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Chiloscyphus greenwelliae

(H.A.Mill.) H.A.Mill. (1967)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Marchantiophyta Class/Clade: Jungermanniopsida Order: Jungermanniales Family: Lophocoleaceae Genus: Chiloscyphus

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Leaves/Thallus:

Stems:

Sporophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 30: 275 (1967)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Puu Makaala State Reserve NW of end of Amaumau Road Forest of Metrosideros polymorpha and Cibotium glaucum.. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2022230 Hawaii BISH 2022-02-05
2 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Mt. ravines W. Maui On shaded ground Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. Maui BISH 1875-09-01
3 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Along Mt Kaala Rd, uphill from the water tanks and downhill from where the Dupont Trail meets Mt Kaala Rd, M.K. Thomas collections on this date, 09 NOV 2022 mostly from S side of road (some collections from N side). Steep wet rock-cut face ranging from 1-9 m tall below overhanging patches of Machaerina angustifolia. With Dryopteris fusco-atra, Cibotium, Begonia foliosa, Trematolobelia kaalae, Plantago, Metrosideros polymorpha, Pipturus albidus, Gunnera, Pilea peploides, introduced Adiantum, Peperomia cookiana, Hydrangea arguta. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 529 Oahu BISH 2022-11-09
4 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Hawaiian Islands, Maui, West Maui, Waihe'e Valley. Lower shelf near back of valley on south side Aspect: N. Low elevation wet forest, collections found on ground and on wet trunks of assorted native species, heavily invaded by MicCre. Wet Forest: Metrosidros, Cheirodendron, Kadua, Clermontia, Coprosma, Miconia crenata, Diplazium, Asplenium, Paspalum, Freycinetia, Elaphoglossum, Cyanea, Hydrangea, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Rubus, Microsorum, Sadleria, Agertina, Hoiokula, Antidesma, Leisorus, Cibotium, Stenogyne, Athyrium Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 721 Maui BISH 2024-03-12
5 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae On Terence Spencer - Gayle Chavez tract on northeast side of Wright Road. Forest of Metrosideros polymorpha and Cibotium glaucum Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2023481 Hawaii BISH 2023-08-16
6 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Puu Makaala State Reserve NW of end of Amaumau Rd Forest of Metrosideros polymorpha and Cibotium glaucum. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2022161 Hawaii BISH 2022-01-25
7 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Kupaua. Ahupuaa of Waikiki, ili aina of Niu. Southeastern Koolau Mountains. Growing on ground and base of trees in mesic/wet cloud forest. Growing with Fissidens pacificus, Entosthodon subintegrus, Leucobryum gracile, Melinis minutiflora, Metrosideros polymorpha, Freycinetia arborea, and others. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 878 Oahu BISH 2024-10-19
8 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae East Mauii, Haleakala National Park, Kipahulu Valley, Upper Shelf, Charlie Camp, above and below fence between pali and Kaukauai Stream Aspect: SW. Intact, native mid-elevation forest, mostly pohole fern understory with many riparian areas. Wet Forest: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Coprosma, Kadua, Myrsine, Perrottetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium, Clermontia, Rubus, Diplazium, Athyrium, Dryopteris, Sadleeria, Carex, Asplenium, Adenophoorus, Sticherus, Dubautia, Cibotium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia, Astellia, Nertera. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 869 Maui BISH 2024-08-06
9 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Koolau District, Piinaau at pig camp metrosiderosis wet forests with invading Psidium mattleianum and Hedychuim gardnerianum Preserved_Specimen Severson, K. 27 Maui BISH 2021-10-21
10 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae at and near Summit of Pu`u Ka`ala, Pu`u Ka`ala Natural Area Reserve. Boggy Metrosideros polymorpha forest Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 358 Oahu BISH 2022-05-17
11 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, in and near Awehi Gulch, Metrosideros polymorpha forest below Puu Akala cabin, including deep moist forested gulch. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2023225 Hawaii BISH 2023-03-24
12 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Summit Mt. Kaala On soil Preserved_Specimen Iwatsuki, Z. 1505 Oahu BISH 1974-06-20
13 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Puu Makaala State Reserve NW of end of Amaumau Road Forest of Metrosideros polymorpha and Cibotium glaucum. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2022617 Hawaii BISH 2022-06-16
14 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Hanalei District. Headwaters of Hanalei River below Pohakupele Riparian vegetationa within hanging valley with patches of Metrosideros lowland wet forest surrounded by seeping vertical basalt cliffs and large waterfalls w/Antidesma platyphylla, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Dubautia knudsenii, Psychotria heandra, Kadua tryblium, Bobea elatior, Polyscias oahunensis, Coprosma kauensis, Cyanea recta, C. fissa, Labordia tin Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 18608 Kauai BISH 2020-12-09
15 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Hd of Makaleha Valley. 25 mi fm summit of Mt. Kaala, along roadway Wet Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Oahu BISH 1978-06-10
16 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Hawaiian Islands, Maui, West Maui, Waihe'e Valley. Lower shelf near back of valley on south side Aspect: N. Low elevation wet forest, collections found on ground and on wet trunks of assorted native species, heavily invaded by MicCre. Wet Forest: Metrosidros, Cheirodendron, Kadua, Clermontia, Coprosma, Miconia crenata, Diplazium, Asplenium, Paspalum, Freycinetia, Elaphoglossum, Cyanea, Hydrangea, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Rubus, Microsorum, Sadleria, Agertina, Hoiokula, Antidesma, Leisorus, Cibotium, Stenogyne, Athyrium Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 693 Maui BISH 2024-03-12
17 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Hawaiian Islands, Maui, West Maui, Waihe'e Valley. Lower shelf near back of valley on south side Aspect: N. Low elevation wet forest, collections found on ground and on wet trunks of assorted native species, heavily invaded by MicCre. Wet Forest: Metrosidros, Cheirodendron, Kadua, Clermontia, Coprosma, Miconia crenata, Diplazium, Asplenium, Paspalum, Freycinetia, Elaphoglossum, Cyanea, Hydrangea, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Rubus, Microsorum, Sadleria, Agertina, Hoiokula, Antidesma, Leisorus, Cibotium, Stenogyne, Athyrium Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 689 Maui BISH 2024-03-12
18 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae East Maui, Waiho'I Valley, Back of valley, area N of Frogleg LZ between platform and wall, 0, Aspect: S. Wet forest on very young substrate with areas of 'a'a underneath vegetation, collections found on ground, rocks, or tree trunks. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 757 Maui BISH 2024-03-13
19 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Along Mt Kaala Rd, uphill from the water tanks and downhill from where the Dupont Trail meets Mt Kaala Rd, M.K. Thomas collections on this date, 09 NOV 2022 mostly from S side of road (some collections from N side). Steep wet rock-cut face ranging from 1-9 m tall below overhanging patches of Machaerina angustifolia. With Dryopteris fusco-atra, Cibotium, Begonia foliosa, Trematolobelia kaalae, Plantago, Metrosideros polymorpha, Pipturus albidus, Gunnera, Pilea peploides, introduced Adiantum, Peperomia cookiana, Hydrangea arguta. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 500 Oahu BISH 2022-11-09
20 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Halemano. Northern Koolau Mountains. Growing on ground and on bases of trees in mostly native dominated wet forest. Growing with Metrosideros polymorpha, Scaevola glabra, Diplazium arnottii, Psychotria mariniana, Plagiochila mauiensis, Calypogeia tossana, Hesperomannia swezeyi, Dicranopteris linearis, Bobea elatior, Antidesma platyphyllum, Oreogrammitis hookeri, Dubautia plantaginea, and many others. Also growing with varioius weeds such as Miconia crenata, Rubus rosifolius, Conyza, etc. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 690 Oahu BISH 2024-06-06
21 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Kahoomoeihikapulani. Summit area above Moanalua, Central Koolau Mountains. Growing on ground under shrubs in mostly intact cloud forest shrubland with stunted Metrosideros, Machaerina, Vaccinium, Cyanea, Dicranopteris, Labordia, Anoectochilus, and others. Plants mixed in with Plagiochila and Bazzania. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 243 Oahu BISH 2022-01-28
22 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Puu Eleao, Central Koolau Mountains. Growing in remnant wet/cloud forest along summit ridge dominated by Metrosideros, Dicranopteris. Axonopus, Miconia, Kadua, Macherina, Cibotium, Diplazium, Leucobryum, Bazzania, and others. Growing intertwined with Plagiochila on ground and at bases of trees. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 228 Oahu BISH 2022-01-20
23 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae West Maui, Hana'ula, Forest above windmills, in drainages east and west of trail leading up to springs, 0, Aspect: S. Wet mesic forest with DicLin ridges and diverse ferny gulches, speciments opportunistically collected from ground, boulders, and trunks of native species. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 796 Maui BISH 2024-03-15
24 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae East Maui, The Nature Conservancy of Hawai'I's Waikamoi Preserve, above end of Waikamoi Flume on TNC side of fence, 4600, Aspect: NE. General collections from forested ridges and riparian zones. Wet: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Vaccinium, Myrsine, Nelicope, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, cRubus, Dryopteris wallichiana, Sadleria, Carex, Elaphoglossum, Astellia, Athyrium Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 1005 Maui BISH 2024-09-17
25 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge. Nauhi Gulch, Ca.1 km mauka of Nauhi Cabin. Deep moist gulch shaded by remnant Metrosideros Polymorpha forest. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2023283 Hawaii BISH 2023-03-25
26 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae W Maui Shaded ground Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. 66 Maui BISH 1875-01-01
27 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Lahaina District, Violet Lake area. Growing on wet, shaded soil in gully w above [6622, BISH785399]. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 6623.1 Maui BISH 1980-12-11
28 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Maluhia Nature Trail north of Kilauea Lodge, Volcano Village. 19° 25' 53-26'00, 155° 13' 53-58 W Forest of Metrosideros polymorpha and Cibotium glaucum Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2023429 Hawaii BISH 2023-08-03
29 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Puu Makaala State Reserve NW of end of Amaumau Rd Forest of Metrosideros polymorpha and Cibotium glaucum. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2022148 Hawaii BISH 2022-01-25
30 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Stuart and Lynne Ball property on north corner of Pearl and 8th Streets, Mauna Loa Estates, Volcano Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2021408 Hawaii BISH 2021-04-10
31 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Wailau, Mapulehu trail Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 898 Molokai BISH 1953-12-29
32 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Maui Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. 66 Maui BISH 1875-01-01
33 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Maui Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. 66 Maui BISH 1875-01-01
34 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Puu Makaala, NAR along main forest trail Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2023351 Hawaii BISH 2023-05-13
35 Chiloscyphus greenwelliae Martha Hoverson's property on 5th Street in Mauna Loa Estates Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2021603 Hawaii BISH 2021-05-26
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