyne calaminthoides South Hilo Distr., 4 mi NW of Kulani Prison Camp Metrosideros woods, in roadside clearing Preserved_Specimen Vine flowering in roadside clearing; fls. magenta rose. St.John, H. 25320 Hawaii BISH 1954-12-19
100 Stenogyne calaminthoides Saddle Road, 12.5 miles from Hilo Plant supported by Clermontia parviflora. Area 8 feet by 3 feet. Open Metrosideros forest with Styphelia, Hedyotis centranthoides, Vaccinium spp, Machaerina, and Lycopodium on broken Pahoehoe substrate. Preserved_Specimen Viny herb five and a half feet tall: In full bloom, corolla dark fuchsia (purplish-red) up to 6 per whorl. Petioles pink. Davis, J. 509 Hawaii BISH 1981-05-31
101 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kohala Mountains: Trail from Waimea to Upper Hamakua Ditch Edge of Sphagnum bog. Preserved_Specimen Flowers magenta. Fosberg, F.R. 10197 Hawaii BISH 1933-01-01
102 Stenogyne calaminthoides Olaa Forest Reserve, Puna District near hunter's trail to Kulani cone Epiphytic on fallen log and climbing on Cibotium and Cheirodendron in open canopy Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. Preserved_Specimen Vine 5' tall. Flowers in bud. Cuddihy, L.W. 654 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-28
103 Stenogyne calaminthoides Laupahoehoe Sect., Hilo Forest Reserve, E. of Blair Rd Climbing on Cibotium & Cheirodendron in open ohia-koa forest. Preserved_Specimen Vine sprawling on forest floor and climbing to 10 ft. Fls red violet, 6 per node. Anderson, S.J. 489 Hawaii BISH 1982-02-23
104 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kohala: near Kakaauki Stream Partly shaded ridge. Preserved_Specimen Kanno, H. 21847 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-19
105 Stenogyne calaminthoides South Hilo District: Makahanaloa AHU. Tr 20(12/13); east slope of Mauna Kea; upstream along Kapue Stream Mesic koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a native-exotic shrub and grass u/s. Preserved_Specimen In fruit. Warshauer, F.R. 1480 Hawaii BISH 1977-01-01
106 Stenogyne calaminthoides Hilo Forest Reserve; Laupahoehoe Section Open to closed Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Vine with pink flowers. Wakida, C. 350 Hawaii BISH 1982-05-02
107 Stenogyne calaminthoides Waiakea Ahupuaa, Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve, South Hilo. Growing in Ohia Montane Wet Forest. Growing with Metrosideros polymorpha, Acacia koa, Myrsine lessertiana, Ilex anomala, Vaccinium calycinum, Leptecophylla tameiamaiae, Cibotium spp., Ehrharta stipoides. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling on forest floor near upper Olaa Unit Fence. Vegetative. Dement, T. 28 Hawaii BISH 2019-10-30
108 Stenogyne calaminthoides Keauhou Ranch, TK-W 3300' dist Growing over fallen logs. Partial shade. Preserved_Specimen Area 5' x 10'. In full bloom, deep pink flowers. Fruit green. Davis, J. 227 Hawaii BISH 1980-02-07
109 Stenogyne calaminthoides Wailuku River Trail, 12-13 miles west of Hilo along Saddle Road Scattered along trail. Preserved_Specimen Corolla pink, flowering individuals uncommon. Weller, S.G. 824 Hawaii BISH 1985-06-25
110 Stenogyne calaminthoides Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Disturbed Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling, climbing vine. Flowers pink and white. Corn, C. 294 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-28
111 Stenogyne calaminthoides Saddle Road, 12.5 miles from HIlo Open Metrosideros forest with Styphelia, Hedyotis centranthoides, Machaerina, Vaccinium spp. and Lycopodium on broken pahoehoe substrate. Preserved_Specimen Viny herb 5 1/2' tall, supported by Clermontia parviflora. Area 8' x 8'. In full bloom, corolla dark fuchsia, (purplish-red), up to 6 per whorl. Petioles pink Davis, J. 509 Hawaii BISH 1981-05-31
112 Stenogyne calaminthoides Drive down Kona-Hilo Highway about 4 miled past Hongo Store towards Hilo. Turn right on Fern Estates Road and drive about 1.1 miles. Plant was about 25 meters east (left side) of road. (plot 56) Closed Metrosideros-Cibotium forest community. Preserved_Specimen Creeping herb. Newell, C.L. 626 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-28
113 Stenogyne calaminthoides Piihonua; Hilo Forest Reserve, Site 22 OS Open healthy forest. Soils are a moderately deep, well-drained ash over an unknown substrate. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Gouldia sp., Pelea clusiifolia, Cheirodendron trigynum, Myrsine lessertiana & Clermontia spp. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-19
114 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kau Distr., Kau Forest Reserve Closed Acacia koa-Metrosideros forest with understory of Myoporum, Ilex, Myrsine, etc. and dense fern groundcover. Preserved_Specimen Large patch, 10 x 15 ft., vines 3 ft. tall. Flowers bright pink, 6-8 at a node. Leaf texture rougher and thicker than typical soft-leaved plants of the species found frequently in this forest. Calyx lobes slightly toothed. Davis, J. 662 Hawaii BISH 1982-01-20
115 Stenogyne calaminthoides Drive down Kona-Hilo Highway about 6.8 miles toward Hilo from Hongo Store. Pasrk car by unpaved road with chain across entrance (Abandoned Farm Road) located at left of Kona-Hilo Highway. Walk up unpaved road about 100 meters Metrosideros-Cibotium forest community. Preserved_Specimen Herbaceous creeper. Newell, C.L. 1014 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-26
116 Stenogyne calaminthoides Drive up Kulani Prison Road about 10.3 miles toward Kulani Prison from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway near Hilo; up Kulani Prison Road 5.3 miles towards Kulani Prison from intersection with Volcano Road; Metrosideros-Cibotium forest community. Preserved_Specimen Vine, herbaceous. Newell, C.L. 732 Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
117 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kau district, Keauhou Ranch Disturbed closed Metrosideros - Acacia forest, mixed native understory. Preserved_Specimen Semi-prostrate herb. Clarke, G. 32 Hawaii BISH 1979-01-01
118 Stenogyne calaminthoides Hilo Forest Reserve: 0.25 mile S of Wailuku River Vegetation: Asplenium, Cibotium glaucum, Dicranopteris emarginata, Cyperus, Freycinetia, Paspalum conjugatum, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros and Stenogyne. Preserved_Specimen Flowers light purple. Higashino, P.K. 7117 Hawaii BISH 1978-03-20
119 Stenogyne calaminthoides northwest of Mauna Loa Boys School in Kulani Project. South Hilo District Growing in an open Acacia - Metrosideros forest with a Styphelia scrub on a pahoehoe substrate. Preserved_Specimen A vine, vigor excellent, 5 ft. tall, area 16 sq. ft. Clarke, G. 564 Hawaii BISH 1981-02-12
120 Stenogyne calaminthoides Laupahoehoe section, along Blair Rd, Hilo Forest Reserve Disturbed Metrosideros-Acacia forest; understory of Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Ilex, Coprosma & Cibotium Preserved_Specimen Vine covering an area at least 6 x 6 ft, few flowers seen, no fruit present. Corolla pink. Davis, J. 903 Hawaii BISH 1982-05-10
121 Stenogyne calaminthoides Olaa Tract; Wright Road by pole 44 Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26952 Hawaii BISH 1980-06-02
122 Stenogyne calaminthoides Boundary between Kau Forest Reserve and Kapapala Ranch, Kau District Climbing in `ohi`a tree and hapu`u beside old road cut in open canopy `ohi`a-koa-hapu`u forest. Preserved_Specimen Vine. Corolla rose-colored. Cuddihy, L.W. 938 Hawaii BISH 1981-11-19
123 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kau District, Keauhou Ranch, Disturbed closed Metrosideros - Acacia forest, mixed native understory. Preserved_Specimen Semi-prostrate herb, flowers pink. Clarke, G. 31 Hawaii BISH 1979-01-01
124 Stenogyne calaminthoides Drive up Kulani Prison Road about 10.3 miles toward Kulani Prison from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway near Hilo; up Kulani Prison Road 5.3 miles towards Kulani Prison from intersection with Volcano Road; Metrosideros-Cibotium forest community. Preserved_Specimen Vine, herbaceous. Newell, C.L. 701 Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
125 Stenogyne calaminthoides Mauna Loa, above Kulani In scrub. Preserved_Specimen Christ, J.H. 25 Hawaii BISH 1957-04-24
126 Stenogyne calaminthoides Near Kulani Prison Road On ground and festooning bushes and low trees. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21780 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-03
127 Stenogyne calaminthoides North of Saddle Road above highest Kaumana Water Tank in kipuka Vegetation open Metrosideros-Acacia forest with understory of exotic shrubs such as Archontophoenix sp. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4651 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
128 Stenogyne calaminthoides Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 380 Hawaii BISH 1851-01-01
129 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kilauea: Fern Forest In clearing; festooning treefern. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 96 Hawaii BISH 1922-12-24
130 Stenogyne calaminthoides Waiea Section On roadside. Preserved_Specimen Staff Hawaii BISH 1986-10-15
131 Stenogyne calaminthoides 26 miles (near Olaa) Preserved_Specimen Festooning tree-ferns. Degener, O. 5374 Hawaii BISH 1930-05-04
132 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Fagerlind, F. 6249 Hawaii BISH 1948-02-05
133 Stenogyne calaminthoides Waimea Preserved_Specimen Trailing on the ground, handsome plant, flowers red. Rock, J.F.C. 8307 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
134 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kohala Mountains Preserved_Specimen Terrestrial, creeping. Rock, J.F.C. 27027 Hawaii BISH 1953-02-09
135 Stenogyne calaminthoides Site 24 OS; Olaa, Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest; assoc. spp.: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp., Psychotria hawaiiensis & Gouldia sp. Soils are moderately deep and well-drained organic/ash found over an `a`a lava flow. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-07-09
136 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kilauea Fern forest. Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Hawaii BISH 1954-12-22
137 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kohala Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8412 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
138 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kaiulani [Kulani ? Prison Road Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Hawaii BISH 1954-12-01
139 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kilauea: one half mile below, on Hilo side Preserved_Specimen Shrub with long vinelike branches; flowers deep rose-pink; branches duller rose. Guild, Mrs.E. Hawaii BISH 1957-03-01
140 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kohala Mts., Waimea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 478 Hawaii BISH 1911-09-07
141 Stenogyne calaminthoides Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 380 Hawaii BISH 1851-01-01
142 Stenogyne calaminthoides Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1915-08-01
143 Stenogyne calaminthoides Waimea Preserved_Specimen Trailing on the ground, handsome plant, flowers red. Rock, J.F.C. 8307 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
144 Stenogyne calaminthoides Olaa Tract: Pig Hunter's Trail at bend in road Preserved_Specimen Trailing vine, maroon corolla and upper lip within, throat otherwise white. Sohmer, S.H. 11784 Hawaii BISH 1982-07-10
145 Stenogyne calaminthoides Bulldozed Kilauea Forest Reserve Clearing 29 Miles Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 31134 Hawaii BISH 1966-11-12
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