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Scapania javanica

Gottsche (1853)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Marchantiophyta Class/Clade: Jungermanniopsida Order: Jungermanniales Family: Scapaniaceae Genus: Scapania

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Leaves/Thallus:

Stems:

Sporophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Indigenous

Island Status

Kaua'i Indigenous
O'ahu Indigenous
Molokai Indigenous
Maui Indigenous
Hawai'i Indigenous

Dispersal Agents


Specimens

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Bibliography

Name Published In: Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 4: 574 (1853)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Scapania javanica Pipeline Trail, Waiakamoi FR Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 1809 Maui BISH 1956-01-03
2 Scapania javanica East Mauii, Haleakala National Park, Kipahulu Valley, Upper Shelf, Charlie Camp, above and below fence between pali and Kaukauai Stream Aspect: SW. Intact, native mid-elevation forest, mostly pohole fern understory with many riparian areas. Wet Forest: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Coprosma, Kadua, Myrsine, Perrottetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium, Clermontia, Rubus, Diplazium, Athyrium, Dryopteris, Sadleeria, Carex, Asplenium, Adenophoorus, Sticherus, Dubautia, Cibotium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia, Astellia, Nertera. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 855 Maui BISH 2024-08-06
3 Scapania javanica Pipeline Trail, Waiakamoi FR Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 1820 Maui BISH 1956-01-03
4 Scapania javanica east Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve, Heleleikeoha Stream, vicinity of State Camp Metrosideros Montane Wet Forest. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 92220 Maui BISH 2022-09-23
5 Scapania javanica Kohali, above Waimea Wet forest Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1602 Hawaii BISH 1922-04-29
6 Scapania javanica Lihue District. Blue Hole. Headwaters North Fork, Wailua River. Short-statured wet shrubland over rubble. With Perrottetia, Pipturus, Cyclosorus, Diplazium, Broussaisia. Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 8262 Kauai BISH 2016-02-19
7 Scapania javanica at and near Summit of Pu`u Ka`ala, Pu`u Ka`ala Natural Area Reserve. Boggy Metrosideros polymorpha forest Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 399 Oahu BISH 2022-05-17
8 Scapania javanica at and near Summit of Pu`u Ka`ala, Pu`u Ka`ala Natural Area Reserve. Boggy Metrosideros polymorpha forest Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 397 Oahu BISH 2022-05-17
9 Scapania javanica Ahupuaa of Kaipapau. Northern Koolau Mountains. Growing in stream bed on boulders and ledges within Metrosideros dominated forests. Growing with Metrosideros polymorpha, Cibotium spp., Pritchardia martii, Pipturus albidus, Amauropelta globulifera, Deparia petersenii, Sematophyllum hawaiiense, Ctenidium, Leucobryum, Pyrrhobryum, and many others. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 452 Oahu BISH 2022-09-14
10 Scapania javanica Along Mt Kaala Rd, uphill from the water tanks and downhill from where the Dupont Trail meets Mt Kaala Rd, M.K. Thomas collections on this date, 09 NOV 2022 mostly from S side of road (some collections from N side). Steep wet rock-cut face ranging from 1-9 m tall below overhanging patches of Machaerina angustifolia. With Dryopteris fusco-atra, Cibotium, Begonia foliosa, Trematolobelia kaalae, Plantago, Metrosideros polymorpha, Pipturus albidus, Gunnera, Pilea peploides, introduced Adiantum, Peperomia cookiana, Hydrangea arguta. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 514 Oahu BISH 2022-11-09
11 Scapania javanica Kaua'i, Kaua'i summit, approximately 1.2 km W of Wai'ale'ale. Open bog. Terrestrial, on trail from bare soil. Preserved_Specimen Faccenda, K. 3325 Kauai BISH 2024-02-26
12 Scapania javanica Kaua'i, Kaua'i summit, approximately 1.2 km W of Wai'ale'ale. Open bog. Terrestrial on bog floor. Preserved_Specimen Faccenda, K. 3330 Kauai BISH 2024-02-26
13 Scapania javanica Kauai Hanalei district Namolokama summit Metrosideros mixed montane wet shrubland and forest on plateau with hills dissected by stream drainages, occasional bogs, and steep perimeter rim with Cheirodendron spp, Dubautia laxa, D. paleata, Melicope clusiifolia, M. waialealae, M. kavaiensis M, moss, epipetric on basaltm dark green, common. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 18090 Kauai BISH 2019-02-26
14 Scapania javanica east Maui, Hana District, Ko'olau FR, headwaters of Heleleikeoha Stream, vicinity of State Camp Metrosideros Montane Wet Forest. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 92242 Maui BISH 2022-09-23
15 Scapania javanica West Maui, Summit of Puu Kukui, in bogs along summit region Aspect N. Opportunistic collections while surveying riparian areas below summit bogs. Wet, riparian: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Hydrangea, Clermontia, Melicope, Sadleria, Diplazium, Holokula, Attyrium, Dryopteris, Carex, Smilax, Stenogyne, Vaccinium, Palhinhaea, Ealphoglossum, Astellia, Anoectochilus, Cyrtandrya, Rubus, Maratta, Macharaena, Selaginella, Erigeron, Plantago Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 1084 Maui BISH 2024-12-09
16 Scapania javanica Koolau District, Piinaau at pig camp metrosiderosis wet forests with invading Psidium mattleianum and Hedychuim gardnerianum Preserved_Specimen Severson, K. 34 Maui BISH 2021-10-21
17 Scapania javanica east Maui, Hana District, Haleakala National Park, Kuiki planeze, Alelele drainage basin. along perennial stream. Metrosideros Montane Wet Forest. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 12220 Maui BISH 2022-01-12
18 Scapania javanica Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve, kipuka 1.3 km by air NW of Mauna Loa Boys School Old growth Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha kipuka Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2021695 Hawaii BISH 2021-08-25
19 Scapania javanica TNC Waikamoi Preserve, western fork of Honomanu Stream. Wet montane forest of planted conifers (upper elevations) to native Metrosideros-dominated forest at lower elevations. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 202361 Maui BISH 2023-02-23
20 Scapania javanica Kilauea Forest Reserve On fallen log. Preserved_Specimen Murakami, G. Hawaii BISH 1978-08-18
21 Scapania javanica Lihue District. Blue Hole, headwaters of Wailua River, below Waialeale and Kawaikini. Metrosideros lowland wet forest and shrubland surrounded by ca. 1000 meter cliffs with Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Antidesma platyphyllum var. hillebrandii, Pipturus albidus, Urera glabra, kadua centranthoides, Touchardia latifolia, Dianella sandwicensis, Polyscias oahuensis Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 17286 Kauai BISH 2017-02-21
22 Scapania javanica Along Mt Kaala Rd, uphill from the water tanks and downhill from where the Dupont Trail meets Mt Kaala Rd, M.K. Thomas collections on this date, 09 NOV 2022 mostly from S side of road (some collections from N side). On bark. Steep wet rock-cut face ranging from 1-9 m tall below overhanging patches of Machaerina angustifolia. With Dryopteris fusco-atra, Cibotium, Begonia foliosa, Trematolobelia kaalae, Plantago, Metrosideros polymorpha, Pipturus albidus, Gunnera, Pilea peploides, introduced Adiantum, Peperomia cookiana, Hydrangea arguta. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 510 Oahu BISH 2022-11-09
23 Scapania javanica Waimea District. Kawaikini summit area. Small protected gully area of open canopied, shrubby treees and ferns with Metrosideros, Sadleria, Gahnia, Vaccinium, Dubautia Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 9131 Kauai BISH 2020-10-02
24 Scapania javanica Pipeline Trail, Waiakamoi FR Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 1819 Maui BISH 1956-01-03
25 Scapania javanica Hamakua Ditch Trail around rim of Waipio Valley. 1 mile from 2nd gate as trail is entered from Reservoir. First place on ditch where ditch crosses Gulch on a flume; bank by trail. Preserved_Specimen Hall, J.B. 592 Hawaii BISH 1994-07-02
26 Scapania javanica Pipeline Trail, Waiakamoi FR Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 1809 Maui BISH 1956-01-03
27 Scapania javanica East Mauii, Haleakala National Park, Kipahulu Valley, Upper Shelf, Charlie Camp, above and below fence between pali and Kaukauai Stream Aspect: SW. Intact, native mid-elevation forest, mostly pohole fern understory with many riparian areas. Wet Forest: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Coprosma, Kadua, Myrsine, Perrottetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium, Clermontia, Rubus, Diplazium, Athyrium, Dryopteris, Sadleeria, Carex, Asplenium, Adenophoorus, Sticherus, Dubautia, Cibotium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia, Astellia, Nertera. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 855 Maui BISH 2024-08-06
28 Scapania javanica Pipeline Trail, Waiakamoi FR Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 1820 Maui BISH 1956-01-03
29 Scapania javanica east Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve, Heleleikeoha Stream, vicinity of State Camp Metrosideros Montane Wet Forest. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 92220 Maui BISH 2022-09-23
30 Scapania javanica Kohali, above Waimea Wet forest Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1602 Hawaii BISH 1922-04-29
31 Scapania javanica Lihue District. Blue Hole. Headwaters North Fork, Wailua River. Short-statured wet shrubland over rubble. With Perrottetia, Pipturus, Cyclosorus, Diplazium, Broussaisia. Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 8262 Kauai BISH 2016-02-19
32 Scapania javanica at and near Summit of Pu`u Ka`ala, Pu`u Ka`ala Natural Area Reserve. Boggy Metrosideros polymorpha forest Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 399 Oahu BISH 2022-05-17
33 Scapania javanica at and near Summit of Pu`u Ka`ala, Pu`u Ka`ala Natural Area Reserve. Boggy Metrosideros polymorpha forest Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 397 Oahu BISH 2022-05-17
34 Scapania javanica Ahupuaa of Kaipapau. Northern Koolau Mountains. Growing in stream bed on boulders and ledges within Metrosideros dominated forests. Growing with Metrosideros polymorpha, Cibotium spp., Pritchardia martii, Pipturus albidus, Amauropelta globulifera, Deparia petersenii, Sematophyllum hawaiiense, Ctenidium, Leucobryum, Pyrrhobryum, and many others. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 452 Oahu BISH 2022-09-14
35 Scapania javanica Along Mt Kaala Rd, uphill from the water tanks and downhill from where the Dupont Trail meets Mt Kaala Rd, M.K. Thomas collections on this date, 09 NOV 2022 mostly from S side of road (some collections from N side). Steep wet rock-cut face ranging from 1-9 m tall below overhanging patches of Machaerina angustifolia. With Dryopteris fusco-atra, Cibotium, Begonia foliosa, Trematolobelia kaalae, Plantago, Metrosideros polymorpha, Pipturus albidus, Gunnera, Pilea peploides, introduced Adiantum, Peperomia cookiana, Hydrangea arguta. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 514 Oahu BISH 2022-11-09
36 Scapania javanica Kaua'i, Kaua'i summit, approximately 1.2 km W of Wai'ale'ale. Open bog. Terrestrial, on trail from bare soil. Preserved_Specimen Faccenda, K. 3325 Kauai BISH 2024-02-26
37 Scapania javanica Kaua'i, Kaua'i summit, approximately 1.2 km W of Wai'ale'ale. Open bog. Terrestrial on bog floor. Preserved_Specimen Faccenda, K. 3330 Kauai BISH 2024-02-26
38 Scapania javanica Kauai Hanalei district Namolokama summit Metrosideros mixed montane wet shrubland and forest on plateau with hills dissected by stream drainages, occasional bogs, and steep perimeter rim with Cheirodendron spp, Dubautia laxa, D. paleata, Melicope clusiifolia, M. waialealae, M. kavaiensis M, moss, epipetric on basaltm dark green, common. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 18090 Kauai BISH 2019-02-26
39 Scapania javanica east Maui, Hana District, Ko'olau FR, headwaters of Heleleikeoha Stream, vicinity of State Camp Metrosideros Montane Wet Forest. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 92242 Maui BISH 2022-09-23
40 Scapania javanica West Maui, Summit of Puu Kukui, in bogs along summit region Aspect N. Opportunistic collections while surveying riparian areas below summit bogs. Wet, riparian: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Hydrangea, Clermontia, Melicope, Sadleria, Diplazium, Holokula, Attyrium, Dryopteris, Carex, Smilax, Stenogyne, Vaccinium, Palhinhaea, Ealphoglossum, Astellia, Anoectochilus, Cyrtandrya, Rubus, Maratta, Macharaena, Selaginella, Erigeron, Plantago Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 1084 Maui BISH 2024-12-09
41 Scapania javanica Koolau District, Piinaau at pig camp metrosiderosis wet forests with invading Psidium mattleianum and Hedychuim gardnerianum Preserved_Specimen Severson, K. 34 Maui BISH 2021-10-21
42 Scapania javanica east Maui, Hana District, Haleakala National Park, Kuiki planeze, Alelele drainage basin. along perennial stream. Metrosideros Montane Wet Forest. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 12220 Maui BISH 2022-01-12
43 Scapania javanica Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve, kipuka 1.3 km by air NW of Mauna Loa Boys School Old growth Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha kipuka Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2021695 Hawaii BISH 2021-08-25
44 Scapania javanica TNC Waikamoi Preserve, western fork of Honomanu Stream. Wet montane forest of planted conifers (upper elevations) to native Metrosideros-dominated forest at lower elevations. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 202361 Maui BISH 2023-02-23
45 Scapania javanica Kilauea Forest Reserve On fallen log. Preserved_Specimen Murakami, G. Hawaii BISH 1978-08-18
46 Scapania javanica Lihue District. Blue Hole, headwaters of Wailua River, below Waialeale and Kawaikini. Metrosideros lowland wet forest and shrubland surrounded by ca. 1000 meter cliffs with Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Antidesma platyphyllum var. hillebrandii, Pipturus albidus, Urera glabra, kadua centranthoides, Touchardia latifolia, Dianella sandwicensis, Polyscias oahuensis Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 17286 Kauai BISH 2017-02-21
47 Scapania javanica Along Mt Kaala Rd, uphill from the water tanks and downhill from where the Dupont Trail meets Mt Kaala Rd, M.K. Thomas collections on this date, 09 NOV 2022 mostly from S side of road (some collections from N side). On bark. Steep wet rock-cut face ranging from 1-9 m tall below overhanging patches of Machaerina angustifolia. With Dryopteris fusco-atra, Cibotium, Begonia foliosa, Trematolobelia kaalae, Plantago, Metrosideros polymorpha, Pipturus albidus, Gunnera, Pilea peploides, introduced Adiantum, Peperomia cookiana, Hydrangea arguta. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 510 Oahu BISH 2022-11-09
48 Scapania javanica Waimea District. Kawaikini summit area. Small protected gully area of open canopied, shrubby treees and ferns with Metrosideros, Sadleria, Gahnia, Vaccinium, Dubautia Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 9131 Kauai BISH 2020-10-02
49 Scapania javanica Pipeline Trail, Waiakamoi FR Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 1819 Maui BISH 1956-01-03
50 Scapania javanica Hamakua Ditch Trail around rim of Waipio Valley. 1 mile from 2nd gate as trail is entered from Reservoir. First place on ditch where ditch crosses Gulch on a flume; bank by trail. Preserved_Specimen Hall, J.B. 592 Hawaii BISH 1994-07-02
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