Boehmeria nivea

(L.) Gaudich. (1830)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Urticaceae Genus: Boehmeria

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Subshrubs or shrubs simple or few branched, 0.5–1.5 m tall.

Stems: Upper stems, branchlets, and petioles densely patent hirsute, appressed strigose or only strigose.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades often orbicular or broadly ovate, sometimes ovate or elliptic-ovate, 5-15 × 3.5-13 cm, herbaceous. Base subtruncate, rounded, cordate, or cuneate. Lower surfaces snowy tomentose, sometimes light green with strigose hairs on veins, or thinly white tomentose; upper surfaces slightly rough and sparsely hispid. Margins dentate from base, apex cuspidate or acuminate. Secondary veins ca. 3 each side of midvein. Petioles 2.5-10 cm. Stipules lanceolate, free or connate and 2-cleft, 7-11 mm.

Flowers: Glomerules (flower heads) unisexual, on specialized, unisexual flowering branches in the axils of current or recently fallen leaves, these paired and much branched, usually shorter than petioles and often congested in fruit, male branches proximal or sometimes absent, female distal. Male glomerules few-flowered, 2-4 mm in diam.; female glomerules many-flowered, 2-3 mm in diam. Monoecious. Male flowers 4-merous, sessile; perianth lobes connate to middle, ca. 1.5 mm, pubescent. Female flowers rhomboid-ellipsoidal, 0.6-0.8 mm; stigma ca. 1 mm. Fruiting perianth rhomboid-obovoid, compressed, ca. 1 mm, strigose on shoulder, base constricted and stalk-like, apex almost without neck, 2-3-toothed.

Fruit: Achenes subovoid; ca. 0.6 mm; base stipitate.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Only found in cultivation
O'ahu Only found in cultivation
Maui Potentially naturalizing
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Voy. Uranie: 499 (1830)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1300 (note on cult. history, may persist after cult.); Parker & Parsons 2012a:62 (NEWNAT/H); Wilmot-Dear & Friis 2013:99 (DESCR, KEY)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Boehmeria nivea Kona, Captain Cook roadside Preserved_Specimen Gagné, W.C. 599 Hawaii BISH 1971-03-30
2 Boehmeria nivea Holualoa Rd., North Kona Schinus terebinthifolius, Coffea arabica; growing near coffee farm, 20-30 m off road Preserved_Specimen Parker, J. 78 Hawaii BISH 2009-03-02
3 Boehmeria nivea Makawao, Anthony Apo Tam's father garden Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2472 Maui BISH 1928-01-25
4 Boehmeria nivea Lihue, Puhi Camp just west of Kauai Community College from homesites as camp was razed Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2014 Kauai BISH 1986-12-05
5 Boehmeria nivea Kona, Captain Cook roadside Preserved_Specimen Gagné, W.C. 599 Hawaii BISH 1971-03-30
6 Boehmeria nivea Honolulu, transplanted from valley on Oahu to courtyard of Bishop Museum Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. 1407 Oahu BISH 1938-11-25
7 Boehmeria nivea Honolulu, transplanted from valley on Oahu to courtyard of Bishop Museum Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. 1407 Oahu BISH 1938-11-25
8 Boehmeria nivea Iao Valley, along ditch Preserved_Specimen Wong, W. Maui BISH 1972-03-01
9 Boehmeria nivea Tantalus, Kia Ora, mountain home of Mr. Munro Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Oahu BISH 1939-12-15
10 Boehmeria nivea South Kona, along Highway 11 between McCandless Ranch Headquarters and the turnoff to Hookena; Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5632 Hawaii BISH 1976-01-21
11 Boehmeria nivea Kailua, Kona Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. 10160 Hawaii BISH 1935-11-01
12 Boehmeria nivea Honolulu, courtyard of Bishop Museum Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1955-12-08
13 Boehmeria nivea East Maui, Makawao Planted in Anthony Tam's Garden. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27779 Maui BISH 1928-01-25
14 Boehmeria nivea Hilo, Kilauea Ave. and Wilson St Old planting in yard. Preserved_Specimen Keawe, D. 359 Hawaii BISH 1982-07-12
15 Boehmeria nivea Beretania Street Chinaman's garden Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8750 Oahu BISH 1928-03-26