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Melicope peduncularis

(H.Lév.) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone (1989)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Sapindales Family: Rutaceae Genus: Melicope

alani, alani kuahiwi

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Erect or sprawling shrubs, sometimes shrubby trees 1–4 m tall, new growth finely scurfy and sparsely to densely grayish puberulent, becoming glabrate.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite or sometimes (O‘ahu) in whorls of 3–4 per node. Blades narrowly to broadly elliptic or suborbicular. Apex rounded and usually emarginate, sometimes obtuse. Base broadly cuneate, rounded, or cordate. Surfaces glabrous or very sparsely puberulent along midrib; usually with a strong anise odor when crushed; upper surfaces darker green, coriaceous, 3–23 cm long, 2–12 cm wide. Margins often revolute near base, margins entire. Midrib often tinged red or purple, primary lateral veins usually 8–12 pairs, lateral veins connected by an arched submarginal vein, higher order venation forming a reticulate pattern. Petioles 13–40(–50) mm long, glabrate or sometimes puberulent. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers 3–10(–21) in minutely grayish puberulent to glabrate cymes, peduncles stout, (7–)15–40 mm long, pedicels usually stout, 3–6 mm long, bracteoles lanceolate, upper ones deltate, 1–3 mm long, minutely ciliate and sparsely puberulent, bracts small, opposite. Flowers bisexual (perfect) or functionally unisexual (and then plants monoecious). Calyx of 4 sepals; sepals imbricate, staminate flowers with sepals deltate–ovate, ca. 2 mm long, sparsely puberulent, pistillate flowers with sepals deltate–ovate, ca. 2 mm long, sparsely puberulent. Corolla of 4 petals, valvate, staminate flowers petals narrowly ovate, ca. 7–8 mm long, glabrous, pistillate flowers petals narrowly ovate, 5–6 mm long, glabrous. Stamens 8, in 2 whorls, distinct, reduced but always present in functionally pistillate flowers, nectary disk glabrous, pistillate flowers Stamens reduced. Ovary superior (pistillate flowers), 4-celled and 4-lobed, glabrous, carpels connate; ovules 2 per cell, hemitropous, 1 ascending; style 1, reddish, filiform, ca. 2 mm long, terminating in 4 short stigmatic branches; staminate flowers ovary rudimentary.

Fruit: Capsules usually dark green; ca. 6–14 mm long; 13–28 mm wide; carpels completely connate to connate ca. ⅔ their length; exocarp glabrous; glandular punctate; endocarp glabrous. the carpels dehiscing along the upper suture; exocarp. Seeds usually 2 per carpel; ca. 4–7 mm long; glossy black when ripe; crustaceous; ovoid; sometimes angled from compression; embryo straight in fleshy endosperm; radicle short; cotyledons compressed; ovate; putamen brown; warty.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Mesic forest.

Elevation Range: 300–1,160 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Taxon 38: 122 (1989)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1199 (K, O, Mo, M [as Pelea peduncularis]); Hartley & Stone 1989:122 (COMBNOV, Syn. Pelea peduncularis = Melicope peduncularis)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Melicope peduncularis Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mts In woods Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 354 Oahu BISH 1931-03-22
2 Melicope peduncularis Waihanau Stream Small side gully. Vegetation: Psidium, Psychotria, Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Kadua, Broussaisia, Antidesma, Leptecophylla, Myrsine, Ilex, Clermontia, Pipturus, Scaevola, Pneumatopteris, Microlepia, Vandenboschia, Erigeron, Selaginella, Nephrolepsis, Elaphoglossum, Rubus Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 50909 Molokai BISH 2009-05-06
3 Melicope peduncularis Huliwai On steep, dirt slopes, vegetation of mixed native/exotic composition Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2888 Oahu BISH 1986-10-12
4 Melicope peduncularis Pupukea-Kahuku Trail, Pupukea, Koolau Range wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11572 Oahu BISH 1932-03-06
5 Melicope peduncularis Peacock Flats, Mokuleia FR Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Little Jr., E.L. 31036 Oahu BISH 1976-08-10
6 Melicope peduncularis Waiohookalo Stream - along stream on rocks In mesic distrubed (primarily guava/ginger) forest heavily damaged by pigs and goats. In shade. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5734 Molokai BISH 1987-07-31
7 Melicope peduncularis Mauna Kapu rain forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1575 Oahu BISH 1931-02-12
8 Melicope peduncularis NE slope Puu Hapapa Forested gulch Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 12237 Oahu BISH 1938-09-03
9 Melicope peduncularis Lumahai, E ridge just above falls Metrosideros lowland wet forest with Antidesma platyphyllum var. hillebrandii, Syzygium sandwicensis, Cheirodendron spp, Ilex anomala, Tetraplasandra, Dubautia knudsenii, Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Psychotria wawrae, Hedyotis terminalis, Melicope spp. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 8126 Kauai BISH 2000-01-06
10 Melicope peduncularis above Kunia, Kanehoa to Puu Kaua, head of big valley, ridge dry Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. 464 Oahu BISH 1959-09-01
11 Melicope peduncularis Koolau range, Manoa, slopes back of Woodlawn, On crest of ridge Preserved_Specimen Kuykendall, J.R. 51 Oahu BISH 1942-12-31
12 Melicope peduncularis Helemano Ridge forest Preserved_Specimen Bush, W. 8504 Oahu BISH 1931-06-23
13 Melicope peduncularis N Kaala forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19416 Oahu BISH 1949-02-22
14 Melicope peduncularis Near Paalaa Uka In uluhe-covered drainage channel, canopy of Pouteria sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen Team 3743 Oahu BISH 1988-01-09
15 Melicope peduncularis S. ridge of S. Opaeula Gulch, Paalaa, Koolau Range wet woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12107 Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
16 Melicope peduncularis Mauna Kapu, Waianae Mts dry, wooded Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 400 Oahu BISH 1931-12-08
17 Melicope peduncularis Near Paalaa Uka Drainage channel covered with uluhe, canopy of Pouteria sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen Team 3742 Oahu BISH 1988-01-09
18 Melicope peduncularis SE Palolo Crater rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8512 Oahu BISH 1922-03-20
19 Melicope peduncularis Wiliwilinui ridge, end of road Straussia, Scaevola gaudichaudiana, Xylosma, Gouldia, Metrosideros, Pittosporum Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1588 Oahu BISH 1964-05-29
20 Melicope peduncularis NE ridge Puu Kanehoa Forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 12757 Oahu BISH 1940-03-31
21 Melicope peduncularis E ridge of Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mts., Honouliuli, moist upper woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 14042 Oahu BISH 1934-01-07
22 Melicope peduncularis Kawailoa, ridge rainforest, open bogs Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. 872 Oahu BISH 1934-11-20
23 Melicope peduncularis East Maui, up trail from Haelaau Cabin at transect station 4.6250 mesic forest Preserved_Specimen Annable, C.R. 3855 Maui BISH 1998-03-05
24 Melicope peduncularis East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala National Park, Kipahulu Valley; lower shelf, Palikea Steam. Observed with Melicope clusiifolia, M. ovalis and M. volcanica. Vegetation: Acacia, Metrosideros, Chierodendron, Melicope, Perrottetia, Coprosma, Kadua, Broussaisia, Myrsine, Pipturus, Cibotium, Sadleria, Diplazium, Clermontia, Carex, Peperomia, Alyxia, Clidemia, Hedychium. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 81712 Maui BISH 2017-08-09
25 Melicope peduncularis Niu, Kulepiamoa Ridge Moist wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20111 Oahu BISH 1940-10-13
26 Melicope peduncularis West Maui, Lahaina District, Kaua`ula Stream, north fork. on shady talus slope along perennial stream. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Coprosma, Kadua, Planchonella, Cibotium, Freycinetia, Diplazium, Christella, Deparia, Sadleria Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 81211 Maui BISH 2012-08-08
27 Melicope peduncularis NE slope Puu Hapapa Patch of hanging(?) forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 12335 Oahu BISH 1939-05-07
28 Melicope peduncularis Mauna Kapu rain forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1586 Oahu BISH 1931-02-12
29 Melicope peduncularis Waialae Nui, ridgeline Under tall koa canopy, near the ecotone to the summi scrub community Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1964 Oahu BISH 1985-01-26
30 Melicope peduncularis Waialae Nui ridge forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20219 Oahu BISH 1949-10-02
31 Melicope peduncularis Upper Kamaileunu ridge, Waianae Kai forest Reserve In a Metrosideros - Acacia community Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 18 Oahu BISH 1983-12-11
32 Melicope peduncularis below Kawela intake In mesic shrubland ner Pritchrdia sunroi. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 1384 Molokai BISH 1991-11-14
33 Melicope peduncularis Puu Kawiwi-Mt. Kaala ridge, Makaha-Waianae Kai. Waianae Mts wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 17607 Oahu BISH 1935-03-31
34 Melicope peduncularis Makaha Valley slope, Kamaileunu Ridge, N of major peak of Puu Kawiwi, Waiane Mts.. Near jct. of Makaha valley trail & ridge crest In forest of Acacia koa, Metrosideros, & Psychotria association. Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 1127 Oahu BISH 1973-01-21
35 Melicope peduncularis W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Lowland Ohia Mixed Mesic Forest at 3450 feet on a steep north facing slope associated with Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Styphelia, Psychotria, Cheirodendron, Cyrtandra spp., Pipturus, Alyxia, Pelea, Hedyotis spp., Dubautia, Myoporum, Freycinetia, Perrotettia and native ferns and sedges Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1400 Maui BISH 1991-11-28
36 Melicope peduncularis Kokee, off of Awaawapuhi trail into side gulch of Awaawapuhi Valley. On N side of gulch. Diverse mixed mesic forest. Wth Acacia koa, Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Dodonaea viscosa, Pouteria sandwicensis, Pleomele aurea, Alyxia stellata, Melicope ovata, M. anisata, Psychotria mariniana, P. greenwelliae, Tetraplasandra. Preserved_Specimen Tangalin, N. 2377 Kauai BISH 2010-08-17
37 Melicope peduncularis 2nd gulch e. of Puu Kaupakuhale, n.e. slope of Puu Kaala Mokuleia dense woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12130 Oahu BISH 1932-10-23
38 Melicope peduncularis ridge N of S Halawa Gulch, summit, Koolau Mts rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8520 Oahu BISH 1932-04-17
39 Melicope peduncularis SE Makua woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 17664 Oahu BISH 1936-12-06
40 Melicope peduncularis Oio-Paumalu trail forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 13009 Oahu BISH 1940-06-16
41 Melicope peduncularis S ridge of Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts Moist gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11660 Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
42 Melicope peduncularis Palikea, Ewa Waianae Mts Metrosideros-Acacia koa-Dicranopteris association. Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 1519 Oahu BISH 1978-01-24
43 Melicope peduncularis Kahuku to Pupukea forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8525 Oahu BISH 1933-03-27
44 Melicope peduncularis 2 ridges S of Pohakua Pass forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1657 Oahu BISH 1931-03-19
45 Melicope peduncularis E ridge of 2nd gulch E. of Puu Kaupakuhale, N.E. slope of Puu Kaala, Mokuleia in woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12170 Oahu BISH 1932-10-23
46 Melicope peduncularis NE slope Puu Kamakalii Forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10579 Oahu BISH 1936-04-01
47 Melicope peduncularis W Maui, Haelaau ridge top, rain forest Preserved_Specimen Ewart III, G.R. 73 Maui BISH 1928-12-17
48 Melicope peduncularis Tantalus, crestline above Manoa Cliffs Trail Densely forested ridgetop with large concentration of Clermontia kakeana Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 267 Oahu BISH 1984-07-28
49 Melicope peduncularis E Manoa Valley, toward Mt. Olympus forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8579 Oahu BISH 1928-02-28
50 Melicope peduncularis West Maui, Launiupoko Valley, back of valley on S slope, Aspect: NW Mesic: Metrosideros, Planchonella, Notelaea, Psychotria, Alextryon, Freycinetia, Acacia, Geniostoma, Ipomoea, Nephrolepis, Microlepia, Ceodes, Rubus, Myrsine Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 1141 Maui BISH 2025-04-25
51 Melicope peduncularis W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Montane Wet Shrubland at 4000 ft on the N ridge of Lihau with Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Cibotium, Coprosma, Hedyotis, Vaccinium and native herbs, sedges and ferns Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1104 Maui BISH 1991-07-13
52 Melicope peduncularis Aiea trail, Koolau Mts., Kalauao-N Halawa ridge, near crest Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25792 Oahu BISH 1956-01-08
53 Melicope peduncularis ridge N of S Halawa Gulch, summit, Koolau Mts rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8518 Oahu BISH 1932-04-17
54 Melicope peduncularis Kawailoa, ridge rainforest, open bogs Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. 872 Oahu BISH 1934-11-20
55 Melicope peduncularis Waianae Kai, along trail to Kaala Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2126 Oahu BISH 1985-03-31
56 Melicope peduncularis Kaluaa Gulch, Puu Kaua forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 28171 Oahu BISH 1962-08-29
57 Melicope peduncularis Waialae Nui ridge forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20219 Oahu BISH 1949-10-02
58 Melicope peduncularis Crest of subridge near Huliwai Near Tetraplasandra 2857 Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2849 Oahu BISH 1986-09-20
59 Melicope peduncularis East Maui, Makawao Forest Reserve, 1600 m up End Ridge (20.821945, -156.259125); 3440 [elevation??] Near drainage to the east. Aspect N. Mesic Forest: Metrosideros, Acacia, Notelaea, Fraxinus, Cheirodendron, Psychotria, Fryecinetia, Clermontia arborescence, C. oblongifolia mauiensis, C. kakeana, Hedychium, Setaria, Alyxia, Dryopteris, Kadua, Dicranopteris, Vaccinium. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 847 Maui BISH 2024-07-10
60 Melicope peduncularis Kawailoa Leaning against Eugenia sandwicensis and Antidesma platyphyllum Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2500 Oahu BISH 1985-10-06
61 Melicope peduncularis Kaaloa, above Haupu Bay In Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland wet forest with Athyrium sandwichianum, Rauvolfia, Antidesma, Canthium, Myrsine, Syzygium sandwicensis; Perrottetia, Broussaisia, Cyrtandra grayi, Styphelia. Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 6230 Molokai BISH 1987-07-31
62 Melicope peduncularis W Maui, Lateral ridge on right hand side of Olowalu Valley Ridge. Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2252 Maui BISH 1920-05-07
63 Melicope peduncularis Waianae Mts., Piko Trail. on ridge between Kukuiala Gulch (1st from W. end) and 2nd gulch from W. end of Mokuleia. Mokuleia For. Res lower open forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 14096 Oahu BISH 1934-02-04
64 Melicope peduncularis Northernmost ridge in the Kaluaa drainage, midslope Emergent from Clidemia thickets, within a Gardenia concentrtion Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2750 Oahu BISH 1986-08-16
65 Melicope peduncularis Koolau Mts., Waipio, S. ridge of Kipapa Gulch Gulch, wooded slope Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10027 Oahu BISH 1929-11-10
66 Melicope peduncularis Near Makua rim Subcanopy of remnant forest, densely shaded by Nestegis, Metrosideros, and Gouldia Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3210 Oahu BISH 1987-01-01
67 Melicope peduncularis W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Lowland Ohia Mixed Mesic Forest at 3550 ft in a gulch between two southern ridges with Metrosideros, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Wikstroemia, Charpentiera, Alyxia, Hedyotis, Vaccinium, Santalum freycinetianum var. lanaiense, Astelia, Smilax, Pouteria, Nestegis, native ferns and sedges Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1512 Maui BISH 1992-01-11
68 Melicope peduncularis E Kaaawa, ridge damp Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 150 Oahu BISH 1931-04-12
69 Melicope peduncularis Puu Hapapa, ridge, Waianae Mts dry, wooded Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 376 Oahu BISH 1951-12-01
70 Melicope peduncularis Kaau Crater, Palolo swampy forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20294 Oahu BISH 1942-05-17
71 Melicope peduncularis Kamaileunu. Area splitting Waianae and Makaha. Growing in remnant mesic forest along ridgeline dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha, M. tremuloides, Acacia koa, Alyxia stellata, Psychotria hathewayi, Psidium cattleianum, Schinus, and others. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 701 Oahu BISH 2024-07-27
72 Melicope peduncularis Aiea trail, Koolau Mts., Kalauao-N Halawa ridge, near crest Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25792 Oahu BISH 1956-01-08
73 Melicope peduncularis Waikamoi, near sunny, Dicranopteris tangle Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27585 Maui BISH 1961-07-04
74 Melicope peduncularis Koolau Mts., Kaaawa ridge, E of Makaua Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Charpentiera tomentosa, Cyanea crispa, Nothocestrum longifolium, Rubus rosifolius, Clidemia hirta Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 5372 Oahu BISH 1996-07-12
75 Melicope peduncularis Waimea District. Makaha Valley. Diospyros-Acacia-Metrosideros montane mesic forest, with Diospyros sandwicensis, D. hillebrandii, Alphitonia ponderosa, Pisonia sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Pleomele aurea, Psychotria mariniana, Kadua affinis, Coprosma waimeae, C. Foliosa, Myrsine lan Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 15907 Kauai BISH 2014-04-03
76 Melicope peduncularis W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Peak steep slope below ridge top Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 2417 Maui BISH 1985-07-27
77 Melicope peduncularis Wilhelmina rise, summit of divide rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8498 Oahu BISH 1931-11-11
78 Melicope peduncularis East Maui, Olinda trail Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 873 Maui BISH 1922-10-18
79 Melicope peduncularis Kawailoa Leaning against Eugenia sandwicensis and Antidesma platyphyllum Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2500 Oahu BISH 1985-10-06
80 Melicope peduncularis Kanehoa Valley ridge, ~3.5 mi SE of Puu Hapapa, Waianae Mts Straussia, Claoxylon, Myrsine Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. 235 Oahu BISH 1958-10-27
81 Melicope peduncularis W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Lowland Ohia Mixed Mesic Shrubland at 3200 ft in a gulch NW of Lihau peak with Metrosideros, Dodonaea, Nestegis, Psychotria, Coprosma, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Xylosma, Myrsine, Ilex, Myoporum, Wikstroemia, Dubautia, Lysimachia, Liparis, Bidens micrantha and a diversity of native ferns Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1381 Maui BISH 1991-10-28
82 Melicope peduncularis S. ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts In moderately moist woods Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 869 Oahu BISH 1932-11-22
83 Melicope peduncularis Subgulch on east side of main gulch, Pahole Gulch, Waianae Mts, Waialua Steep, well-drained slope. Mixed dry forest of Antidesma, Pittosporum, Schinus, Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 1304 Oahu BISH 1976-06-15
84 Melicope peduncularis Waianae Range, small valley northeast of Puu Hapapa In forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8521 Oahu BISH 1932-08-07
85 Melicope peduncularis SE Makua woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 17664 Oahu BISH 1936-12-06
86 Melicope peduncularis Kipapa Gulch, N. ridge, Waipio, Koolau Mts In moderately moist woods Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 582 Oahu BISH 1932-05-29
87 Melicope peduncularis Pupukea trail, ridge to R, below shelter Suttonia fernseei, Straussia, Labordia fagraeoidea, Araccana [?] Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. 399 Oahu BISH 1959-06-15
88 Melicope peduncularis Palolo Valley, midle ridge in forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1674 Oahu BISH 1931-03-26
89 Melicope peduncularis Puu Alii N.A.R. Survey, transect 8, toward Waiahookalo Valley rim & ridge down to Kaaloa [sp?] Peak In Metrosideros polymorpha-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with Coprosma, Clermontia, pallida, Labordia, Sadleria, Cibotium, Hedyotis, Dubautia laxa, Ilex, Liparis, Myrsine, Melicope, Cyanea solenocalyx Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 10671 Molokai BISH 1989-01-18
90 Melicope peduncularis Crest of ridge abover Manoa Cliffs Trail From a highly localized concentration growing with Acacia koa, Psychotria kaduana, Clermontia kakeana, and Antidesma platyphyllum. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1937 Oahu BISH 1985-01-19
91 Melicope peduncularis Near Makua rim Subcanopy of remnant forest, densely shaded by Nestegis, Metrosideros, and Gouldia Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3210 Oahu BISH 1987-01-01
92 Melicope peduncularis Near Paalaa Uka Drainage channel covered with uluhe, canopy of Pouteria sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen Team 3742 Oahu BISH 1988-01-09
93 Melicope peduncularis East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve, Waihoi Valley, Above fence at Frogleg LZ, N side of valley, 3797, Aspect: W. on side of waterfall. Wet Forest: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Dicranopteris, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Hydrangea, Pipturus, Polyscias oahuensis, Hedychium gardnerianum, Pritchardia woodii, Dubautia plantaginea, Miconia crenata, Chaetogastra longifolia, Machaerina angustifolia, Cyrtandra kipahuluensis, Ageratina adenophora Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 468 Maui BISH 2023-05-03
94 Melicope peduncularis Pupukea-Kahuku Trail, Pupukea, Koolau Range wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11572 Oahu BISH 1932-03-06
95 Melicope peduncularis Aiea trail, Koolau Mts., Kalauao-N Halawa ridge, near crest Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25792 Oahu BISH 1956-01-08
96 Melicope peduncularis E of Kahuku to Pupukea, summit divide rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8506 Oahu BISH 1931-12-06
97 Melicope peduncularis CCC trail, Aiea Rain-forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10571 Oahu BISH 1936-02-16
98 Melicope peduncularis W Maui, Maunahooma Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 22 Maui BISH 1910-05-01
99 Melicope peduncularis Central ridge of Olowalu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2326 Maui BISH 1920-05-12
100 Melicope peduncularis W Maui, Iao Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 89 Maui BISH 1910-06-01
101 Melicope peduncularis N. fork of Kaukonahua gulch Preserved_Specimen Hosmer, R.S. 303086 Oahu BISH 1909-05-15
102 Melicope peduncularis Staghorn Ridge, Haukulu Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 164 Oahu BISH 1932-07-27
103 Melicope peduncularis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17161 Oahu BISH
104 Melicope peduncularis Palolo Valley, midle ridge in forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1674 Oahu BISH 1931-03-26
105 Melicope peduncularis Laie, Malaikahana Trail Rain-forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10564 Oahu BISH 1935-07-29
106 Melicope peduncularis E of Kahuku to Pupukea, summit divide rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8506 Oahu BISH 1931-12-06
107 Melicope peduncularis Laie, Malaikahana Trail Rain-forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10565 Oahu BISH 1935-07-29
108 Melicope peduncularis S. ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts On wooded slope Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 810 Oahu BISH 1932-10-16
109 Melicope peduncularis East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu, Opelu-Kaukauai divide, Cable Ridge. Vegetation: Acacia, Psidium, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Antidesma, Syzgium, Kadua, Labordia, Phlebodium, Clermontia, Cyanea, Huperzia, Freycinetia, Sphaeropteris, Rubus, Oplismenus, Sacciolepis, Clidemia, Tibouchina, Selaginella, Korthalsella, Spermacoce. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 70905 Maui BISH 2009-07-02
110 Melicope peduncularis Ridge flute ner Kolekole Floristically rich native forest Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2827 Oahu BISH 1986-09-07
111 Melicope peduncularis Kanehoa, Waianae Mts forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8507 Oahu BISH 1931-07-05
112 Melicope peduncularis On small spur into Haiku valley off Puu Keahiakahoe. Koolau Mts With Pelea, Gouldia, et c. Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 2597 Oahu BISH 1983-02-09
113 Melicope peduncularis Mt. Olympus, summit rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8548 Oahu BISH 1927-01-09
114 Melicope peduncularis W Maui, Olowalu valley On lateral ridge. Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2309 Maui BISH 1920-05-10
115 Melicope peduncularis Puu Kawiwi-Mt Kaala ridge, Waianae Mts. Makaha-Waianae Kai ridge wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 17610 Oahu BISH 1935-03-31
116 Melicope peduncularis Kapalama-Waolani Ridge moist, forest Preserved_Specimen Ewart III, G.R. 9 Oahu BISH 1929-01-10
117 Melicope peduncularis Hanalei District. Awaawapuhi, north facing slopes Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest. W/ Alphitonia, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiensis, Antidesma, Bobea brevipes, Myrsine lanaiensis, Dodonaea, Wikstroemia furcata, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Kadua affinis, Melicope ovata, M. barbigera, Euph Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 15578 Kauai BISH 2013-07-17
118 Melicope peduncularis W. branch, E. Makleha Valley, in osmall side gulch.Mokuleia, Waianae Range In dryland slope forest dominated by Diospyros ferrea var. sandwicensis. Preserved_Specimen Hatheway, W.H. 393 Oahu BISH 1950-09-30
119 Melicope peduncularis Near head of Kamaileunu Ridge Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2127 Oahu BISH 1985-03-31
120 Melicope peduncularis Honouliuli, 2 degree crestline Colony in remnant forest of 2-5 acres extention Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3893 Oahu BISH 1988-07-17
121 Melicope peduncularis Northernmost ridge in the Kaluaa drainage, midslope Emergent from Clidemia thickets, within a Gardenia concentrtion Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2750 Oahu BISH 1986-08-16
122 Melicope peduncularis Mauna Kapu rain forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1574 Oahu BISH 1931-02-12
123 Melicope peduncularis Along Tripler Ridge Trail Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 1565 Oahu BISH 1970-01-21
124 Melicope peduncularis Niu, Kulepiamoa ridge Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20123 Oahu BISH 1940-11-10
125 Melicope peduncularis Waianae Mts., ridge just N.-E. of Puu Kanehoa, W. of Kunia Camp Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3289 Oahu BISH 1960-03-26
126 Melicope peduncularis Pahole Gulch Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 1147 Oahu BISH 1976-08-08
127 Melicope peduncularis N Puu Kaua, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Wilbur, R.L. 462 Oahu BISH 1948-02-29
128 Melicope peduncularis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17161 Oahu BISH
129 Melicope peduncularis Koolau Range, Pupukea Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3656 Oahu BISH 1961-09-17
130 Melicope peduncularis forest along N. border of Ewa Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1598 Oahu BISH 1931-02-20
131 Melicope peduncularis Ridge between Palolo and Waialae Iki Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2404 Oahu BISH 1917-01-30
132 Melicope peduncularis Maui Preserved_Specimen Lydgate, J.M. 8 Maui BISH
133 Melicope peduncularis Wooded valley; Palehua; Waianae Range Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 325 Oahu BISH 1931-11-22
134 Melicope peduncularis Wahiawa, Kaukonahua Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3046 Oahu BISH 1909-05-15
135 Melicope peduncularis Mts. of Waimea Preserved_Specimen Knudsen 38 Kauai BISH
136 Melicope peduncularis Makaleha Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17033 Oahu BISH 1918-04-01
137 Melicope peduncularis Puu Kaua Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 12143 Oahu BISH 1936-01-19
138 Melicope peduncularis Maunakapu Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1562 Oahu BISH 1931-02-12
139 Melicope peduncularis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8590 Oahu BISH 1925-01-01
140 Melicope peduncularis Central ridge of Olowalu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2326 Maui BISH 1920-05-12
141 Melicope peduncularis Wahiawa, Kaukonahua Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3046 Oahu BISH 1909-05-15
142 Melicope peduncularis Waianae Range, Waianae Kai trail, loop trail, ridge between powerline towers and pinnacle rock Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 99090632 Oahu BISH 1999-09-06
143 Melicope peduncularis Koolau Range, Niu Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20111 Oahu BISH 1940-10-13
144 Melicope peduncularis Palolo, near rim of Kaau Crater. Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3485 Oahu BISH 1960-05-06
145 Melicope peduncularis Waimea-Malaekahana, summit trail Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 1376 Oahu BISH 1955-01-09
146 Melicope peduncularis Kalaupapa National Historic Park. Puu Alii 2. transect 4 section 16 Preserved_Specimen Wysong, M.L. 702 Molokai BISH 2005-03-24
147 Melicope peduncularis Makaleha, ridge Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17080 Oahu BISH 1918-04-01
148 Melicope peduncularis Manoa Cliff trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2482 Oahu BISH 1917-05-01
149 Melicope peduncularis Pupukea Military Trail Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 548 Oahu BISH 1927-01-29
150 Melicope peduncularis Waianae Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 215 Oahu BISH 1910-05-01
151 Melicope peduncularis Pupukea Military Trail Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 547 Oahu BISH 1927-01-29
152 Melicope peduncularis Waianae Mts., Kamaileunu Ridge, SW ridge separating Waianae Kai and Makaha Valleys Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5101 Oahu BISH 1983-12-11
153 Melicope peduncularis Mauna Kapu Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1571 Oahu BISH 1931-02-12
154 Melicope peduncularis Central ridge of Olowalu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2326 Maui BISH 1920-05-12
155 Melicope peduncularis forest along N. border of Ewa Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1597 Oahu BISH 1931-02-20
156 Melicope peduncularis Just off ridge top on Makaha Valley slope, Kamaileunu Ridge N. of major peak N of Puu Kawiwi, Waianae Mts. Near junction of Makaha Valley trail & ridge crest Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 1099 Oahu BISH 1972-12-28
157 Melicope peduncularis N Puu Kaua, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Wilbur, R.L. 464 Oahu BISH 1948-02-29
158 Melicope peduncularis Waianae ridge just northeast of Puu Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3268 Oahu BISH 1960-03-26
159 Melicope peduncularis Trail to summit from end of Pupukea Rd. Kahuku Military Reservation Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 1320 Oahu BISH 1976-11-26
160 Melicope peduncularis Palolo Ridges Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1490 Oahu BISH 1910-03-23
161 Melicope peduncularis Trail to summit from end of Pupukea Rd. Kahuku Military Reservation Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 1320 Oahu BISH 1976-11-26
162 Melicope peduncularis Gulch behind Fort Shafter Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2570 Oahu BISH 1919-05-05
163 Melicope peduncularis Kohala, Waiakamali Gulch Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 3101 Hawaii BISH 1980-11-30
164 Melicope peduncularis Huliwai, crest of subridge near Pelea 2888 Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2892 Oahu BISH 1986-10-12
165 Melicope peduncularis Waianae Kai Trail Preserved_Specimen Shigematsu, K. 125 Oahu BISH 1995-07-16
166 Melicope peduncularis Mokuleia, slopes of Koola Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1821 Oahu BISH 1912-04-26
167 Melicope peduncularis Waimano Ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1996 Oahu BISH 1914-10-27
168 Melicope peduncularis Olowalu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2326 Maui BISH 1920-05-12
169 Melicope peduncularis Puu Pane to Maili Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 28172 Oahu BISH 1939-03-25
170 Melicope peduncularis Pupukea Military Trail, near summit Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 533 Oahu BISH 1927-01-29
171 Melicope peduncularis Kalihi Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 4 Oahu BISH 1909-10-01
172 Melicope peduncularis Pupukea-Kahuku trail, ridge, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. 480 Oahu BISH 1960-02-25
173 Melicope peduncularis Ridge N. of Waimea Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2044 Oahu BISH 1913-02-10
174 Melicope peduncularis Waianae range, ridge just NE of Puu Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3272 Oahu BISH 1960-03-26
175 Melicope peduncularis Moanalua valley, along trail from campsite 2 to Tripler Ridge Trail Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 1564 Oahu BISH 1970-01-21
176 Melicope peduncularis Konahuanui Ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1006 Oahu BISH 1909-01-06
177 Melicope peduncularis Kahuku Forest Reserve, Summit Trail Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611110021 Oahu BISH 1961-11-10
178 Melicope peduncularis Pupukea Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3642 Oahu BISH 1961-09-17
179 Melicope peduncularis Kalaupapa National Historic Park. Waikolu. Upper Waikolu on ridge above intake tunnel. Waikolu transect 4 Preserved_Specimen Wysong, M.L. 742 Molokai BISH 2005-03-30
180 Melicope peduncularis forest along N. border of Ewa Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1598 Oahu BISH 1931-02-20
181 Melicope peduncularis Koolau Range, Pupukea Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3645 Oahu BISH 1961-09-17
182 Melicope peduncularis Konahuanui Ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1006 Oahu BISH 1909-01-06
183 Melicope peduncularis Koolau, Nuuanu-Kalihi ridge Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 173 Oahu BISH 1922-08-13
184 Melicope peduncularis Makaha Valley, Koolau Range Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
185 Melicope peduncularis Alewa Hts. trail Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. Oahu BISH 1945-09-16
186 Melicope peduncularis Kaeleku, W branch, trail Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-06-01
187 Melicope peduncularis Palolo Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-11-07
188 Melicope peduncularis Makaha Valley Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1954-10-21
189 Melicope peduncularis Pupukea Trail, Koolau Range Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1932-03-06
190 Melicope peduncularis Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1960-05-01
191 Melicope peduncularis Mokuleia Forest Reserve, Waianae Mts. Mokuleia Preserved_Specimen Tsuji, N. Oahu BISH 1932-11-25
192 Melicope peduncularis Pupukea-Malaekahana Trail Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1926-09-15
193 Melicope peduncularis W Kalihi Valley, ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-08-18
194 Melicope peduncularis Kohala Mountain Preserved_Specimen Griffin, J. Hawaii BISH 1992-05-27
195 Melicope peduncularis Laie - Malaekahana Ridge Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1932-01-14
196 Melicope peduncularis Halemano Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
197 Melicope peduncularis ridge W of Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-12-24
198 Melicope peduncularis Makaha Valley, Koolau Range Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
199 Melicope peduncularis Makaha Valley, Koolau Range Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
200 Melicope peduncularis Mokuleia Forest reserve, Mokuleia Preserved_Specimen Davis, H. Oahu BISH 1932-11-25
201 Melicope peduncularis Halemano Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
202 Melicope peduncularis Mt. Olympus to Woodlawn Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-09-14
203 Melicope peduncularis South Opaeula Ridge Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
204 Melicope peduncularis Palikea Ridge, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1954-07-08
205 Melicope peduncularis ridge W of Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-12-24
206 Melicope peduncularis Halemano Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
207 Melicope peduncularis Palolo Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1908-11-01
208 Melicope peduncularis Waianae Mts., Kaala, Makaleha ridge Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. Oahu BISH 1932-06-01
209 Melicope peduncularis Waialae Nui Ridge Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1951-06-02
210 Melicope peduncularis Pupukea-Malaekahana Trail Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1926-09-15
211 Melicope peduncularis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1954-11-01
212 Melicope peduncularis Makaha Valley, Koolau Range Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
213 Melicope peduncularis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
214 Melicope peduncularis ridge W of Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-12-24
215 Melicope peduncularis Pupukea Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. Oahu BISH 1932-05-01
216 Melicope peduncularis Waianae Range, W. of Kunia Camp Preserved_Specimen Wuotila, J.L. Oahu BISH 1958-11-18
217 Melicope peduncularis Niu Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1930-04-01
218 Melicope peduncularis Kawailoa Preserved_Specimen Bishop, B. Oahu BISH 1962-03-03
219 Melicope peduncularis Pupukea-Kohuku Trail Preserved_Specimen Krauss, R.W. Oahu BISH 1933-12-17
220 Melicope peduncularis Pupukea Trail, Koolau Range Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1932-03-06
221 Melicope peduncularis Aiea Heights trail Preserved_Specimen Oahu BISH 1945-12-22
222 Melicope peduncularis Alewa Heights Trail Preserved_Specimen Oahu BISH 1945-09-16
223 Melicope peduncularis unknown Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
224 Melicope peduncularis unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 745 BISH 1864-01-01
225 Melicope peduncularis Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 235 BISH 1864-01-01
226 Melicope peduncularis unknown Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. BISH
227 Melicope peduncularis forest along N. border of Ewa Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1597 Oahu BISH 1931-02-20
228 Melicope peduncularis Manoa Cliff trail Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3094 Oahu BISH 1925-04-12
229 Melicope peduncularis Koolau Range (north end), Pupukea trail Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2832 Oahu BISH 1959-05-09
230 Melicope peduncularis ridges above Makaha Valley Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 574 Oahu BISH 1927-01-31
231 Melicope peduncularis Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 17161 Oahu BISH
232 Melicope peduncularis Lateral easterly ridge 1/4 mile N of Puu Kana, Waianae Range Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 857 Oahu BISH 1948-02-29
233 Melicope peduncularis Palolo, near rim of Kaau Crater. Infl. 3-fld. or 5-fld., glabrous; ovary & style glabrous; stigmas dark magenta Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3486 Oahu BISH 1960-05-06
234 Melicope peduncularis unknown Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
235 Melicope peduncularis Pupukea Preserved_Specimen Lane, I.E. 241 Oahu BISH 1958-06-01
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