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Clermontia parviflora

Gaudich. ex A.Gray (1861)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Clermontia

‘ōhā [oha], ‘ōhā wai [oha wai], hāhā [haha]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs, 1–3.5 m tall, terrestrial or epiphytic.

Stems: Stems branched repeatedly, spreading, light gray or light brown, glabrous or rarely pubescent, with numerous helically arranged leaf scars near apex, pith solid, latex white, viscous.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades elliptic or oblanceolate, 6–18 cm long, 1.5–5.5 cm wide. Apex acute, acuminate, or cuspidate. Base cuneate or attenuate. Upper surfaces glabrous; lower surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent; blades chartaceous, dull; upper surfaces green; lower surfaces pale green sometimes suffused with purple especially on the veins. Margins callose–crenulate. Petioles 1.5–5 cm long, glabrous or pubescent. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 2–5(–10)–flowered, glabrous or pubescent; peduncle 1–1.5 cm long, spreading, bibracteate at middle or apex; pedicels 0.8–1 cm long, spreading, bibracteolate at middle or base. Flowers bisexual (perfect), epigynous, zygomorphic, resupinate, protandrous. Hypanthium 5–8 mm long, 3–5 mm in diameter, obovoid or turbinate, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Calyx synsepalous; tube adnate to the ovary, forming a hypanthium, hemispheric, obconic, obovoid, turbinate, or rarely oblong, smooth or with 10 longitudinal furrows, rarely muricate or with 10 longitudinal ridges; lobes 5, valvate, either less than 1⁄2 as long as the corolla, distinct or rarely connate at base, persistent, triangular or deltate, rarely oblong or ovate, firm, green, or as long as the corolla (rarely only ⅔ as long), connate for 1/5–⅘ their length, deciduous, mimicking the corolla in shape, texture, and color. Perianth 1.5–2.8 cm long, rotate, purple, green, or white externally, pale purple or white within; tube 0.5–1.1 cm long, 3–5 mm in diameter, erect or suberect; lobes 1.8–2.3 cm long, 0.9–2 mm wide, recurved. Stamens 5, syngenesious, alternate with the corolla lobes, staminal column strongly exserted, erect or suberect; anthers connate, dithecal, opening introrsely by longitudinal slits, white or pale purple, the 3 dorsal ones a little longer than the 2 ventral ones, the latter with tufts of stiff white trichomes at apex, otherwise glabrous, or sometimes pubescent along the sutures, rarely so on the surfaces; filaments connate above, free from the corolla, 2–2.5 cm long, white or pale purple, the tube 6–8 mm long, 1.7–2.4 mm in diameter, glabrous. Pollen tricolporate, prolate, ellipsoidal. Ovary inferior, 2-carpellate, 2-loculed; ovule placentation axile, placentae large; style slender, terete (cylindrical), with a ring of stiff white hairs near apex; stigma 2-lobed, the lobes appressed and non–receptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out pollen, after which the stigmas spread and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries 1.2–2.5 cm long; 1–2 cm in diameter; yellow or orange; oblong; ellipsoid; or subglobose. Seeds numerous; tiny; dark brown or black; minutely foveate–reticulate; shiny; with a straight; short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 14*.

Habitat: Montane rain forests.

Elevation Range: Kohala Mountains (365–1070 m) and on the windward slopes of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa (120–1460 m).

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Ethnobotanical Images

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Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 150 (1861)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:433 (H); Lammers 1991:60 (KEY, DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Clermontia parviflora Kaalaiki, Hionaa Ahupuaa, SE slope of Mauna Loa, Kau Forest, along road E of Puuone. Transect Ha, Station 29. Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen van Riper III, C. 695 Hawaii BISH 1976-06-09
2 Clermontia parviflora Drive down Kona-Hilo Highway about 4 miles past Hongo Store towards Hilo. Turn right on Fern Estates Road and drive about 1.1 miles. Plant was about 25 meters east (left side) of road. (plot 56) Closed Metrosideros - Cibotium forest community Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 633 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-28
3 Clermontia parviflora North side of Stainback Highway 10 miles above junction with Highway 11 Common. Terrestrial or epiphytic. Wet Metrosideros-Cibotium forest. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 873 Hawaii BISH 1968-01-31
4 Clermontia parviflora Kau Forest Reserve, Waiohinu AHU, SE slope Mauna Loa, Kahilipali Nui; Tr 2 wet ohia forest with native trees, treefern, shrubs Preserved_Specimen van Riper III, C. 668 Hawaii BISH 1976-06-03
5 Clermontia parviflora Kukuau 2; Hilo Forest Reserve, Site 17 OS Ohia wetland dieback. Soil a moderately shallow and poorly drained organic/ash type found on a pahoehoe flow. Most areas have water at or near the surface. There are some well drained hummocks. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, etc. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-04
6 Clermontia parviflora Makaopuhi Crater wet forest on crater wall Preserved_Specimen Fagerlund, G.O. 578 Hawaii BISH 1943-05-25
7 Clermontia parviflora Puna, Waikahekane, SE of Mt. View, 2-6 km NE of Puu Kauka ohia, native trees and shrubs, treefern Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1304 Hawaii BISH 1979-05-23
8 Clermontia parviflora Hawaii National Park boundary; Napau Crater trail swampy ohia-lehua forest Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3047 Hawaii BISH 1959-08-07
9 Clermontia parviflora Laupahoehoe, Weloka Ahupuaa, E slope of Mauna Kea, upper Laupahoehoe forest heading NE toward Kaawalii Stream, ca 0.4 km SE of Waipunlei Trai [prob. Waipuna Trail], Hilo Forest. Transect 13, Station 25. Wet koa-ohia forest with other native trees and atreefern, native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 1685 Hawaii BISH 1978-01-25
10 Clermontia parviflora Waiakea; Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, Site 07 OS Soil a moderately deep organic/ash found over a pahoehoe flow. There is a matrix of well drained areas and poorly drained areas at or near the surface. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, etc. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-05-29
11 Clermontia parviflora Around 29 miles rain forest Preserved_Specimen Morley, H. 130 Hawaii BISH 1934-08-13
12 Clermontia parviflora Along ditch trail east of Kaukini Cabin, Kohala Open forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21881 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-18
13 Clermontia parviflora S Hilo, Waiakea FR, 6.8 mi W of N Kulani Rd. wet forest Preserved_Specimen Lammers, T.G. 5418 Hawaii BISH 1983-09-02
14 Clermontia parviflora Puna, Waikahekane, SE of Mt. View ohia, native trees and shrubs, treefern; 0.6 m up on Cibotium; on aa/shallow soil Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1320 Hawaii BISH 1979-05-24
15 Clermontia parviflora near Kulani Prison Rd. clearing Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21791 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-05
16 Clermontia parviflora Hawaii Growing epiphytically on Cibotium tree fern (C. chamissoi) in the rainforest at 29 Miles, Volcano of Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Hashimoto Hawaii BISH 1918-08-01
17 Clermontia parviflora Drive up Kulani Prison Road about 5.4 miles (just before Unit I sign at right of road) toward Kulani Prison from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway near Hilo; up Kulani Prison Road about 0.4 miles toward Kulani Prison from intersection with Volcano Road Cibotium forest with scattered old Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 882 Hawaii BISH 1967-01-25
18 Clermontia parviflora Hilo FR, Wailuku River off Saddle Road Acacia koa, Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Clermontia parviflora, Cibotium, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Broussaisia, Melicope clusiifolia, Sadleria Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 13020 Hawaii BISH 2008-05-19
19 Clermontia parviflora Waiakea; Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, Site 16 OS Ohia wetland dieback. Soil a moderately shallow and poorly drained organic/as on a pahoehoe flow. Some water is found at or near the surface. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron trigynum, Myrsine lessertiana, etc Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-05-31
20 Clermontia parviflora Hileanui Ahupuaa, SE slope of Mauna Loa, Kau Forest, just above Kaiholena. Transect Ha, Station 27. Wet treefern and native shrub community with scattered ohia and other native trees. Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 680 Hawaii BISH 1978-06-09
21 Clermontia parviflora Along ditch trail, Pololu-Honokanenui region Open forest and small gulches Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21879 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-18
22 Clermontia parviflora Waiakea; Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, Site 14 OS Ohia wetland dieback. Soil a moderately deep well drained ash found on a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron trigynum, Myrsine lessertiana, Myrsine sandwicensis, Gouldia sp. & Ilex anomala. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-05-30
23 Clermontia parviflora Kau Forest Reserve, Kau District Growing in disturbed open Metrosideros - Acacia koa forest with Cibotium. Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 646 Hawaii BISH 1981-11-19
24 Clermontia parviflora Puna, Olaa FR, ~9.6 km from jct of Stainback Hwy. and Hwy 17 toward Kulani prison Metrosideros, Cibotium closed forest Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 929 Hawaii BISH 1974-07-06
25 Clermontia parviflora Tr 42(28/29), SE of Mt View, 2-6km NE of Pu‘u Kauka, Puna Forest Reserve Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and nativ shrub understoy. Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1313 Hawaii BISH 1979-05-12
26 Clermontia parviflora Puna FR, S of Eden Rock Estates, NW of 1963 flow and Kalalau ohia, native trees and shrubs, treefern; 0.5 m up on Cibotium Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3800 Hawaii BISH 1979-05-27
27 Clermontia parviflora Puna District; Olaa Forest Reserve, Wright Road Epiphyte in virgin Cibotium glaucum-Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25056 Hawaii BISH 1953-01-29
28 Clermontia parviflora Piihonua; Hilo Forest Reserve, Site 38 OS Ohia-koa dieback. Soil a somewhat poorly drained ash found over an unknown substrate. Primary vegetation: Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Psidium cattleianum, Cheirodendron trigynum, Antidesma platyphyllum & Vaccinium calycinum. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-04-19
29 Clermontia parviflora near Kulani Rd moist gully Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1729 Hawaii BISH 1984-09-22
30 Clermontia parviflora Kau, Makakakopumoa, SE Mauna Loa, Moaula Gulch wet ohia forest with native trees, treefern, shrubs Preserved_Specimen Scott, M. 706 Hawaii BISH 1976-06-08
31 Clermontia parviflora Along ditch trail, Pololu-Honokanenui region Open forest and small gulches. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21879 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-18
32 Clermontia parviflora Upper Wailuku River, off Saddle Road by 14 mile marker in Acacia koa- Metrosideros - Dicranopteris linearis wet forest with Cheirodendron trigynum, Ilex anomala, Cibotium, Sadleria, Myrsine les Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 21005 Hawaii BISH 2008-05-14
33 Clermontia parviflora South Hilo Distr., Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve disturbed ohia woods along Stainback Highway Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 14025 Hawaii BISH 1968-07-02
34 Clermontia parviflora ~0.5 mi E of Park Rd. and Hwy. 11 jct. misty woods Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1970 Hawaii BISH 1964-08-04
35 Clermontia parviflora Kehena Ditch trail at edge of Honokane Valley, Kohala Mtns Wet ohia forest which includes Scaevola chamissoniana, Ilex anomala, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Gouldia, Dicranopteris. Preserved_Specimen Carlquist, S. 1865 Hawaii BISH 1966-06-25
36 Clermontia parviflora Hilo FR, Laupahoehoe, NW of Haakoa stream with ohia, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Ilex, Pelea, Gouldia, Vaccinium calycinum, Styphelia, Broussaisia; on Cibotium Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 694 Hawaii BISH 1982-02-19
37 Clermontia parviflora Wailuku River near ohia-koa-hapuu forest ohia-koa-hapu'u forest Preserved_Specimen Kepler, A.K. 551 Hawaii BISH 1985-12-13
38 Clermontia parviflora Piihonua; Hilo Forest Reserve, Site 03 OS Open healthy forest. Soil is deep, moderately well drained and sandy (probably alluvial) with a high organic content. Substrate unknown. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha; Ilex anomala; Gouldia sp., Pelea clusiifolia, Cheirodendron trigynum Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-12
39 Clermontia parviflora Between Kaumana Cove and Olaa Flume forest Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 605 Hawaii BISH 1915-05-21
40 Clermontia parviflora Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail between Koiawe and Waima Valleys Growing in closed Metrosideros - Myrsine forest with a Cibotium - Coprosma understory. Also Hedyotis, Gouldia, Psidium present. Preserved_Specimen Clarke, G. 285 Hawaii BISH 1980-01-13
41 Clermontia parviflora Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Growing on edge of large depressionon a steep slope. Growing with Perrottetia, Cibotium and Dryopteris. Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 410 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-22
42 Clermontia parviflora Piihonua; Hilo Forest Reserve, Site 37 OS Ohia-koa dieback. Soil a deep and somewhat poorly drained ash found on an unknown substrate. Primary vegetation: Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Psidium cattleianum, Cheirodendron trigynum, Vaccinium calycinum, Coprosma sp. & Gouldia sp. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-04-17
43 Clermontia parviflora Along ditch trail east of Kaukini Cabin, Kohala Open forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21880 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-18
44 Clermontia parviflora Kohala Mts., Kawaihae, Puu Ahia wet forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11500 Hawaii BISH 1932-01-02
45 Clermontia parviflora Waiakea; Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, Site 15 OS (Site 358-20-6) Ohia-tree fern dieback. Soil is a deep and moderately well drained organic/ash; substrate is unknown. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Coprosma spp., Ilex anomala, Gouldia sp., Cheirodendron trigynum & Psychotria sandwicensis. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1978-06-06
46 Clermontia parviflora Waiakea; Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, Site 14 OS Ohia wetland dieback. Soil a moderately deep well drained ash found on a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron trigynum, Myrsine lessertiana, Myrsine sandwicensis, Gouldia sp. & Ilex anomala. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-05-30
47 Clermontia parviflora Kohala Mts., Waipio, upper Hamakua ditch trail moist woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11471 Hawaii BISH 1932-01-01
48 Clermontia parviflora Piihonua; Hilo Forest Reserve, Site 37 OS Ohia-koa dieback. Soil a deep and somewhat poorly drained ash type found on an unknown substrate. Primary vegetation: Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Psidium cattleianum, Cheirodendron trigynum, Vaccinium calycinum, Coprosma sp. & Gouldia sp. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-04-17
49 Clermontia parviflora Mauka of Akaka Falls Partly shaded jungle Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27720 Hawaii BISH 1961-07-15
50 Clermontia parviflora Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve NEON. MEPO5 CIGL wet forest. With Metrosideros polymorpha, Cibotium glaucum, Ilex anomala, Cheirodendron trigynum, Hedyotis terminalis, & Psidium cattleianum. Preserved_Specimen Uehana, S.T. 2023004 Hawaii BISH 2023-05-18
51 Clermontia parviflora Waiakea Forest, approximately 1/2 mile SW of Steinback Road Growing with Antidesma, ohia, Prichardia, Pelea. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Hawaii BISH 1977-07-15
52 Clermontia parviflora Olaa Forest Reserve Jungle Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 30795 Hawaii BISH 1966-05-26
53 Clermontia parviflora upper Waiakea FR, 0.5 mi S of Stainback Rd. with Metrosideros collina, Coprosma, Pelea, Broussaisia arguta, Cibotium glaucum, Sadleria pallida, Thelypteris Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 7414 Hawaii BISH 1978-05-10
54 Clermontia parviflora Puna FR, S of Eden Rock Estates, NW of 1963 flow and Kalalau ohia, native trees and shrubs, treefern; 0.5 m up on Cibotium Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3800 Hawaii BISH 1979-05-27
55 Clermontia parviflora Hamakua District; area between Waimanu and Kawainui; above Waihilau Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest w/ scattered stunted Metrosideros pseudo bogs. Associated w/ Sphagnum, Myrsine sandwicensis, Isachne, Hedyotis terminalis, Trematolobelia grandifolia, Lycopodium venustulum, Melicope volcanica. Threats: Pigs, Setaria palmifolia, Juncus spp., Ti Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 4649 Hawaii BISH 1995-10-11
56 Clermontia parviflora Piihonua; Hilo Forest Reserve, Site 38 OS Ohia-koa dieback. Soil a somewhat poorly drained ash found over an unknown substrate. Primary vegetation: Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Psidium cattleianum, Cheirodendron trigynum, Antidesma platyphyllum & Vaccinium calycinum. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-04-19
57 Clermontia parviflora North side of Stainback Highway 10 miles above junction with Highway 11 Common. Terrestrial or epiphytic. Wet Metrosideros-Cibotium forest. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 873 Hawaii BISH 1968-01-31
58 Clermontia parviflora Drive up Kulani Prison Road about 5.4 miles (just before Unit I sign at right of road) toward Kulani Prison from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway near Hilo; up Kulani Prison Road about 0.4 miles toward Kulani Prison from intersection with Volcano Road Cibotium forest with scattered old Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 893 Hawaii BISH 1967-01-25
59 Clermontia parviflora Between Glenwood & Volcano House Jungle Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2190 Hawaii BISH 1926-07-23
60 Clermontia parviflora Maoula Kau FR, by Flume wet fern forest Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Hawaii BISH 1927-04-02
61 Clermontia parviflora Paukaa; Hilo Forest Reserve, Site 10 OS Ohia-koa dieback. Soil a deep and somewhat poorly drained ash found on an unknown substrate. Primary vegetation: Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Psidium cattleianum, Cheirodendron trigynum, Vaccinium calycinum, Coprosma sp. & Gouldia sp. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-20
62 Clermontia parviflora Puna, Waikahekane, SE of Mt. View ohia, native trees and shrubs, treefern; 0.6 m up on Cibotium; on aa/shallow soil Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1320 Hawaii BISH 1979-05-24
63 Clermontia parviflora junction of Kulani & 15.75 mile Roads. Waiakea, S.Hilo Dist Wet Metrosideros & Cibotium forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 22367 Hawaii BISH 1946-12-24
64 Clermontia parviflora Between Glenwood and 29 miles In jungle, very dark rich woods. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2191 Hawaii BISH 1926-07-23
65 Clermontia parviflora Hilo road, S of Kilauea forest Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1915 Hawaii BISH 1926-09-22
66 Clermontia parviflora Plumeria Street, Fern Acres S of Mountain View town Disturbed closed Metrosideros - Cibotium mixed forest. In the crotch of an `ohi`a tree. Other associated plants include Psychotria, Melastoma, Psidium, Freycinetia and Rubus. Preserved_Specimen Clarke, G. 460 Hawaii BISH 1979-11-13
67 Clermontia parviflora Olaa; Site 31 OS Olaa Forest Reserve Closed healthy forest. Soil a moderately deep & well drained organic/ash over a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp. & Psychotria hawaiiensis. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-07-09
68 Clermontia parviflora Drive up Kulani Prison Road about 5.4 miles (just before Unit I sign at right of road) toward Kulani Prison from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway near Hilo; up Kulani Prison Road about 0.4 miles toward Kulani Prison from intersection with Volcano Road Cibotium forest with scattered old Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 883 Hawaii BISH 1967-01-25
69 Clermontia parviflora Piihonua; Hilo Forest Reserve, Site 01 OS Stunted ohia wetland dieback; soil an extremely shallow & poorly drained organic found on a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Acacia koa, Ilex anomala, Coprosma spp., Gouldia sp., Myrsine sandwicensis & Pelea clusiifolia. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
70 Clermontia parviflora Kilauea Iki (East side) Epiphyte on Ohia tree Preserved_Specimen Fagerlund, G.O. 617 Hawaii BISH 1943-06-03
71 Clermontia parviflora Kukuau 2; Hilo Forest Reserve, Site 17 OS Ohia wetland dieback. Soil a moderately shallow and poorly drained organic/ash type found on a pahoehoe flow. Most areas have water at or near the surface. There are some well drained hummocks. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, etc. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-04
72 Clermontia parviflora Stainback Hwy., pole 97, Waiakea FR, Puna wet forest of Metrosideros and Cibotium Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 1875 Hawaii BISH 1979-06-01
73 Clermontia parviflora Piihonua, young aa flow scattered Cibotium and Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. Hawaii BISH 1987-01-01
74 Clermontia parviflora Kohala Mts., Waipio, upper Hamakua ditch trail moist woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11455 Hawaii BISH 1932-01-01
75 Clermontia parviflora Hilea-Kalaiki, Kau forest Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1958-04-01
76 Clermontia parviflora Along Kehena Ditch Trail, Kohala Mts In wet ohia forest w/ Cheirodendron, Ilex, Broussaisia pellucida, Scaevola chamissoniana. Preserved_Specimen Carlquist, S. 1864 Hawaii BISH 1966-06-25
77 Clermontia parviflora Near Kulani Prison Road In clearing. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21791 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-05
78 Clermontia parviflora Near Highway 11 about 23 miles west of Hilo Wet Metrosideros, Cibotium, Rubiaceae assoc. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 949 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-25
79 Clermontia parviflora Waiakea; Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, Site 07 OS Soil a moderately deep organic/ash found over a pahoehoe flow. There is a matrix of well drained areas and poorly drained areas at or near the surface. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, etc. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-05-29
80 Clermontia parviflora Waiohinu Ahupuaa, SE slope of Mauna Loa, W side of Kau Forest below Kipukapahipa SE toward Kahilipali Nui. Transect 2, Station 95. Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen van Riper III, C. 0.668 Hawaii BISH 1976-06-03
81 Clermontia parviflora Northeast of Kilauea Jungle Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27732 Hawaii BISH 1961-07-14
82 Clermontia parviflora above Waimea woods Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4790 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-09
83 Clermontia parviflora South Hilo District, Waiakea Collected in wet forest off Stainback Highway. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Hawaii BISH 1998-10-19
84 Clermontia parviflora Puu Makaala NAR, Disappointment road, Aku Unit wet; Metrosideros, Cibotium, Nestegis sandwicensis, Myrsine lessertiana, Clermontia tritomantha, Coprosma, Astelia, Dodonaea viscosa, Pouteria sandwicensis, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Clermontia parviflora Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 20502 Hawaii BISH 2007-07-10
85 Clermontia parviflora Kohala Nts, Kailikaula Stream near Honopue Valley. On stream banks, .5-.75 mi upstream from sea cliffs On stream banks, in degraded Metrosideros-Pisonia forest with Aleurites moluccana, Pipturus, Boehmeria, Cyrtandra cf. menziesii, Hedyotis acuminata, Psychotria hawaiiensis, Freycinetia, Rubus rosifolius, Antidesma, Xylosma, Charpentiera, Psidium cattleianum, Coix, Cordyline, Ageratina riparia. Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 15200 Hawaii BISH 1995-12-15
86 Clermontia parviflora upper Waiakea FR, Puu Makaala access rd., off Stainback Hwy. Metrosideros rain forest Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4834 Hawaii BISH 1983-07-26
87 Clermontia parviflora Tr: 38 (84); Puna, Laeapuki, Volcano Rd., 4 km S of benchmark 2487, 4-6 km S of Puu Kamoamoa ohia, native trees and shrubs, treefern; 2 m up on Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1339 Hawaii BISH 1979-06-07
88 Clermontia parviflora Kaiholena Unit, TNC Kau Preserve, Old Plantation Springs closed to open Metrosideros forest 50-70% cover @8-15 m with Cheirodendron trigynum 10-30% cover @5-8 m, over secondary canopy of native shrubs with Cibotium chamissoi 50-80% @3-5 m, Sadleria 10-20% @1-3 m, and Broussaisia arguta 10-40% @1.5-4 m, dissected by riparian habitat Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 112863 Hawaii BISH 2008-03-12
89 Clermontia parviflora Wailau, Ninole, Kaa Ahupuaa, SE slope of Mauna Loa, north rim of Wood Valley along pipeline trail. Transect Ha, Station 23. Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 651 Hawaii BISH 1976-05-28
90 Clermontia parviflora About 27 Miles Epiphytic & terrestrial in jungle Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 30794 Hawaii BISH 1966-05-22
91 Clermontia parviflora Pole 97, along stainback highway. Waiakea FR, Puna District Tall, dense forest of Metrosideros and Cibotium Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 1975 Hawaii BISH 1979-06-01
92 Clermontia parviflora Puna District; Olaa Forest Reserve; Wright Road Epiphyte on Metrosideros. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25393 Hawaii BISH 1954-12-22
93 Clermontia parviflora South Hilo District, Waiakea Collected in wet forest off Stainback Highway. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Hawaii BISH 1998-10-19
94 Clermontia parviflora above Hiilawe woods Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4575 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-18
95 Clermontia parviflora Lower Kulani Prison Road, Hilo District Relatively open area at margin of road in complex Metrosideros polymorpha forest which includes Clermontia montis-loa, Cibotium, Pritchardia, Straussia, Pipturus, Broussaisia, etc. Preserved_Specimen Carlquist, S. 2026 Hawaii BISH 1966-07-21
96 Clermontia parviflora Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, along Disappointment Trail (Puu Makaala access rd.) off Stainback Hwy. in Metrosideros rain forest Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4835 Hawaii BISH 1983-07-26
97 Clermontia parviflora west of Glenwood, 1.5 miles beyond end of 20 Mile Road Metrosideros-Cibotium forest, along lava fissure Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. 205 Hawaii BISH 1981-07-08
98 Clermontia parviflora Paaulau Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4364 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-01
99 Clermontia parviflora Kohala Mts., Waimea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 477 Hawaii BISH 1911-09-07
100 Clermontia parviflora Olaa Flume Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 642 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-02
101 Clermontia parviflora Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 296 Hawaii BISH 1864-01-01
102 Clermontia parviflora Volc. Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8736 Hawaii BISH 1911-07-01
103 Clermontia parviflora Glenwood Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 575 Hawaii BISH 1909-05-01
104 Clermontia parviflora Akaka Falls State Park Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 617 Hawaii BISH 1915-05-23
105 Clermontia parviflora Akaka Falls State Park Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 621 Hawaii BISH 1915-05-22
106 Clermontia parviflora 29 miles, Hilo Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 13122 Hawaii BISH 1918-08-01
107 Clermontia parviflora Paaulau, S Hamakua Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4360 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-06
108 Clermontia parviflora Kilauea, Kalanilehua Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12834 Hawaii BISH 1917-08-30
109 Clermontia parviflora Glenwood Preserved_Specimen Faurie, A. 575 Hawaii BISH 1909-05-01
110 Clermontia parviflora Forest between Kaumana Coves & Olaa Flume, N of Road Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 604 Hawaii BISH 1915-05-21
111 Clermontia parviflora Kulani Rd., just off Saddle Rd. Preserved_Specimen Greenwell, A.B.H. 20648 Hawaii BISH 1950-04-12
112 Clermontia parviflora Kohala Mts. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4364 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
113 Clermontia parviflora Puna, Olaa FR, ~10.8 km from jct of Stainback Hwy. and Hwy 17 toward Kulani prison Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 602 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-15
114 Clermontia parviflora Kilauea, Kalanilehua Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12834 Hawaii BISH 1917-08-30
115 Clermontia parviflora Holokaiu gulch, Waimea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4363 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-10
116 Clermontia parviflora Kilauea near Kalauilehua Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12834 Hawaii BISH 1917-08-30
117 Clermontia parviflora Hilo, Niulani Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 434 Hawaii BISH 1922-09-08
118 Clermontia parviflora Holokaiu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4362 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-10
119 Clermontia parviflora Laupahoehoe Section of Hilo Forest Reserve near Blair road Preserved_Specimen Wakida, C. 348 Hawaii BISH 1982-05-02
120 Clermontia parviflora Holokaiu gulch, Waimea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4366 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-10
121 Clermontia parviflora Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, along Disappointment Trail (Puu Makaala access rd.) off of Kulani Rd. (Stainback Hwy.) Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5255 Hawaii BISH 1984-02-28
122 Clermontia parviflora Kalanilehua Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 13030 Hawaii BISH 1917-08-01
123 Clermontia parviflora Tr: 38 (84); Puna, Laeapuki, Volcano Rd., 4 km S of benchmark 2487, 4-6 km S of Puu Kamoamoa Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1339 Hawaii BISH 1979-06-07
124 Clermontia parviflora National Park, Thurston Lava Tube Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1699 Hawaii BISH 1965-01-30
125 Clermontia parviflora Olaa Preserved_Specimen Lindsey, T. Hawaii BISH 1957-11-01
126 Clermontia parviflora Laupahoehoe Section of Hilo Forest Reserve, near Blair road Preserved_Specimen Wakida, C. 348 Hawaii BISH 1982-05-02
127 Clermontia parviflora Hamakua, Puakalehua gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4578 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-18
128 Clermontia parviflora Glenwood, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 324 Hawaii BISH 1928-06-01
129 Clermontia parviflora Paauhau 3 Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4358 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-06
130 Clermontia parviflora Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8764 Hawaii BISH 1911-01-01
131 Clermontia parviflora Kohala Mts. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4364 Hawaii BISH 1910-06-01
132 Clermontia parviflora Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1304 Hawaii BISH 1979-05-23
133 Clermontia parviflora Kohala Mts., near top of Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1961-05-07
134 Clermontia parviflora Kilauea Volcano Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Hawaii BISH 1908-09-01
135 Clermontia parviflora Kilauea Volcano Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1917-08-30
136 Clermontia parviflora Kohala Mts. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1910-01-01
137 Clermontia parviflora Byron Bay Preserved_Specimen Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. Hawaii BISH
138 Clermontia parviflora Hilea forests Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1961-05-08
139 Clermontia parviflora Hawaii, Byron Bay Preserved_Specimen Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. Hawaii BISH 1817-01-01
140 Clermontia parviflora Kilauea Volcano Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Hawaii BISH 1908-09-01
141 Clermontia parviflora Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Brigham, W.T. Hawaii BISH 1899-01-01
142 Clermontia parviflora Hawaii, Hilo Preserved_Specimen Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. Hawaii BISH 1817-01-01
143 Clermontia parviflora 29 Miles, above Hilo Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1957-03-01
144 Clermontia parviflora Waimea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1910-06-04
145 Clermontia parviflora Waimea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1910-07-01
146 Clermontia parviflora Hilea forests Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1961-05-08
147 Clermontia parviflora Kalauilehua, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. Hawaii BISH 1927-07-01
148 Clermontia parviflora 12 miles up Saddle Road from Hilo. Puna hoa #2 Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Hawaii BISH
149 Clermontia parviflora Kilauea Volcano Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1911-07-01
150 Clermontia parviflora South Hilo District, Waiakea. Buffer zone collections along Stainback Highway Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Hawaii BISH 1999-04-23
151 Clermontia parviflora Paauhau 3 Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1909-07-01
152 Clermontia parviflora Kilauea Volcano Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1917-08-30
153 Clermontia parviflora Kilauea Volcano Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1911-07-01
154 Clermontia parviflora Kilauea Volcano region Preserved_Specimen Beardsley, J.W. Hawaii BISH 1958-08-01
155 Clermontia parviflora Kalauilehua, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. Hawaii BISH 1927-06-28
156 Clermontia parviflora Hawaii; from a specimen coll at Paauhau, Hamakua Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1909-07-06
157 Clermontia parviflora Kohala Mts. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1961-05-07
158 Clermontia parviflora Kohala, summit bog Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1958-10-04
159 Clermontia parviflora Hilo Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Hawaii BISH
160 Clermontia parviflora [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 562 BISH 1864-01-01
161 Clermontia parviflora Iles Sandwich Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 305 BISH 1851-01-01
162 Clermontia parviflora Lava tube region, Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Morley, H. 130 Hawaii BISH 1934-08-06
163 Clermontia parviflora United States. Hawaii: Hawaii Is. Hilo Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Hawaii BISH
164 Clermontia parviflora Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. 2 BISH
165 Clermontia parviflora Laupahoehoe Section of Hilo Forest Reserve near Blair road Preserved_Specimen Wakida, C. 348 Hawaii BISH 1982-05-02
166 Clermontia parviflora Kapapapla, Kau Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 379 Hawaii BISH 1910-08-01
167 Clermontia parviflora Kilauea Volcano Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8736 Hawaii BISH 1911-04-01
168 Clermontia parviflora Olaa Flume Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 646 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-02
169 Clermontia parviflora Makahanaloa, Puu Keuku Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 474 Hawaii BISH 1922-09-11
170 Clermontia parviflora North side of Stainback Highway 10 miles above junction with Highway 11 Common. Terrestrial or epiphytic. Wet Metrosideros-Cibotium forest. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 873 Hawaii BISH 1968-01-31
171 Clermontia parviflora Pololu-Honokanenui ditch trail open forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21879 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-18
172 Clermontia parviflora Puna, Olaa FR, ~9.6 km from jct of Stainback Hwy. and Hwy 17 toward Kulani prison Metrosideros, Cibotium closed forest Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 952 Hawaii BISH 1974-07-06
173 Clermontia parviflora Hamakua coast; Akaka Falls in wet forest Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3104 Hawaii BISH 1959-08-13
174 Clermontia parviflora End of Route 148A, northeast of Kilauea Wet jungle Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27733 Hawaii BISH 1961-07-13
175 Clermontia parviflora Above Hilo, Wailuku River rain forest Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 204 Hawaii BISH 1926-11-08
176 Clermontia parviflora Kau, National Park, trail from Crater Rim Rd. to Thurston Lava Tube wet forest Preserved_Specimen Lammers, T.G. 5392 Hawaii BISH 1983-09-02
177 Clermontia parviflora crest of W branch of Honokane with Cibotium, Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Gouldia, Pelea, Cyrtandra, Straussia Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1896 Hawaii BISH 1966-06-25
178 Clermontia parviflora Hawaii Fern forest Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Hawaii BISH 1954-12-22
179 Clermontia parviflora Paukaa; Hilo Forest Reserve, Site 10 OS Ohia-koa dieback. Soil a deep and somewhat poorly drained ash; substrate is unknown. Primary vegetation: Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Psidium cattleianum, Cheirodendron trigynum, Melastoma malabathricum & Clermontia sp. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-20
180 Clermontia parviflora Waiakea Forest, approximately 1/2 mile SW of Steinback Road Growing with Antidesma, ohia, Prichardia, Pelea. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Hawaii BISH 1977-07-15
181 Clermontia parviflora Makapala mauka, Kohala Woods at about 4000 ft. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27724 Hawaii BISH 1961-07-10
182 Clermontia parviflora Drive up Kulani Prison Road about 5.4 miles (just before Unit I sign at right of road) toward Kulani Prison from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway near Hilo; up Kulani Prison Road about 0.4 miles toward Kulani Prison from intersection with Volcano Road Cibotium forest with scattered old Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 894 Hawaii BISH 1967-01-25
183 Clermontia parviflora Hawaii Woods back of Hilo Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Hawaii BISH
184 Clermontia parviflora crest of W branch of Honokane with Cibotium, Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Gouldia, Pelea, Cyrtandra, Straussia Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1898 Hawaii BISH 1966-06-25
185 Clermontia parviflora Waiakea Forest, approximately 1/2 mile SW of Steinback Road Growing with Antidesma, ohia, Prichardia, Pelea. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Hawaii BISH 1977-07-15
186 Clermontia parviflora Drive down Kona-Hilo Highway about 4 miles past Hongo Store towards Hilo. Turn right on Fern Estates Road and drive about 1.1 miles. Plant was about 25 meters east (left side) of road. (plot 56) Closed Metrosideros - Cibotium forest community Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 634 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-28
187 Clermontia parviflora Along Saddle Road in kipuka in 1881 lava flow about 9 mi mauka of Hilo Kipuka in 1881 lava flow. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27721 Hawaii BISH 1961-07-09
188 Clermontia parviflora Hawaii Volcanoes Nat'l. Park, 1 mile S of Volcano House near Thurston Lava Tube with Cibotium, Coprosma, Metrosideros, etc, Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 4095 Hawaii BISH 1969-08-06
189 Clermontia parviflora Laupahoehoe Section of Hilo Forest Reserve, North Hilo District Epiphytic on Cibotium trunk. Open canopy Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest with understory of tree ferns and native trees. Preserved_Specimen Cuddihy, L.W. 744 Hawaii BISH 1981-03-03
190 Clermontia parviflora Olaa; Olaa Forest Reserve, Site 08 OS Ohia-treefern dieback. Soil a deep and moderately well drained ash. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Coprosma spp., Ilex anomala, Gouldia sp.& Psychotria hawaiiensis. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-13
191 Clermontia parviflora Drive down Kona-Hilo Highway about 4 miles past Hongo Store towards Hilo. Turn right on Fern Estates Road and drive about 1.1 miles. Plant was about 25 meters east (left side) of road. (plot 56) Closed metrosideros - Cibotium forest community Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 620 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-28
192 Clermontia parviflora crest of W branch of Honokane with Cibotium, Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Gouldia, Pelea, Cyrtandra, Straussia Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1897 Hawaii BISH 1966-06-25
193 Clermontia parviflora Wailuku river, off Saddle Rd. wet forest; with Acacia koa, Metrosideros, Broussaisia, Melicope clusiifolia, Myrsine lessertiana, Sadleria, Cibotium, Coprosma, Vaccinium, Elaphoglossum, Ilex, Cyanea pilosa, Setaria palmifolia, Tibouchina herbacea, Dicranopteris linearis, Cyrtandra platyphylla, Athyrium sandwichianum Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 12621 Hawaii BISH 1992-03-03
194 Clermontia parviflora Kukuau 2; Hilo Forest Reserve, Site 18 OS Ohia wetland dieback. Soil a moderately shallow organic/ash with poor drainage found over a pahoehoe flow. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Acacia koa, Cheirodendron trigynum, Antidesma platyphyllum. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1978-06-23
195 Clermontia parviflora Kilauea Forest, Kau District, near boundary with Keauhou Ranch Epiphytic on log in open canopy Metrosideros - Cibotium forest. Preserved_Specimen Cuddihy, L.W. 652 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-28
196 Clermontia parviflora Puna, Olaa FR, 1.2 mi S of Stainback Hwy., 0.5 mi W of Puu Makaala wet forest Preserved_Specimen Lammers, T.G. 5810 Hawaii BISH 1985-06-28
197 Clermontia parviflora Puna District, Kahaualea NAR, trail to Puu O'o lava flow Metrosideros-Dicranopteris-Ciboteum lowland wet forest with Hedyotis terminalis, Cheirodendron, Cyrtandra platyphylla, C. paludosa, Freycinetia, Broussaisia Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 12333 Hawaii BISH 2007-04-12
198 Clermontia parviflora Puna, Waikahekane, SE of Mt. View, 2-6 km NE of Puu Kauka ohia, native trees and shrubs, treefern; 2 m up on Cibotium Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1313 Hawaii BISH 1979-05-23
199 Clermontia parviflora Piihonua; Hilo Forest Reserve, Site 03 OS Open healthy forest. Soil is deep, moderately well drained and sandy (probably alluvial) with a high organic content. Substrate unknown. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha; Ilex anomala; Gouldia sp., Pelea clusiifolia, Cheirodendron trigynum Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-12
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