Leea indica

(Burm.f.) Merr. (1919)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Vitales Family: Vitaceae Genus: Leea

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Erect shrubs to small trees.

Stems: Branchlets terete (cylindrical), longitudinal ridges obtuse, glabrous.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound (2- or 3-pinnate). Alternate. Leaf axis 14-30 cm long; leaflets elliptic, elongate elliptic, or elliptic-lanceolate, 6-32 × 2.5-8 cm. Apex acuminate or caudate. Leaflet bases rounded, or rarely broadly cuneate. Surfaces glabrous. Margins with irregular or slightly regular teeth, teeth sharp. Lateral veins 6-11 pairs, abaxial veinlets conspicuous but not protruding. Petioles 13-23 cm, central petiolules 2-5 cm, lateral petiolules shorter, 0.2-0.5 cm, glabrous. Stipules broadly obovate, 2.5-4.5 × 2-3.5 cm, apex rounded, glabrous.

Flowers: Inflorescences opposite to leaves, compound dichasial or umbelliform; peduncle 1-2 cm, with brown hairs. Involucre elliptic-lanceolate, ca. 0.8 × 0.3-0.8 cm, apex acuminate, glabrous; bracts oval elliptic-lanceolate, 3-4 × 2.5-3 mm, apex shortly acute and acuminate, glabrous, deciduous. Pedicel 1-2 mm, ferruginous pubescent; buds 1.5-2 mm, apex suborbicular. Calyx tube urceolate; sepal triangular, glabrous. Petals elliptic, 1.8-2.5 mm, glabrous, white or greenish white. Staminodial tube 0.5-1 mm, with lower fused part 0.2-0.3 mm, upper 0.3-0.7 mm, lobes 0.1-0.2 mm. Stamens 5; filaments 0.5-0.8 mm; anthers elliptic, 0.8-1.5 × 0.4-0.8 mm. Ovary superior, globose; style 0.5-0.7 mm; stigma expanded slightly.

Fruit: Berries 0.8-1 cm in diam. Seeds 4-6 per fruit.

Ploidy: 2n = 24

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Only found in cultivation
O'ahu Potentially naturalizing
Hawai'i Potentially naturalizing

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 245 (1919)

Other References

Staples & Herbst 2005:371 (DESCR); Daehler & Baker 2006:15 (O? [adventive, Lyon Arboretum]); Parker et al. 2024:141 (H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Leea indica Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, Magoon Greenhouse full sun Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 1529 Oahu BISH 1985-10-16
2 Leea indica Waimea Arboretum partial shade Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 2520 Oahu BISH 1986-06-09
3 Leea indica Waimea Arboretum partial shade Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 2520 Oahu BISH 1986-06-09
4 Leea indica South Hilo. Akaka Falls State Park Spathodea campanulata, Ficus spp., Thunbergia grandiflora, Ardisia elliptica Preserved_Specimen Parker, J. Hawaii BISH 2019-09-26
5 Leea indica Koolau Mts, Manoa Valley, Lyon Arboretum, Aihualama Full shade in highly invaded mesic wet forest. Associates; Ardisia elliptica, Elaeocarpus angustifolius, Angiopteris evecta, Arecaceae, Epipremnum aureum. Preserved_Specimen K. Arthur 230 Oahu BISH 2025-12-11
6 Leea indica Lyon Arboretum, Section H33; Manoa Valley. Lowland mesic setting. Preserved_Specimen Daehler, C. 1203 Oahu BISH 2005-05-24
7 Leea indica Honolulu: Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus, Magoon Greenhouse full sun Preserved_Specimen Lau, J. 1529 Oahu BISH 1985-10-16
8 Leea indica Hanalei Distr., Kahili ahupuaa, on rim of small gulch east of Puu Ka Ele Reservoir On open grassy slope adjacent to gulch clothed with alien trees and shrubs. Preserved_Specimen Imada, C. 200170 Kauai BISH 2001-09-28