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Stenogyne rugosa

Benth. (1830)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Stenogyne

mā‘ohi‘ohi [maohiohi]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Decumbent vines or erect herbs 2–7 dm tall, spreading by rhizomes.

Stems: Stems terete (cylindrical) or 4–angled, glabrous to densely tomentose.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades ovate to elliptic or occasionally lanceolate, 3.7–10 cm long, 1.9–4.2 cm wide. Apex acute. Base acute, obtuse, truncate, or rarely somewhat cordate. Surfaces glabrous or densely tomentose; blades membranous. Margins finely or coarsely serrate. Petioles 5–19 mm long, moderately to densely tomentose. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers 2–16(–24) per verticillaster, axillary, occasionally raised on peduncles 5–7 mm long, pedicels 3–8 mm long, glabrous to densely tomentose. Calyx radially symmetrical or occasionally bilabiate, campanulate, 6–14 mm long, enlarging in fruit, glabrous to sparsely or densely tomentose, the teeth linear-lanceolate, 1.5–8 mm long, 1.5–2.5 mm wide at base, splitting longitudinally, usually persistent or sometimes only ventral 1/2 persistent. Corolla bilabiate, dark to dull red, or green with brown–tinged corolla lobes, densely tomentose distally externally, glabrous within, tube narrowly funnelform, straight, 7–17 mm long, upper lip 3.5–6 mm long, entire or 2-lobed, flat or concave, lower lip ca. 2 mm long, 3-lobed, the lobes flat or margins revolute, ovate, of similar size, distal portion of corolla sparsely to densely pubescent externally, the hairs simple or multicellular, occasionally glandular pubescent within, otherwise glabrous; nectary disk often present at base of ovary, annular or developed on anterior side only. Stamens 4, both pairs of similar length or upper pair slightly longer, included within corolla or well–exserted beyond upper lip; filaments inserted near throat, pubescent; anthers dithecal; anther sacs divaricate, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate, each carpel longitudinally divided, placentation basal-axile; ovules 1 per ovary lobe; style 1, exserted, arising between lobes, usually cleft, diverging after anther dehiscence, shortly 2-lobed, the lobes subulate; stigmas 2.

Fruit: Nutlets ca. 3–5 mm long; 1-seeded; drupaceous; black at maturity; margins slightly winged; obliquely attached at base; included within calyx at maturity; exocarp fleshy; obovoid. Seeds with endosperm absent or scanty and oily.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in mesic forest and bordering lava flows at lower elevations and in subalpine woodland.

Elevation Range: 500–3,100 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Unknown
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1292 (1830)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:841 (EM, H); Wood & Oppenheimer 2008:548 (KEY); Hank Oppenheimer pers. obs./Gagne s.n. BISH 494167 (M†, 1975)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Stenogyne rugosa Kona: Kaunene Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 333 Hawaii BISH 1911-07-18
2 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea: Hale Pohaku Preserved_Specimen McEldowney, H. 21 Hawaii BISH 1976-09-01
3 Stenogyne rugosa Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8482 Hawaii BISH 1926-06-01
4 Stenogyne rugosa Kauai Preserved_Specimen Douglas 22 Kauai BISH
5 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8303 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
6 Stenogyne rugosa Central Plateau Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. 397 Hawaii BISH
7 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea, Hale Pohaku Preserved_Specimen McEldowney, H. 20 Hawaii BISH 1976-09-01
8 Stenogyne rugosa Uplands of Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 25602 Hawaii BISH 1955-12-01
9 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea. Hina Hina Belt Rd, Wailulau River Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26961 Hawaii BISH 1980-06-06
10 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea, Hale Pohaku Preserved_Specimen McEldowney, H. 19 Hawaii BISH 1976-09-01
11 Stenogyne rugosa Hawaii Preserved_Specimen ESP Field Crew 38 Hawaii BISH 1979-01-01
12 Stenogyne rugosa Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5456 Hawaii BISH 1922-12-28
13 Stenogyne rugosa West side of Mauna Loa, between Koa Mill and Ohia Mill Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 3289 Hawaii BISH 1938-09-16
14 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea, Wailuku River Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Hawaii BISH 1960-11-03
15 Stenogyne rugosa Kealakekua Ranch, kipuka below cabin in cattle pasture Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Hawaii BISH 1984-03-26
16 Stenogyne rugosa East Maui, Lower Kipahulu Valley, area between upper pasture and the gauging station on Palikea Stream, for resources basic inventory Preserved_Specimen Gagné, B.H. Maui BISH 1975-03-01
17 Stenogyne rugosa unknown Preserved_Specimen Bailey, E. BISH
18 Stenogyne rugosa Keahou Ranch Preserved_Specimen Dillingham, M. Hawaii BISH 1985-07-06
19 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Loa above Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Bryan, L.W. Hawaii BISH 1936-06-01
20 Stenogyne rugosa Vicinity of Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Hawaii BISH
21 Stenogyne rugosa Kilauea Vale [Volcanoe Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1915-01-01
22 Stenogyne rugosa Central plateau Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Hawaii BISH
23 Stenogyne rugosa Hale Pohaku Preserved_Specimen Bergfeld, S. Hawaii BISH 1994-04-07
24 Stenogyne rugosa Hamakua Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Hawaii BISH
25 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea: Hale Pohaku Preserved_Specimen McEldowney, H. 21 Hawaii BISH 1976-09-01
26 Stenogyne rugosa Slopes of Mauna Kea: Waikii Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 469 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-01
27 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea. Headwaters of Wailuku River Silversword exclosure. Preserved_Specimen Flowers green, up to 12 pedicels on a common peduncle, more than 1 peduncle to a leaf node. Fruit green and black. Wakida, C. 366 Hawaii BISH 1982-07-27
28 Stenogyne rugosa Kiolakaa-Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District. (T-KiI) Growing on ground with Sadleria ferns in open Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Vine with spread of 3' x 4'. Corolla dark red-violet with 4 didynamous stamens. Stems dark purplish red. Cuddihy, L.W. 528 Hawaii BISH 1980-08-14
29 Stenogyne rugosa Puu Huluhulu Abundant on east side of Puu Huluhulu in full sun to partial shade. Preserved_Specimen Flowers dark red, especially distally, climbing slightly, sprawling over other vegetation. Weller, S.G. 832 Hawaii BISH 1985-06-28
30 Stenogyne rugosa South Kona District: Captain Cook: NE of Papaloa Forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19787 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-24
31 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea, north slope, between Puu Koli and Puu Nau Open mamane forest. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling, climbing herb on mamane trees. Hgt. 2-3 ft., spread 15 ft. diam. Excellent vigor. Stems dark reddish purple; flowers and calyces reddish. Wakida, C. 326 Hawaii BISH 1981-06-25
32 Stenogyne rugosa Kilauea: near Volcano House In scrub vegetation. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5455 Hawaii BISH 1922-12-15
33 Stenogyne rugosa Hawaii Sprawling over lava bubble. Common. Preserved_Specimen Flower pink. Greenwell, A.B.H. 15 Hawaii BISH 1950-11-13
34 Stenogyne rugosa Manuka N.A.R., transect 6, below Puu Ohohia in kipukas In Acacia koa-Metrosideros montane mesic forest with Myrsine, Dodonaea, Vaccinium, Styphelia, Coprosma, Psychotria, Melicope, Canthium. Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 10693 Hawaii BISH 1989-04-11
35 Stenogyne rugosa Kau District: Manuka AHU. Tr 73(32); SW slopes of Mauna Loa; east of Ocean View Estates and north of Manuka State Park Mesic `ohi`a forest with other native trees and native shrub-exotic grass and shrub u/s. Growing at edge of lava flow in kipuka. Preserved_Specimen Flower yellow-green with pale magenta tint. Warshauer, F.R. 1992 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-16
36 Stenogyne rugosa Keauhou Ranch. Cr. 19f Growing on edge of `a`a lava flow with Styphelia, Metrosideros, Railliardia, Vaccinium reticulatum, and Coprosma ernodeoides. Preserved_Specimen Area 20' x 40', red stems up to 4 ft., flowers with yellowish base and rose pink corolla lobes, 3 to 6 per whorl. Davis, J. 217 Hawaii BISH 1980-02-05
37 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea On the slopes of Mauna Kea in `a`a lava cracks at an elev. of 10000 feet and in grasslands near Waikii elev. 4600-5000 feet . Preserved_Specimen Erect flowers magenta or salmon colored. Rock, J.F.C. 8303 Hawaii BISH 1910-05-01
38 Stenogyne rugosa Upper Kipuka Ki Open Koa Forest. Preserved_Specimen Clarke, G. 3 Hawaii BISH 1977-04-21
39 Stenogyne rugosa Koa zone near Kipuka Ki Forming dense tangle in shaded understory with Alyxia oliviformis. Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) 3652 Hawaii BISH 1987-08-02
40 Stenogyne rugosa Hawaii National Park: Kipuka Ki; roadside In Sapindus forest; along roadside. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling shrub: Fruits purple-black. Stone, B.C. 3085 Hawaii BISH 1959-08-08
41 Stenogyne rugosa Puna, upper Kealakomo In shade of forest. Preserved_Specimen Corolla dull red, ± pubescent. Stone, B.C. 3001 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-29
42 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea, near Wailuku River Among lava rocks Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1955-12-01
43 Stenogyne rugosa Hale Pohaku Grows as a shrub underneath mamane trees with numerous seedlings. Some browsing damage seen. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Hawaii BISH 1980-01-17
44 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea at Puu Laau Edge of exotic conifer plantation. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 1.5 meter tall. Flowers pinkish-brown. Gagné, W.C. 666 Hawaii BISH 1972-12-26
45 Stenogyne rugosa Wailuku in Silversword Sanctuary Preserved_Specimen Bergfeld, S. Hawaii BISH 1995-08-29
46 Stenogyne rugosa Kona District: Hanehane In a cave. Preserved_Specimen Flowers reddish. Forbes, C.N. 154 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-15
47 Stenogyne rugosa North Hilo Distr., Humuula ahupuaa, Tr 114(1), SE slopes of Mauna Kea, SE of Puu Kanakaleonui Dry mamane woodland with a mixed grass-native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Stems to 2 m long. Stems long, glaucous, purple. Warshauer, F.R. 3125 Hawaii BISH 1981-01-20
48 Stenogyne rugosa North Hilo Distr., Kaohe ahupuaa, Tr 115(7), E slopes of Mauna Kea, adjacent to Puu Kaaliali Dry mamane woodland with a mixed grass-native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Corolla pale green-tan-maroon; stem maroon. Warshauer, F.R. 3131 Hawaii BISH 1981-01-20
49 Stenogyne rugosa Located in upper Wailuku Gulch, just west of the State Forestry Silversword enclosure, Mauna Kea, Hamakua District Found growing on a cliff face inaccessible to goats or sheep. (apparently not inaccessible to botanist) Preserved_Specimen A rare vine of 3' in height, 1/4 basal diameter and a 4' spread. Clarke, G. 520 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-07
50 Stenogyne rugosa Puulehua Rance Koa-Ohia forest. Preserved_Specimen Montgomery, S.L. Hawaii BISH 1987-07-18
51 Stenogyne rugosa Kilauea: near Bird Park On lava flow. Preserved_Specimen Corolla yellow changing to brownish-red at lobus. Degener, O. 5373 Hawaii BISH 1930-04-15
52 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea: Hina Hina Belt Road Climbing in Sophora tree. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26960 Hawaii BISH 1980-06-06
53 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea, Hale Pohaku, below living quarters of astronomers Growing beneath Sophora canopy. Preserved_Specimen Excellent vigor. Vine 6 ft. ht., spread 20'. Clarke, G. 440 Hawaii BISH 1980-06-03
54 Stenogyne rugosa Kau District, Keauhou Ranch Inopen Metrosideros forest with much Styphelia on `a`a substrate. Climbing on Styphelia and Vaccinium. Preserved_Specimen Vine in large patch 20 x 40 ft. Prostrate to 4 ft. tall. Flowers yellowish at base and interior of corolla lobes rose pink. Fruit fleshy, 4 parted, black. Stems red and glabrous. Cuddihy, L.W. 203 Hawaii BISH 1980-02-05
55 Stenogyne rugosa Pulehua; Land of Keauhou 2 Rare; in collapsed lava tube with Dodonaea, Acacia koa and Alyxia. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling subshrub; corolla rose-pink, upper lip 5 mm, lower lip 3 mm, tube slightly arched, 10 mm; calyx lobes 3 mm long, tube 5 mm, narrowly campanulate. Nagata, K.M. 4234 Hawaii BISH 1992-01-25
56 Stenogyne rugosa east of Kilauea Military Camp Local on broken rocks at base of cliff in low Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Arching, scrambling plant, stems 2 meters long; flowers bronze color, leaves concave. Fosberg, F.R. 41764 Hawaii BISH 1961-03-26
57 Stenogyne rugosa Hale Pohaku Grows underneath mamane trees. Preserved_Specimen Grows as a shrub with numerous seedlings. Some browsing damage seen. Corn, C. Hawaii BISH 1980-01-17
58 Stenogyne rugosa Hawaii National Park, Mauna Loa, in 100 acre koa plot Lava tube cave in mountain parkland. Associated with akala. Preserved_Specimen Flowers yellow, tinged with brown. Vine with many branches. Fagerlund, G.O. 1063 Hawaii BISH 1945-05-05
59 Stenogyne rugosa Kau district, Keauhou Ranch, in kipuka near Powerline Trail Growing in collapsed lava tube in kipuka near Powerline trail. Open Metrosideros forest with Styphelia, Dodonaea, Vaccinium. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. 37 Hawaii BISH 1979-09-17
60 Stenogyne rugosa Hamakua District: Kaohe AHU. Tr 116(12); north slopes of Mauna Kea; 1-2 km S of Puu Mali and east of Nau Gulch Dry mamane woodland with a mixed grass-native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Many erect, 20-80 cm tall stems. Stems purple, glaucous, glabrous, without much side branching. Warshauer, F.R. 3152 Hawaii BISH 1981-01-29
61 Stenogyne rugosa Kau Distr., Manuka ahupuaa, Tr 73(20), SW slopes of Mauna Loa, E of Ocean View Estates and N of Manuka State Park Mesic ohia forest with other native trees and a native shrub-exotic grass and shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Flower pale green below, pale magenta above and towards tips. Warshauer, F.R. 2000 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-16
62 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea: Hina Hina Belt Road Climbing in Sophora tree. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26960 Hawaii BISH 1980-06-06
63 Stenogyne rugosa On the edge of the Keamoku aa flow and upper Kipuka Ki, Kau District, just inside the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park boundary On edge of `a`a flow. Vegetation primarily an open Acacia - Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Growing to 4' in height, covering a 25' x 10' area. Clarke, G. 543 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-29
64 Stenogyne rugosa Kau District, Kiolakaa Keaa Homesteads Addition. Kau Forest Reserve Climbing on pole ohia in the open canopied forest @ 2300 ft. elevation. Preserved_Specimen Vine with brick red flowers climbing to a height of 7 ft. Area 6 x 10 ft. Anderson, S.J. 429 Hawaii BISH 1981-05-27
65 Stenogyne rugosa Greenwell Ranch makai of Puu Lehua, between Mauna Loa and Hualalai In dry Acacia koa forest which has been grazed and now includes only scattered individuals of such native shrubs as Pittosporum hosmeri, Zanthoxylum (Fagara) hawaiiense, Dodonaea, Styphelia. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling in Dicranopteris and other undergrowth, flowers brick-red, young stems purple. Carlquist, S. 2254 Hawaii BISH 1966-09-03
66 Stenogyne rugosa At base of Mauna Loa Woods. Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 295 Hawaii BISH 1864-01-01
67 Stenogyne rugosa Kiolakaa Keaa Homestead Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Growing with uluhe fern in open Metrosideros forest with Dodonaea, Scaevola, Railliardia, Hedyotis, ect. Preserved_Specimen Viny herb with long runners and upright shoots to 5' tall, colony area 12' x 15', stems purplish-red. Insect damage evident. FLowers dark rose red. Davis, J. 343 Hawaii BISH 1980-08-14
68 Stenogyne rugosa Kapapala Forest Reserve Open Acacia koa-Metrosidreos forest ca. 40 ft. hgt., with Myoporum, Coprosma, Styphelia, Vaccinium spp., Machaerina gahniaeformis, etc. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling herb, 5 ft. hgt., sparse cover over area 10 x 20 ft. Flowers yellow. Davis, J. 555 Hawaii BISH 1981-07-01
69 Stenogyne rugosa Upper Ki Aa flow. Preserved_Specimen Clarke, G. 109 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-24
70 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea. Headwaters of Wailuku River Silversword exclosure. Preserved_Specimen Flowers green, up to 12 pedicels on a common peduncle, more than 1 peduncle to a leaf node. Fruit green and black. Wakida, C. 366 Hawaii BISH 1982-07-27
71 Stenogyne rugosa Kealakekua: Greenwell Ranch Wooded pasture. Protected in edge of lava tube. Preserved_Specimen Vine. Flower dull pink. St.John, H. 23981 Hawaii BISH 1949-12-31
72 Stenogyne rugosa South Kona Distr., Manuka ahupuaa, Tr 72(30/31), SW slopes of Mauna Loa, Kapua-Manuka Forest Reserve Mesic ohia forest with other native trees and a native shrub, matted fern understory. In semi-shade. Preserved_Specimen Calyx violet/green; corolla violet, yellow-white inside; anthers yellow; fruit dark green. Similar to S. angustifolia var. meeboldii. Jacobi, J.D. 1104 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-16
73 Stenogyne rugosa Northeast of Papaloa, Capt. Cook, Kona Forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19788 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-14
74 Stenogyne rugosa Hale Pohaku, Mauna Kea, Hamakua District Climbing on dead mamane in open mamane parkland on cinder and ash substrate. Preserved_Specimen Vine climbing to 6', spreading over an area 20' x 40'. Corolla red-violet, greenish at base. Cuddihy, L.W. 894 Hawaii BISH 1981-10-06
75 Stenogyne rugosa Keauhou Ranch TK-Sa, at 6900 ft. distance Disturbed Metrosideros open scrub. Preserved_Specimen About 10 shoots, to 2 1/2 ft. Stems red. Only calyces present. Leaf margins red. Davis, J. 215 Hawaii BISH 1980-02-05
76 Stenogyne rugosa North Kona District: Keauhou 2 AHU. Tr 58(93); NW slope of Mauna Loa; Lehuula Mauka Tracts Mesic kos-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a native-exotic shrub and grass u/s. Some new shoots arising from thick, woody roots; common on `a`a lava flow. Preserved_Specimen Corollas pale-green to light purple. Up to 8mm Bd. Warshauer, F.R. 2044 Hawaii BISH 1978-08-02
77 Stenogyne rugosa Kau, Kiolakaa - Keaa Homestead Addition Growing in full sun with uluhe, Isachne, Lycopodium cernuum, Scaevola, and Railliardia in open forest of Metrosideros and Dodonaea. Preserved_Specimen Viny herb, height 2 1/2'. area 10' x 10', flowers dark rose-red. Davis, J. 501 Hawaii BISH 1981-05-28
78 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea State Park: Hale Pohaku Ranger Station Both Stenogyne rugosa and S. diffusa and complex series of intermediates present. Preserved_Specimen Plants colonial by prostrate stem-like rhizomes; corolla green, tinged brownish toward the lobes. Wagner, W.L. 5584 Hawaii BISH 1985-06-25
79 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea: Puu Kole Under Mamane Tree. Preserved_Specimen Vine, sprawling to 4 feet. Kawasaki, A. Hawaii BISH 1964-03-02
80 Stenogyne rugosa South Kona District: Captain Cook; S of Papaloa Among shaded ledges in cattle range. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19747 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-13
81 Stenogyne rugosa Edge of the Keamuku aa flow and upper Kipuka Ki. Kau District, just inside the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park boundary Growing on edge of `a`a flow. Vegetation primarily an open Acacia - Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling vine in excellent health. Growing to 4' in height, covering a 25' x 20' area. Clarke, G. 543 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-29
82 Stenogyne rugosa Greenwell Ranch, Kealakekua Wooded pasture. Protected in edge of lava tube. Preserved_Specimen Vine, flower dull pink. St.John, H. 23981 Hawaii BISH 1949-12-31
83 Stenogyne rugosa Upper Wailuku Gulch, Mauna Kea Growing on cliff. Preserved_Specimen Excellent vigor. Ht. 3', spread 3'. Rare upright vine. St.John, H. 26961 Hawaii BISH 1980-06-03
84 Stenogyne rugosa Located in upper Wailuku Gulch, just west of the State Forestry Silversword enclosure, Mauna Kea, Hamakua District Found growing on a cliff face inaccessible to goats or sheep. Preserved_Specimen A rare vine of 3' height, 1/4 basal diameter and a 4' spread. Clarke, G. 520 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-07
85 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea: Gulch west of Pohakuloa Gulch Gulch. Preserved_Specimen McEldowney, H. 16 Hawaii BISH 1976-07-01
86 Stenogyne rugosa Manuka N.A.R., approximately 5 miles S of South Kona-Kau District boundary & Kaulanamauna, makai from end of old logging road In Metrosideros polymorpha lowland mesic forest with Antidesma, Psychotria, Myrsine, Melicope, Stenogyne, Cyrtandra, Wikstroemia. Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 10680 Hawaii BISH 1989-04-20
87 Stenogyne rugosa At edge of Alika lava flow Among very sunny rocks. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5449 Hawaii BISH 1926-01-01
88 Stenogyne rugosa Keauhou Ranch, (Cr 19f) On edge of `a`a flow, in open Metrosideros forest with Coprosma ernodeoides, Styphelia, Sophora, Acacia koa. Heavy browsing damage, 80% of terminal tips nibbled. Preserved_Specimen Herb 4' high, area 10' x 8'. Healthy. Flowers greenish. Clarke, G. 79.289 Hawaii BISH 1980-01-30
89 Stenogyne rugosa At edge of Alika lava flow Among very sunny rocks. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5449 Hawaii BISH 1926-01-01
90 Stenogyne rugosa Manuka State Park; nature trail adjacent to area planted with exitics, ca. 1 maile from start of trail (at water tanks), ca. 50-75 m past lava tube Scandent over moss covered a`a lava Preserved_Specimen Corallas green proximally, dull red distally, frt blue-black at maturity. Weller, S.G. 829 Hawaii BISH 1985-06-27
91 Stenogyne rugosa Manuka N.A.R., transect 6, below Puu Ohohia in kipukas In Acacia koa-Metrosideros montane mesic forest with Myrsine, Dodonaea, Vaccinium, Styphelia, Coprosma, Psychotria, Melicope, Canthium. Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 10708 Hawaii BISH 1989-04-11
92 Stenogyne rugosa Kiolakaa Keaa Homestead Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Growing with uluhe fern in open Metrosideros forest with Dodonaea, Scaevola, Railliardia, Hedyotis, ect. Preserved_Specimen Viny herb with long runners and upright shoots to 5' tall, colony area 12' x 15', stems purplish-red. Insect damage evident. FLowers dark rose red. Davis, J. 343 Hawaii BISH 1980-08-14
93 Stenogyne rugosa Kau District: Kapapala Forest Reserve Open area in disturbed koa-`ohi`a forest with Styphelia and Vaccinium. Preserved_Specimen Rare viny herb. Three plants, calyces and fruit present. Height 1 foot. Davis, J. 635 Hawaii BISH 1981-10-21
94 Stenogyne rugosa Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, next to Keamoku lava flow On `a`a lava substrate in open Metrosideros scrub on eastern side of lava flow. Preserved_Specimen Spreading vine. Stems red, corolla light rose with dull yellow at base of exterior. Cuddihy, L.W. 569 Hawaii BISH 1980-09-24
95 Stenogyne rugosa South Kona District: Honokua AHU. Tr 65(18); W slopes of Mauna Loa; 1-2 km N of 1950 Honokua lava flow Dry `ohi`a forest with mixed native trees and a native shrub and mixed grass understory. Preserved_Specimen Flopwer pale magenta with pale green tips. Warshauer, F.R. 1920 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-01
96 Stenogyne rugosa Kipuka Ki, roadside Sprawling shrub along road, in Sapindus forest. Preserved_Specimen Fruits purple-black. Stone, B.C. 3085 Hawaii BISH 1959-08-08
97 Stenogyne rugosa Koa Niu, Keauhou Mauka Remnant of a mesic forest, now with scattered trees and much kikuya grass. Preserved_Specimen Scandent; short branches. Foliage gray-green. Flowers pale-purple. Herbst, D.R. 2145 Hawaii BISH 1971-09-16
98 Stenogyne rugosa Kona: Kanehaha Common in open caves and holes in the lava. Preserved_Specimen Flowers pinkish. Forbes, C.N. 237 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-23
99 Stenogyne rugosa Kau District: Kapapala Forest Reserve; northwest of Pakoa Waterhole Excellent vigor, of rare occurrence, growing at edge of kipuka. Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Styphelia tameiameiae, Dodonaea spp. are dominant. Preserved_Specimen Vine climbing to 8 feet, 6x4 foot cover, ¼ inches stem diam. Clarke, G. 639 Hawaii BISH 1981-11-18
100 Stenogyne rugosa North Kona District: Keauhou 2 AHU. Tr 57(145); NW slopes of Mauna Loa; NW of Puu Lehua Mesic koa-`ohi`a forest with other native trees and a native-exotic shrub and grass u/s. Preserved_Specimen Flower pale magenta. Warshauer, F.R. 1851 Hawaii BISH 1978-06-17
101 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea, Hale Pohaku Open mamane forest with occasional Stenogyne spp. vines and Geranium cuneatum var. hololeucum. Preserved_Specimen Large patch, 15' x 20', climbing to 5' on mamane trees. Flowers yellowish-green, lobes reddish, 2-8 per node seen. Davis, J. 612 Hawaii BISH 1981-10-06
102 Stenogyne rugosa Manuka State Park, nature trail adjacent to area planted with exotics, approx. 1 mile from start of trail (at water tanks) about 50-75 meters past lava tube Uncommon, scandent over moss covered `a`a lava. Preserved_Specimen Corollas green proximally, dull red distally, fruit blue-black at maturity. Weller, S.G. 829 Hawaii BISH 1985-06-27
103 Stenogyne rugosa Puna, upper Kealakomo In transition forest under lehua,`ohe, alani, kolea, etc. Preserved_Specimen Undershrub: flowers 1/axil, leaves opposite, lower lip of corolla shorter than upper, stamens 4 (2 shorter); corolla dull-reddish, somewhat pubescent. Stone, B.C. 3001 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-29
104 Stenogyne rugosa Kapapala Forest Reserve Open Acacia koa-Metrosidreos forest ca. 40 ft. hgt., with Myoporum, Coprosma, Styphelia, Vaccinium spp., Machaerina gahniaeformis, etc. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling herb, 5 ft. hgt., sparse cover over area 10 x 20 ft. Flowers yellow. Davis, J. 555 Hawaii BISH 1981-07-01
105 Stenogyne rugosa Hamakua Distr., Mauna Kea, Kaohe Game Management Area, near Puu Laau Cabin In planted gymnosperms beneath Eucalyptus trees. Preserved_Specimen Large upright vine climbing to a height of 6 ft. Corollas dry. Cuddihy, L.W. 871 Hawaii BISH 1981-09-24
106 Stenogyne rugosa Hawaii National Park: within Kokoolau Crater Open, moderately dry forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5389 Hawaii BISH 1929-10-13
107 Stenogyne rugosa Kau District: Kapapala Forest Reserve below Anipeahi Growing in open Metrosideros-Styphelia scrub. Preserved_Specimen Height 2 feet; 30 foot cover; excellent vigor, fruit dark black-brown, flowers green-yellow. Clarke, G. 616 Hawaii BISH 1981-07-01
108 Stenogyne rugosa Maunakea; Hale Pohaku Collected in mamane trees near exclosure. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Hawaii BISH 1984-03-27
109 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea, north slope, between Puu Koli and Puu Nau Climbing on mamane trees in open mamane forest. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling herb. Ht. 2-3 ft. spread 15 ft. diameter, excellent vigor. Stems dark reddish-purple, flowers and calyces reddish. Wakida, C. 326 Hawaii BISH 1981-06-25
110 Stenogyne rugosa Near Hale Pohaku, Hamakua District Grows in the canopy of Sophora chrysophylla. Habitat: scatterd Sophora, with Deschampsia, Rumex, Achillea, Holcus, Stenogyne microphylla, S. diffusa and Geranium cuneatum var. hololeucum. Substrate: ash. Preserved_Specimen Ht. 5 ft., 20 x 10 ft cover, excellent vigor, no fruit. Flowers: yellow base and dull pink corolla tips. Clarke, G. 628 Hawaii BISH 1981-10-06
111 Stenogyne rugosa On the edge of the Keamoku aa flow and upper Kipuka Ki, Kau District, just inside the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park boundary On edge of `a`a flow. Vegetation primarily an open Acacia - Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Growing to 4' in height, covering a 25' x 10' area. Clarke, G. 543 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-29
112 Stenogyne rugosa Kona District: Keauhou Mauka; Koa Nui? In remnant of a mesic forest with Pennisetum clandestinum ground cover. Preserved_Specimen Scandant, short branches. Foliage gray-green; flowers pale purple. Herbst, D.R. 2145 Hawaii BISH 1971-09-16
113 Stenogyne rugosa North Kona District: Keauhou 2 AHU. Tr 57(54); NW slopes of Mauna Loa; NE of Puu Lehua Dry koa-mamane community with an exotic grass and scattered native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Shoots 5-15 cm long. Warshauer, F.R. 1823 Hawaii BISH 1978-06-16
114 Stenogyne rugosa Located down Chain of Craters Road about 4.1 miles toward Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road. KThen drive up side road with cable across entrance (Escape Road) about 1.8 miles to a dead 12 meter tall Metrosideros tree Metrosideros-Sadleria-Dicranopteris forest community. Preserved_Specimen Creeping herb. Newell, C.L. 369 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-10
115 Stenogyne rugosa Keauhou 2 Ahupuaa, NW slope of Mauna Loa, heading WNW from edge of 1859 lava flow toward Kahaluu. Transect 57, Station 71. Dry koa-mamane community with an exotic grass and scattered native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 1830 Hawaii BISH 1978-06-16
116 Stenogyne rugosa Slopes of Mauna Kea (Waikii) On side of gully. Preserved_Specimen Flower yellow; leaves light green. Forbes, C.N. 464 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-01
117 Stenogyne rugosa Kau Distr., Kapapala, Ainapo to Puu Pili Preserved_Specimen Arching sprawling vine; fl. tube greenish at tip and the lobes reddish; fruit fleshy, black. St.John, H. 18453 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-21
118 Stenogyne rugosa Above Kealakekua Preserved_Specimen Trailing over lava. Rock, J.F.C. 10035 Hawaii BISH 1912-02-10
119 Stenogyne rugosa Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 5457 Hawaii BISH 1922-12-20
120 Stenogyne rugosa Kau Distr., Kapapala, Ainapo to Puu Pili Preserved_Specimen Arching sprawling vine; fl. tube greenish at tip and the lobes reddish; fruit fleshy, black. St.John, H. 18453 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-21
121 Stenogyne rugosa Kau District: Kapapala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 441 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-01
122 Stenogyne rugosa N slope Mauna Kea Preserved_Specimen Flowers reddish. Wakida, C. 326 Hawaii BISH 1981-06-25
123 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea. Streambed Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. 38 Hawaii BISH 1979-09-26
124 Stenogyne rugosa Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, above Kipuka Ki Preserved_Specimen Flowers salmon color. Fagerlund, G.O. 15 Hawaii BISH 1942-08-26
125 Stenogyne rugosa Hale Pohaku Preserved_Specimen Viny plant. Flowers purplish. Corn, C. 265 Hawaii BISH 1980-01-17
126 Stenogyne rugosa Kipuka Ki Growing on scattered `a`a lava patches. Lots of introduced grasses, area once heavily disturbed by cattle. Acacia koa, Sophora, Sapindus, Microlepia, Coprosma, Pipturus, Microlaena and Paspalum dilatatum. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9724 Hawaii BISH 1981-12-15
127 Stenogyne rugosa Hawaii National Park, Mauna Loa, in 100 acre koa plot Preserved_Specimen Infrequent prostrate vine, 10 ft. long. Flowers yellow, tinged with brown; fruit deep green. Fagerlund, G.O. 1063 Hawaii BISH 1945-05-10
128 Stenogyne rugosa Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 469 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-01
129 Stenogyne rugosa Slopes of Hualalai: Puu Okeanui, near crater Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10040 Hawaii BISH 1912-02-13
130 Stenogyne rugosa Kohala Mts Preserved_Specimen Flowers with magenta exterior, lighter purple inside, glabrous leaves and stems, 3-lobed green fruits. Giffin, J. Hawaii BISH 1992-01-01
131 Stenogyne rugosa Kau: Keauhou Ranch Growing in lava tube skylight. Preserved_Specimen Smith, H.E. Hawaii BISH 1971-07-31
132 Stenogyne rugosa Mauna Kea, Puu Laau Edge of conifer and Sophora thicket. Associated species: exotic conifer (Cypress), Sophora, Coprosma. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 0.6 m tall. Flower yellowish. One plant. Gagné, W.C. 614 Hawaii BISH 1971-07-20
133 Stenogyne rugosa Kukui-O-Pii, Kona Preserved_Specimen Upright plants. Flowers red. Forbes, C.N. 334 Hawaii BISH 1911-07-19
134 Stenogyne rugosa Hanehane Preserved_Specimen Flowers pinkish. Forbes, C.N. 181 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-16
135 Stenogyne rugosa Intersection of Puu Huluhulu Trail and Crockett's Trail Preserved_Specimen Flowers: pink, lavender. Fagerlund, G.O. 3 Hawaii BISH 1942-08-26
136 Stenogyne rugosa Kau District: Ocean View Estates; Hukilau Drive; ohia successional forest on weathered lava Preserved_Specimen Corolla dark red. Wagner, W.L. 5967 Hawaii BISH 1988-03-12
137 Stenogyne rugosa West slope of Hualalai Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 621 Hawaii BISH 1922-09-23
138 Stenogyne rugosa Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Hawaii BISH 1862-01-01
139 Stenogyne rugosa Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 382 BISH 1851-01-01
140 Stenogyne rugosa Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Male fragment. (Not on sheet) Hawaii BISH
141 Stenogyne rugosa Hale Pohaku Preserved_Specimen Viny plant. Flowers purplish. Corn, C. 265 Hawaii BISH 1980-01-17
142 Stenogyne rugosa Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, above Kipuka Ki Preserved_Specimen Flowers salmon color. Fagerlund, G.O. 15 Hawaii BISH 1942-08-26
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