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Odontosoria chinensis

(L.) J.Sm. (1857)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Polypodiales Family: Lindsaeaceae Genus: Odontosoria

p‘ā‘ū o Pala‘e [pau o Palae], pā‘ū o Pala‘e, pala‘ā [palaa], pala‘e [palae], palapala‘ā [palapalaa], uini

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

  • For stomach disorders and lepo pa‘a (constipation) the pala‘ā is made into tea and mixed with ko‘oko‘olau (Bidens spp.) and other ingedients (Chun 1998:47).

  • Fronds twined together with maile as an offering to the gods (Valier 1995:5) and a red dye is obtained from the old fronds (Krauss 1993:67).

  • Red-brownish dye made from old leaves

PROPAGATION/CULTIVATION

  • The technique for growing Sphenomeris chinensis from spores has not been thoroughly worked out. (Koob 1998)
  • Sphenomeris chinensis is most easily propagated from rhizome cuttings. Cuttings should have a minimum of 3 or 4 mature fronds and some new growth. (Koob 1998)
  • Sphenomeris chinensis clumps can be easily dug up and divided. Divisions should not be smaller than 4 to 6 inches in diameter. (Koob 1998) [Data from Herring, E. C., & Criley, R. A. (2003). The Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Web Site: Developing a Webbased Information Resource. HortTechnology, 13(3), 545-548. https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/hawnprop/]

Natural History

Statewide Status

Indigenous

Island Status

Kaua'i Indigenous
O'ahu Indigenous
Molokai Indigenous
Lana'i Indigenous
Maui Indigenous
Hawai'i Indigenous

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: Bot. Voy. Herald 10: 430 (1857)

Other References

Palmer 2003:245 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H [as Sphenomeris chinensis]); Staples & Herbst 2005:35 (DESCR [as O. chinensis]); Ranker et al. 2019 (Syn. S. chinensis = O. chinensis)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Odontosoria chinensis North Kona District: Kaumalumalu, Judd Trail In fenced Grevillea forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 24025 Hawaii BISH 1950-01-02
2 Odontosoria chinensis East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Forest Reserve, ridge E of Kaupo Gap Vegetation; Sadleria, grass community and Styphelia. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 2526 Maui BISH 1976-06-30
3 Odontosoria chinensis Poamoho. Ahupuaa of Paalaa. Northern Koolau Mountains. Growing trailside on dirt ledge in mesic-wet forest. Growing with Metrosideros polymropha, Acacia koa, Juncus planifolius, Christella dentata, Christella parasitica, Deparia petersenii, Sadleria pallida, Cibotium chamissoi, Dicranopteris linearis, Psychotria mariniana, and others. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 677 Oahu BISH 2024-06-06
4 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: Manoa Valley: Lyon Arboretum; Middle Lawn Makai; opposite Cottage F Steep road bank: Fairly open, well-drained. Preserved_Specimen Baker, R.F. 95 Oahu BISH 1975-04-26
5 Odontosoria chinensis East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Forest Reserve, ridge E of Kaupo Gap Vegetation: Grass and Styphelia. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 2535 Maui BISH 1976-06-30
6 Odontosoria chinensis East of Puu Kamana Patches on wooded ridge. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11667 Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
7 Odontosoria chinensis Waianae Mountains: W. base Puu Kalena; Waianae Kai Open dry forest. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9260 Oahu BISH 1933-03-12
8 Odontosoria chinensis Hamakua District: Waipio; Waipio Trail Crevices of shaded rocky ledge. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23995 Hawaii BISH 1950-01-01
9 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: Trail along ridge from Pauoa Flats to Konahuanui Forming undergrowth in dry Metrosideros polymorpha forest. With Scaevola gaudichaudiana, Acacia koa, Gouldia terminalis, Styphelia tameiameiae. Preserved_Specimen Carlquist, S. 2373 Oahu BISH 1966-10-02
10 Odontosoria chinensis East Maui, Helu, Luakoi ridge, below uluhe line. Northing: 2309274; Easting: 748656 Aspect: West. Common in exposed erosion scars. Mesic-dry scrubland. Metrosideros, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Palhinhaea, Dicranopteris, Morelotia Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 69 Maui BISH 2022-11-01
11 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: North Halawa-South Halawa ridge Open forest, Koa Zone. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20381 Oahu BISH 1943-12-12
12 Odontosoria chinensis Kona: Keauhou No. 1, on new Bishop Estate Road Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Christ, J.H. Hawaii BISH 1958-05-15
13 Odontosoria chinensis Makaopuhi Crater, on 1923 lava flow. Near steam crack Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 328 Hawaii BISH 1928-06-01
14 Odontosoria chinensis Near beginning of 1st gulch below Puu Hapapa (Just off Honouliuli Contour Trail) Wet, shaded. Assoc. w/ Certandra [sic], Charpentiera, Urera, ferns. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 426 Oahu BISH 1967-04-15
15 Odontosoria chinensis East Maui, 3.5 miles due E of Olinda along Olinda Flume Trail Common on sunlit south-facing banks above flume, with Dicranopteris, Athyrium, Sadleria, etc. in rain forest with Metrosideros, Cibotium, Pelea, etc. Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3782 Maui BISH 1969-06-27
16 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: Manoa Valley: Lyon Arboretum; Middle Lawn Makai; opposite Cottage F Steep road bank: Fairly open, well-drained. Preserved_Specimen Baker, R.F. 95 Oahu BISH 1975-04-26
17 Odontosoria chinensis Lower Nanawale Forest reserve, upper portion, Off old Railroad ave. specimen from beginning of Transect C Occurs occasionally in full shade in assoc. with Rubus rosifolius, Alyxia. Preserved_Specimen Croft, L.K. 790020 Hawaii BISH 1979-02-02
18 Odontosoria chinensis Kawela: ridge between Maunahui, Kaunakakai and Hanalilolilo Open forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12306 Molokai BISH 1932-12-20
19 Odontosoria chinensis Lanaihale, near top Stunted Ohia rain forest: growing along jeep road. Preserved_Specimen Spence, G. 363 Lanai BISH 1973-10-24
20 Odontosoria chinensis East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Forest Reserve, ridge E of Kaupo Gap Vegetation: Acacia, Dodonaea and Styphelia. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 2417 Maui BISH 1976-06-29
21 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: Puu Peahinaia: Paalaa-Kawailoa Divide Lower edge of woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11115 Oahu BISH 1931-10-04
22 Odontosoria chinensis Waimano Trail On trunk of Lehua Tree in rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. 1517 Oahu BISH 1941-03-23
23 Odontosoria chinensis Waimano Trail (4,5-5 miles) Abundant on banks from 200 to 600 meters. Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. 1529 Oahu BISH 1941-03-23
24 Odontosoria chinensis Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve NEON, mepo5 denu6 submontane woodland. Growing on a mossy mound. With Metrosideros polymorpha, Deschampsia nubigena, Styphelia tameiameiae, Coprosma montana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Pittosporum terminalioides, Dicranopteris linearis, Dryopteris wallichiana, & Vaccinium sp. Preserved_Specimen Uehana, S.T. 2022008 Hawaii BISH 2022-04-27
25 Odontosoria chinensis Waianae Mountain Range: Puu Manawahua Open woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 9905 Oahu BISH 1929-09-29
26 Odontosoria chinensis Forest of Waimea Common by water courses, etc. Preserved_Specimen Lyons, A.B. Hawaii BISH 1860-01-01
27 Odontosoria chinensis Makaha, gulch west of Puu Keaau In Dodonaea thicket. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25511 Oahu BISH 1955-01-29
28 Odontosoria chinensis East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Forest Reserve, ridge E of Kaupo Gap Vegetation: Acacia, Dodonaea and Styphelia. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 2457 Maui BISH 1976-06-29
29 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: Kaneohe; slopes above Haiku Plantations Volcanic soil; east exposure slope. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 410 Oahu BISH 1973-07-23
30 Odontosoria chinensis Lihue, Kalepa Ridge In clumps along dry stream Preserved_Specimen N. Tangalin 4052 kauai BISH 2015-01-20
31 Odontosoria chinensis North Kohala District: Kalala ahupuaa; Lahikiola cinder cone In understory of Metrosideros woodland near the western rim of the cinder cone. Preserved_Specimen Bunch, P.M. 103 Hawaii BISH 1989-03-13
32 Odontosoria chinensis Makua-Ohikilolo Ridge; at head of gulch In small patch of woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 24788 Oahu BISH 1952-02-24
33 Odontosoria chinensis Aloi Hot Area, Chain of Craters Road Abundant locally in open ground, hot from numerous steam cracks and fumaroles. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 45182 Hawaii BISH 1964-03-16
34 Odontosoria chinensis Waianae Mountain Range On slopes around Keawaawa. Common. Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 42 Oahu BISH 1922-08-04
35 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: Laie-Malaekahana Ridge Tufts in lower open woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13055 Oahu BISH 1933-04-15
36 Odontosoria chinensis Wailua Game Reserve tree plot; on banks Preserved_Specimen Howard, R.A. 20249 Kauai BISH 1985-10-20
37 Odontosoria chinensis East Maui, 3.5 miles due E of Olinda near far end of Olinda flume Common on south-facing banks with Dicranopteris, etc. In rain forest with Metrosideros, Pelea, Cyanea, Cibotium, etc. Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3777 Maui BISH 1969-06-27
38 Odontosoria chinensis Headwaters of the north fork of Wailua River, area called The Blue Hole or The Crater, just east of Mt. Waialeale and Kawaikini Deep valley surrounded by steep cliffs ca. 1000 m. high laced with waterfalls; low primary vegetation of small, stunted trees 1-2 m. tall, numerous pteridophytes, and Gunnera over saturated, rocky ground. Preserved_Specimen Lorence, D.H. 5337 Kauai BISH 1987-07-23
39 Odontosoria chinensis Paunau-Kuhua divide Open ridge. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 17699 Maui BISH 1936-12-19
40 Odontosoria chinensis Pupukea-Paumalu Forest Reserve. On summit trail Clumped under Metrosideros, Psidium. Associated with Dicranopteris and grasses. Preserved_Specimen Ishikawa, S. 150 Oahu BISH 1972-09-21
41 Odontosoria chinensis Wailuku District, West Maui Natural Area Reserve-Kahakuloa Section. Western headwaters of Kahakuloa Stream, 3100 ft. Montane Wet Shrubland. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. Maui BISH 2023-02-03
42 Odontosoria chinensis La'au Hawai'I Hawaiian fern nursery. Potted nursery plant micropropagated from rhizomes originally collected from Kaunala Gulch, northern Koolau Mts., in March 2006. Preserved_Specimen Lynch, K. Oahu BISH 2019-10-30
43 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: Keaiwa Heiau State Park; Aiea Loop Trail Abundant on bank along trail, growing in semi-shade among Eucalyptus sp. Preserved_Specimen Yee, R.S.N. 57 Oahu BISH 1971-11-07
44 Odontosoria chinensis East Maui, Moku Huki, islet off N coast low basalt tide pools, ridge line; Sphenomeris chinensis, Sadleria pallida, Phymatosorus grossus, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Scaevola sericea, Pandanus tectorius, Paspalum scrobiculatum, Carex wahuensis, Cyperus phleoides, Cyperus polystachyos Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 11208 Maui BISH 2005-04-06
45 Odontosoria chinensis Maui In a wet gulch with kukui trees covered with epiphytes. Plant on a wet cliff at edge of gulch. Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 101 Maui BISH 1955-12-23
46 Odontosoria chinensis Wainiha Valley brushy slopes, moist lower forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13905 Kauai BISH 1934-01-01
47 Odontosoria chinensis On the right hand side of Chain of Craters Road going towards Mauna Ulu Crater, just past the Hilina Pali Road turn off Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 1052 Hawaii BISH 1974-07-15
48 Odontosoria chinensis Waiakeakua Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 58 Lanai BISH 1927-07-07
49 Odontosoria chinensis Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2328 Kauai BISH 1895-09-10
50 Odontosoria chinensis Koele, mountains near Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 124 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
51 Odontosoria chinensis Waialae Nui Ridge Preserved_Specimen Linney, G.K. 132 Oahu BISH 1982-01-28
52 Odontosoria chinensis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Judd, J.R. 56 Oahu BISH 1888-01-01
53 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mts.; Mt. Tantalus; Manoa Cliffs 21.3N 157.8W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611028260 Oahu BISH 1961-10-28
54 Odontosoria chinensis Waimanu Trail, Waimanu Valley Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 6082 Oahu BISH 1969-09-13
55 Odontosoria chinensis Mountains behind Honolulu Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition 13 Oahu BISH 1838-01-01
56 Odontosoria chinensis Hanakapiai, Napali Coast Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11000 Kauai BISH 1931-01-02
57 Odontosoria chinensis Lanihuli trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1475 Oahu BISH 1910-03-15
58 Odontosoria chinensis Waianae Mts.; Maunakapu-Palikea Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611029078 Oahu BISH 1961-10-29
59 Odontosoria chinensis Kokee State Pk., nr. Lookout Preserved_Specimen Knobloch, I.W. 2534 Kauai BISH 1978-02-11
60 Odontosoria chinensis Kilauea Road, 29 miles toward Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 8 Hawaii BISH 1927-07-04
61 Odontosoria chinensis Take 450 heading east from Kaunakakai: go 0.5 mile past mile marker 25, to waterfall on left side of road Preserved_Specimen Vitale, S. 5 Molokai BISH 1983-01-22
62 Odontosoria chinensis Hawaii Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition 13 Hawaii BISH 1838-01-01
63 Odontosoria chinensis E of Hairpin Turn - Pali Road Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 2692 Oahu BISH 1923-07-15
64 Odontosoria chinensis Koele, mountains near Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 124 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
65 Odontosoria chinensis Puu Alii Preserved_Specimen Ordonez, E. 12941 Lanai BISH 1940-07-21
66 Odontosoria chinensis Hilo, 1880 lava flow. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 1075 Hawaii BISH 1908-02-07
67 Odontosoria chinensis Terminal portion of 1880-1881 lava flow near Hilo Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 533 Hawaii BISH 1915-05-17
68 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: Poamoho Trail Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 56 Oahu BISH 1955-11-20
69 Odontosoria chinensis Hilo, 1880-1881 lava flow. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 1072 Hawaii BISH 1908-02-07
70 Odontosoria chinensis Maui Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 101 Maui BISH 1955-12-23
71 Odontosoria chinensis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 47 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
72 Odontosoria chinensis Haupu Mountain, Mahaulepu, southern Kauai Preserved_Specimen Higgins, N.H. 144 Kauai BISH 1956-12-31
73 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Range: Waimea; Pupukea-Kahuku Road Preserved_Specimen Chock, A.K. 868 Oahu BISH 1953-03-18
74 Odontosoria chinensis Chain of Craters. Napau Crater trail Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3071 Hawaii BISH 1959-08-07
75 Odontosoria chinensis Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2328 Kauai BISH 1895-09-10
76 Odontosoria chinensis 7 Craters Road Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 339 Hawaii BISH 1928-06-01
77 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3786 Oahu BISH 1938-05-30
78 Odontosoria chinensis Waikamoi, Kula Pipeline Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1262 Maui BISH 1919-09-05
79 Odontosoria chinensis Kauai Preserved_Specimen Brodie, A. 4050 Kauai BISH
80 Odontosoria chinensis Manoa Arb., Haukulu Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 18 Oahu BISH 1932-07-05
81 Odontosoria chinensis Kalihi Valley. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 1139 Oahu BISH 1908-05-24
82 Odontosoria chinensis Waimea Drainage Basin, W side Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1103 Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
83 Odontosoria chinensis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 143 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
84 Odontosoria chinensis Waimea, Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, Kumuwela road, near gate 5 Preserved_Specimen Chock, A.K. 1011 Kauai BISH 1953-08-23
85 Odontosoria chinensis Pupukea Preserved_Specimen Smith, F.G. 11 Oahu BISH 1929-01-23
86 Odontosoria chinensis road to Wahiawa Bog Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 773 Kauai BISH 1955-06-15
87 Odontosoria chinensis Wailau Valley; along valley trail Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13252 Molokai BISH 1933-07-03
88 Odontosoria chinensis Kilauea Road, 29 miles toward Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 8 Hawaii BISH 1927-07-04
89 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: Palolo Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 53 Oahu BISH 1919-11-09
90 Odontosoria chinensis North of Puu Pala, between north and S Kohala Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611231061 Hawaii BISH 1961-12-31
91 Odontosoria chinensis Highway 340, 7 miles north on side of road up hill side Preserved_Specimen Vitale, S. 51 Maui BISH 1983-03-06
92 Odontosoria chinensis Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2328 Kauai BISH 1895-09-10
93 Odontosoria chinensis East Maui, upper ditch trail. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1908-11-23
94 Odontosoria chinensis Kalaupapa; Waikolu, upper W edge of valley Preserved_Specimen Wysong, M.L. 479 Molokai BISH 2004-11-22
95 Odontosoria chinensis Kauai Preserved_Specimen Earle, E. 11 Kauai BISH 1972-06-04
96 Odontosoria chinensis Aiea: Puu Uau Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
97 Odontosoria chinensis Kilauea, by trail to Kilaueaiki Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Hawaii BISH 1929-08-03
98 Odontosoria chinensis Kilauea, Kilauea Summer Camp Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Hawaii BISH 1927-08-07
99 Odontosoria chinensis Kokee Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Kauai BISH 1929-05-01
100 Odontosoria chinensis Halemanu Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Kauai BISH 1929-04-30
101 Odontosoria chinensis Kaluanui Stream, Castle trail. Preserved_Specimen Lohman, M.L. Oahu BISH 1949-09-11
102 Odontosoria chinensis Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
103 Odontosoria chinensis Proposed Puu Ohu Reservoir, Kohala Mountains Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Hawaii BISH 1984-03-27
104 Odontosoria chinensis Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Seale, A. Hawaii BISH 1901-01-01
105 Odontosoria chinensis Niu Ridge. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-08-29
106 Odontosoria chinensis East Maui, upper trail. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1908-12-14
107 Odontosoria chinensis Puu Kaala, Waianae Mts., Waianaeuka. Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.H. Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
108 Odontosoria chinensis Kilauea Volcano; lava tube Preserved_Specimen Fullaway, D. Hawaii BISH 1920-01-01
109 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: Ravines of Nuuanu Valley Preserved_Specimen Safford, W.E. Oahu BISH 1887-12-01
110 Odontosoria chinensis Volcano Kilauea Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Hawaii BISH 1908-09-07
111 Odontosoria chinensis Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Smith, J.G. Oahu BISH 1903-04-22
112 Odontosoria chinensis Palolo [Kaau] Crater, west ridge. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-09-12
113 Odontosoria chinensis Kaala Preserved_Specimen DLNR Staff Oahu BISH
114 Odontosoria chinensis Puna: Olea Preserved_Specimen Pukui, M.K. Hawaii BISH 1931-01-01
115 Odontosoria chinensis Palikea Trail, 1st half; midway Psidium guayeva zone Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) Oahu BISH 1963-10-12
116 Odontosoria chinensis East Maui, upper trail. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1908-12-14
117 Odontosoria chinensis Maunauna, Hapapa Gulch Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1951-05-18
118 Odontosoria chinensis East Maui, upper trail. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Maui BISH 1908-12-14
119 Odontosoria chinensis Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Lanai BISH 1961-03-26
120 Odontosoria chinensis Niu Ridge. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-08-29
121 Odontosoria chinensis Saddle Road about 10 miles from Hilo Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. Hawaii BISH 1972-12-01
122 Odontosoria chinensis Manoa, Aihualama. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1926-10-03
123 Odontosoria chinensis Ohulehule Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-11-09
124 Odontosoria chinensis unknown Preserved_Specimen Lack, F. BISH 1880-01-01
125 Odontosoria chinensis unknown Preserved_Specimen Whitney, J.M. BISH 1870-01-01
126 Odontosoria chinensis Forest of Waimea. Preserved_Specimen Lyons, Dr. Hawaii BISH
127 Odontosoria chinensis Preserved_Specimen Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. BISH 1836-09-01
128 Odontosoria chinensis Manoa Arb., Haukulu Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 17 Oahu BISH 1932-07-05
129 Odontosoria chinensis Kilauea Road, 29 miles toward Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 8 Hawaii BISH 1927-07-04
130 Odontosoria chinensis Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2328 Kauai BISH 1895-09-10
131 Odontosoria chinensis East Maui, Hana District, S fork of Waiohonu Stream, just below Base Camp along stream bank Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 155 Maui BISH 1972-08-04
132 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: Hills southeast of Nuuanu Road Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1018 Oahu BISH 1927-07-01
133 Odontosoria chinensis Waianae Mts.; Maunakapu-Palikea Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611029078 Oahu BISH 1961-10-29
134 Odontosoria chinensis Windward side of Koolau Mountain Range: On exposed slope of ridge between Waiahole and Waikane Valleys Preserved_Specimen Harris, J.A. 242043 Oahu BISH 1924-08-16
135 Odontosoria chinensis Waianae Mountain Range: Dupont Trail to Puu Kaala Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620225304 Oahu BISH 1962-02-25
136 Odontosoria chinensis Pukoo Ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 422 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
137 Odontosoria chinensis W Maui, NE Coast, near Kahakuloa Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620422001 Maui BISH 1962-04-22
138 Odontosoria chinensis Preserved_Specimen C.W. Seelye BISH
139 Odontosoria chinensis unknown Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
140 Odontosoria chinensis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 143 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
141 Odontosoria chinensis unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
142 Odontosoria chinensis Waianae Mountains: Makaha-Waianae Kai; Puu Kawiwi-Puu Kaala Ridge Moist forest. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 10842 Oahu BISH 1935-03-31
143 Odontosoria chinensis Hilina Pali Occurrence Occasional, also on coarse talus in rock crevices on cliff. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 53681 Hawaii BISH 1971-04-12
144 Odontosoria chinensis Pupukea: Boy Scout Camp Slope 40°; Soil humus-loam. Common in mountains. Preserved_Specimen Afualo, D. 1 Oahu BISH 1975-02-08
145 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: Waipio; Kipapa Gulch On ridge. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1045 Oahu BISH 1933-05-28
146 Odontosoria chinensis Lyon Arboretum: along ridge line of 4th valley along ridge line of 4th valley (along with Koa, Hapuu, and many non-native species), a large population of the fern, naturally occuring. Preserved_Specimen Dunn, L. 529 Oahu BISH 2008-05-09
147 Odontosoria chinensis Kaluanui Stream valley below Sacred Falls (deeply entrenched 1200 ft. gorge in volcanic rock), east slope of Koolau Range, 1.6 mi S - 2.1 mi SSW of Hauula Steep, highly disturbed mountain spur above mouth of gorge, with Styphelia, Gleichenia, Acacia koa, Metrosideros (200-800 ft. alt.). Preserved_Specimen Iltis, H.H. 384 Oahu BISH 1967-06-27
148 Odontosoria chinensis Waianae Mountains: Honouluili; Pohakea Pass Dry slopes. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9480 Oahu BISH 1933-05-12
149 Odontosoria chinensis N. Halawa Valley; on natural terrace near Halawa Stream, ARG Site B1-100 In shade with occasional sun. Common on lower terrace near stream with Hibiscus tiliaceus, Cordyline fruticosa, Psidium guajava, Freycinetia arborea, Metrosideros polymorpha, other ferns. Preserved_Specimen McConnell, K. Oahu BISH 1992-03-01
150 Odontosoria chinensis East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Forest Reserve, ridge E of Kaupo Gap Vegetation: Acacia, Dodonaea and Styphelia. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. Maui BISH 1976-06-29
151 Odontosoria chinensis W side of Nonou, Wailua woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 24923 Kauai BISH 1952-12-31
152 Odontosoria chinensis W Maui, E rim of Ukumehame Gulch Lower edge of Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25661 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
153 Odontosoria chinensis near Hilo Forest. Preserved_Specimen Newell, Brother M. Hawaii BISH 1910-01-01
154 Odontosoria chinensis six miles out of Pauwela Common along road to Hana. Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 599 Maui BISH 1970-01-15
155 Odontosoria chinensis Limahuli base of cliff, wet gulch Preserved_Specimen Earle, E. 11 Kauai BISH 1972-06-04
156 Odontosoria chinensis West Maui, Waihee Valley, back of valley along base of N wall.Northing: 2313452; Easting: 752054 Aspect: South. Uncommon, Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Menisciopsis, Pipturus, Touchardia, Perrottetia, Bidens conjuncta, Sadleria, Erigeron, Peperomia, Miconia crenata, Machaerina, Cibotium, Cyanea scabra, Blechnum, Erragrostis, Carex Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 62 Maui BISH 2022-10-17
157 Odontosoria chinensis Western slope of Manuahi Ridge, SE of Keawanui (North Molokai) On exposed bank. Common locally. Secondary forest of Psidium guajava and Schinus, with scattered Pandanus tectorius, Metrosideros and Aleurites, ground cover of Kalanchoe pinnata and Zingiber zerumbet. Preserved_Specimen Lorence, D.H. 5437 Molokai BISH 1987-08-01
158 Odontosoria chinensis East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Forest Reserve, ridge E of Kaupo Gap Vegetaion: Acacia, Dodonaea and Styphelia. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. Maui BISH 1976-06-29
159 Odontosoria chinensis West ridge of Honomuni Ground cover below forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25175 Molokai BISH 1953-12-23
160 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: Waipio; S ridge of Kipapa Gulch; east of Puu Kamana Lower foreest, beginning of trail. Preserved_Specimen Hartung, M. Oahu BISH 1935-02-10
161 Odontosoria chinensis Kipahulu Valley, W part of valley Terrestrial in wet areas. Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 4009 Maui BISH 1967-08-09
162 Odontosoria chinensis South Opaeula Gulch; Paalaa On ridge, open woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10628 Oahu BISH 1930-11-09
163 Odontosoria chinensis Ka'au Crater, West rim of crater Moist, sunny area, native dominated Preserved_Specimen Faccenda, K. 1953.5 Oahu BISH 2021-06-05
164 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: Tantalus Mt Dry sunny grassy ridge. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9283 Oahu BISH 1922-10-13
165 Odontosoria chinensis Puna District: Kapoho; 1/4 mile east of Kapoho Crater In shady sink hole on basalt lava flow. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 22297 Hawaii BISH 1946-12-22
166 Odontosoria chinensis near Hilo Forest. Preserved_Specimen Newell, Brother M. Hawaii BISH 1910-01-01
167 Odontosoria chinensis Kawaiiki Ditch Trail, Kawailoa, Koolau Mts Dry forest. Preserved_Specimen Higgins, N.H. 8 Oahu BISH 1955-10-09
168 Odontosoria chinensis Crest of Koolau Mountains: Main divide, above Kaipapau Gulch Small open bog. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 13970 Oahu BISH 1937-05-30
169 Odontosoria chinensis Lanai Hale, Puhielelu Ridge, along north side of exclosure fenceline Aspect: E. Common. Vegetation: Mestic forest. Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Leptospermum, Leptecophylla, Psidium, Kadua, Eucalyptus, Notelaea, Ilex, Planchonella. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 75 Lanai BISH 2022-11-29
170 Odontosoria chinensis Waianae Mountain Range: Lualualei Forest Reserve; Lualualei; Halona; Pohakea Pass Tufts on rocky slope. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13124 Oahu BISH 1933-05-12
171 Odontosoria chinensis Pupukea Highlands Slope 30 % . Soil clay. Eucalyptus forest. Preserved_Specimen Aki, J. 5 Oahu BISH 1969-09-29
172 Odontosoria chinensis Kau: Pahala; Moaula Open dry fields. Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. 39 Hawaii BISH 1927-06-01
173 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: Punaluu Valley Edge of cane field. Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 437 Oahu BISH 1932-12-21
174 Odontosoria chinensis Waianae Mountain Range: Puu Kaala: Mokuleia; Kamananui; east ridge of 2nd gulch east of Puu Kaupakuhale Lower edge of woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12180 Oahu BISH 1932-10-23
175 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: Manoa Valley; Manoa Falls Growing on bank in shade with Blechnum and Adiantum. Common. Preserved_Specimen Yee, R.S.N. 14 Oahu BISH 1971-08-15
176 Odontosoria chinensis Hilo Forest Reserve, Hilo Watershed, along jeep trail to Wailuku Stream Common in open, disturbed edge of jeep road. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5145 Hawaii BISH 1975-01-14
177 Odontosoria chinensis Waianae Mountain Range: A few miles beyond Schofield Barracks Southeast-facing slope of Kolekole Pass. Preserved_Specimen Harris, J.A. 242089 Oahu BISH 1924-08-22
178 Odontosoria chinensis Kilauea Volcano; sulphur bank Very local in fumarole field, on bare ground. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 57467 Hawaii BISH 1978-04-15
179 Odontosoria chinensis Crest of Koolau Mountains: Main divide, above Kaipapau Gulch Small open bog. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 13970 Oahu BISH 1937-05-30
180 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: Ewa Forest Reserve; Kalauao Ridge Common in scrub and in lower forests. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12990 Oahu BISH 1933-03-29
181 Odontosoria chinensis W Maui, E rim of Ukumehame Gulch Lower edge of Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25661 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
182 Odontosoria chinensis Piihonua; Hilo Forest Reserve, Site 22 OS Open healthy forest; primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha (sometimes pubescent), Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma ochracea & Cibotium glaucum. Soil a shallow well drained organic found over an a`a flow. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-19
183 Odontosoria chinensis 1.5 mi north of Hanahanapuni cone Fern 5 ft. tall overhanging banks along side of dirt road. Associated with Melastoma and grasses. Preserved_Specimen Ishikawa, S. 293 Kauai BISH 1973-08-21
184 Odontosoria chinensis West Honolulu: Manoa Valley Along a stream to a waterfall. Preserved_Specimen Kato, M. 10 Oahu BISH 1997-10-16
185 Odontosoria chinensis Waianae Mts., Peacock Flats Access Road Grassy shrubland, hardpan soil, partial sum; mixed with tall grasses. Preserved_Specimen Hernandez, J.P. 38 Oahu BISH 2006-02-18
186 Odontosoria chinensis O`ahu Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Kipapa Trail, immediately beyond entrance into refuge (refuge boundary marked by signs), south side of trail. Metrosideros-Acacia-Dicranopteris wet lowland forest moderately invaded by Psidium cattleanum. Preserved_Specimen Reynolds, L.S. 50 Oahu BISH 2006-05-30
187 Odontosoria chinensis Piihonua; Hilo Forest Reserve, Site 22 OS Open healthy forest; primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha (sometimes pubescent), Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma ochracea & Cibotium glaucum. Soils are a deep moderately well drained ash over an unknown substrate. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-19
188 Odontosoria chinensis Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve NEON. Roadside in MEPO5/CIGL mesic wet forest. With Metrosideros polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, Cibotium glaucum, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Styphelia tameiameiae, Astelia menziesian, & Anthoxanthum odoratum. Preserved_Specimen Uehana, S.T. 22024 Hawaii BISH 2024-04-16
189 Odontosoria chinensis Kilauea Volcano, north rim of caldera Occasional in deep grass and Pteridium in scrub along road. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 60558 Hawaii BISH 1980-09-07
190 Odontosoria chinensis W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Lowland Mesic Shrubland. In a mesic shrubland with Metrosideros, Styphelia, Dodonaea, Pteridium, Eragrostis grandis and Pityrogramma Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 997 Maui BISH 1991-07-09
191 Odontosoria chinensis Paalaa: Kaunala-Waimea; Pupukea-Kahuku Trail Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Baker, R.J. Oahu BISH 1933-02-19
192 Odontosoria chinensis Laaukahi, Koloa grassy slopes, open woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13442 Kauai BISH 1933-12-22
193 Odontosoria chinensis NW facing slope, ridge 3/4 mi N of Laaukahi, Koloa moist shaded gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23002 Kauai BISH 1947-12-24
194 Odontosoria chinensis Kawela paddock, Waimea, Hamakua paddock. Occ. On shallow soil in rocky places Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 2101 Hawaii BISH 1938-05-25
195 Odontosoria chinensis Kalulu, Kapano Gulch Lower woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 18762 Lanai BISH 1938-04-10
196 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: Paalaa; ridge S of South Opaeula Gulch Clumps in moist woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13331 Oahu BISH 1933-09-24
197 Odontosoria chinensis Waianae Mountain Range: Mt. Kaala Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7454 Oahu BISH 1934-10-04
198 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: Paalaa-Wahiawa; Poamoho Trail On ground; side of trail. Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. 31 Oahu BISH 1951-11-04
199 Odontosoria chinensis In moist, shady places. Preserved_Specimen Nelson, D. 3 Hawaii BISH 1779-01-01
200 Odontosoria chinensis Kipahulu Valley, W part of valley Common on open stream banks. Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 3888 Maui BISH 1967-08-06
201 Odontosoria chinensis Koolau Mountain Range: Kuliouou 2 Forested ridge. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26917 Oahu BISH 1978-11-26
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