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Marattia douglasii

(C.Presl) Baker (1868)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Marattiales Family: Marattiaceae Genus: Marattia

kapua‘i lio [kapuailio], mule’s-foot fern, pala

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

  • For nae ‘okiu and ka umaumalei, for all illnesses of the stomach. The young shoots are made into a drink to lubricate the stomach and get rid of worms (Chun 1998:47). The liquid from raw stipes (frond stalks) used to treat bronchial problems and as a laxative, as well (Palmer 2003:178–180).

  • Pala frond bases could be cooked and eaten in times of famine (Abbott 1992:20; Malo 1951:22, 43). The fronds were also used twined with maile in lei and it was also used in heiau ceremonies (Malo 1951:163; Neal 1965:6). Edible portions attatched to the akua loa (Makahiki symbol of Lono) (Handy et al. 1972:332; Malo 1951:143).

  • Famine food

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: W.J.Hooker & J.G.Baker, Syn. Fil.: 441 (1868)

Other References

Palmer 2003:178 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H); Munro 941 BISH (L†, 1930)

Laau Hawaii (Abbott) p.20

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Marattia douglasii Kalanilehua, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. Hawaii BISH 1927-07-22
2 Marattia douglasii Above Haelaau. Preserved_Specimen Lohman, M.L. Maui BISH 1948-09-12
3 Marattia douglasii Koolau Mts between Punaluu and Kaipapau Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-11-14
4 Marattia douglasii Oahu or Hawaii, Kona or Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Lack, F. BISH 1880-01-01
5 Marattia douglasii Koolau Mts between Punaluu and Kaipapau Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-11-14
6 Marattia douglasii Above Haelaau. Preserved_Specimen Lohman, M.L. Maui BISH 1948-09-12
7 Marattia douglasii unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 661 BISH 1864-01-01
8 Marattia douglasii unknown Preserved_Specimen Whitney, J.M. BISH 1870-01-01
9 Marattia douglasii unknown Preserved_Specimen Douglas BISH
10 Marattia douglasii unknown Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. BISH 1851-01-01
11 Marattia douglasii [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. Oahu BISH
12 Marattia douglasii W Maui, Lahaina District, Ukumehame Gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25708 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
13 Marattia douglasii unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
14 Marattia douglasii Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 941 Lanai BISH 1930-05-02
15 Marattia douglasii Waineke Swamp Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3150 Kauai BISH 1926-06-28
16 Marattia douglasii Olinda, pipe line trail Preserved_Specimen Smith, F.G. 34 Maui BISH 1929-03-24
17 Marattia douglasii Haupu Mts., Mahaulepu, summit. Preserved_Specimen Higgins, N.H. 169 Kauai BISH 1956-12-31
18 Marattia douglasii Kalapamoa Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 442 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
19 Marattia douglasii ridge trail to Palikea, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 696 Oahu BISH 1947-08-01
20 Marattia douglasii unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
21 Marattia douglasii unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
22 Marattia douglasii [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
23 Marattia douglasii unknown Preserved_Specimen BISH
24 Marattia douglasii Preserved_Specimen BISH
25 Marattia douglasii NW end of Hanaunau Forest Reserve, S. Kona moist Cibotium forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 22543 Hawaii BISH 1947-01-04
26 Marattia douglasii East Maui, Hana District, Waihoi Valley, S fork Waiohonu Stream ceiling of dark, wet ledge with little other vegetation Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 194 Maui BISH 1972-10-28
27 Marattia douglasii Hawaii fern forest Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Hawaii BISH 1954-12-22
28 Marattia douglasii NW end of Honaumau Forest Reserve, S.Kona rain forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 18526 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-26
29 Marattia douglasii W Maui, Lihau Montane Ohia Mixed Wet Forest. Near the summit of Lihau with Metrosideros, Coprosma, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Diplazium spp., Microlepia and Dryopteris spp. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 981 Maui BISH 1991-07-09
30 Marattia douglasii head of Waikolu Valley, Hanalilolilo wet woods, gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12432 Molokai BISH 1932-12-21
31 Marattia douglasii S rim of Kipahulu Valley, Kukui, Haleakala rain forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21253 Maui BISH 1945-08-30
32 Marattia douglasii NW of Mile 26, Glenwood wet, dark jungle Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3816 Hawaii BISH 1930-01-03
33 Marattia douglasii Waiahole-Waikane Trail shady bank Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3666 Oahu BISH 1933-08-13
34 Marattia douglasii Oahu Forest. Preserved_Specimen Judd, J.R. Oahu BISH
35 Marattia douglasii S ridge of Haupu, Mahaulepu rain forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26032 Kauai BISH 1956-12-31
36 Marattia douglasii Olinda wet dark woods along pipeline Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9279 Maui BISH 1927-06-24
37 Marattia douglasii Puu Kukui rainforest Preserved_Specimen Wilbur, R.L. 917 Maui BISH 1948-06-29
38 Marattia douglasii NW of Mile 26, Glenwood wet, dark jungle Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3816 Hawaii BISH 1930-01-03
39 Marattia douglasii Kau, Paauau, Keaiwa Gulch moist and shaded Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. 7 Hawaii BISH 1927-07-12
40 Marattia douglasii Olowalu Valley near head, lateral ridge on right-hand side Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2257 Maui BISH 1920-05-07
41 Marattia douglasii Waimea, Nuololo, Northern branch. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest w/ Alphitonia, Planchonella, Xylosma hawaiiense, Claoxylon, Myrsine lanaiense, Wikstroemia furcata, Dodonaea, Kadua affinis, Melicope ovata, M. anisata, Chrysodracon aurea, Polyscias kavaiensis, Psy... Preserved_Specimen K.R. Wood 18937 Kauai BISH 2022-03-13
42 Marattia douglasii Alakai Swamp Trail, Aipoiiki bog wet ohia forest Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. Kauai BISH 1983-01-01
43 Marattia douglasii Kulani Prison road ~10.3 mi from intersection with Kona-Hilo Hwy. Plot 41 Metrosideros-Cibotium Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 703 Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
44 Marattia douglasii Olinda wet dark woods along pipeline Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3154 Maui BISH 1927-07-29
45 Marattia douglasii Hilo forest Preserved_Specimen Newell, Brother M. Hawaii BISH 1910-01-01
46 Marattia douglasii Olinda Pipe Line, Makawau forest reserve wet gulch; wet forest Preserved_Specimen Palmer, M.R. 127 Maui BISH 1955-12-25
47 Marattia douglasii East Maui, between forest reserve gate and road to lower Olinda Flume, Waikamoi drier, relatively open areas Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1823 Maui BISH 1964-07-19
48 Marattia douglasii Site 12 OS, Waiakea, Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve Open healthy. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha (sometimes pubescent), Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma ochracea and Cibotium glaucum. Soils are a shallow well drained organic found over an aa flow. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-28
49 Marattia douglasii Kulani Trail, Olaa Forest Reserve, Puna Cibotium-Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 24991 Hawaii BISH 1953-01-28
50 Marattia douglasii Wailau valley, Kukuinui Ridge In moist woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13290 Molokai BISH 1933-07-04
51 Marattia douglasii 3 mi NW of National Park fern forest Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Hawaii BISH 1954-12-12
52 Marattia douglasii Nualele [sp?] Valley shrubby rainforest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22259 Molokai BISH 1952-03-18
53 Marattia douglasii Nualele [sp?] Valley shrubby rainforest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22259 Molokai BISH 1952-03-18
54 Marattia douglasii Olinda wet dark woods along pipeline Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3151 Maui BISH 1927-06-14
55 Marattia douglasii NW of Mile 26, Glenwood wet, dark jungle Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3816 Hawaii BISH 1930-01-03
56 Marattia douglasii S fork of Waiohonu Str under dark ledge, growing from ceiling Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 216 Maui BISH 1972-10-25
57 Marattia douglasii Alakai Swamp Trail, Aipoiiki bog forest, with Cibotium, Elaeocarpus, and Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 159 Kauai BISH 1983-08-16
58 Marattia douglasii head of Waikolu Valley, E of tunnel on pipe line trail dense rainforest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23399 Molokai BISH 1948-12-19
59 Marattia douglasii East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, central pali steep, shaded wet bank Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 3949 Maui BISH 1967-08-07
60 Marattia douglasii Olinda wet dark woods along pipeline Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3152 Maui BISH 1927-06-27
61 Marattia douglasii East Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve, Wai Eleele deeply shaded under other ferns and Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Yoshinaga, A.Y. 521 Maui BISH 1973-11-06
62 Marattia douglasii Puu Hapapa, Waianae Mts., Honouliuli wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10410 Oahu BISH 1930-03-16
63 Marattia douglasii NW end of Honaumau Forest Reserve, S.Kona rain forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 18526 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-26
64 Marattia douglasii W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui, between Haelau and Nakalalua moist forest in staghorn thicket Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 10051 Maui BISH 1933-08-24
65 Marattia douglasii Olinda wet dark woods along pipeline Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3154 Maui BISH 1927-07-29
66 Marattia douglasii W Maui, Lahaina District, NW slope of Puu Kukui, between Haelaau and Nakalalua rainforest Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2754 Maui BISH 1938-08-01
67 Marattia douglasii S rim of Kipahulu Valley, Kukui, Haleakala rain forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21253 Maui BISH 1945-08-30
68 Marattia douglasii NW end of Hanaunau Forest Reserve, S. Kona moist Cibotium forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 22543 Hawaii BISH 1947-01-04
69 Marattia douglasii Kanehoa embankment of slick clay under tall kukui canopy Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3613 Oahu BISH 1987-07-03
70 Marattia douglasii Waimano CCC trail open Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3837 Oahu BISH 1935-10-06
71 Marattia douglasii N of Maunahui ravine; bank of stream in woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3568 Molokai BISH 1928-05-25
72 Marattia douglasii Waimea District, Nuololo, northern branch. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest w/ Alphitonia, Planchonella, Xylosma hawaiiensis, Claoxylon, Myrsine lanaiensis, Wikstroemia furcata, Dodonaea, Kadua affinis, Melicope ovata, M. anisata, Chrysodracon aurea, Polyscias kavaiensis, Psy Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 18345.01 Kauai BISH 2019-12-03
73 Marattia douglasii Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, site 12 OS Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma ochracea and Cibotium glaucum. Soils are a shallow well drained organic over an aa flow Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-28
74 Marattia douglasii Kaluaa Gulch between Puu Kanehoa and Puu and along ridge to Puu Kanehoa banks of gulch Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 10858 Oahu BISH 1975-12-07
75 Marattia douglasii NW end of Honaumau Forest Reserve, S.Kona rain forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 18526 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-26
76 Marattia douglasii NW end of Honaumau Forest Reserve, S.Kona rain forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 18526 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-26
77 Marattia douglasii ridge trail to Palikea, Waianae Mts., 4th gulch N moist bank below trail Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 650 Oahu BISH 1947-07-02
78 Marattia douglasii West Maui, Puu Kukui rain forest, on ridge Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-16
79 Marattia douglasii Puu Kaala, E slope, Waianaeuka wet forest Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 9088 Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
80 Marattia douglasii Olinda wet dark woods along pipeline Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3151 Maui BISH 1927-06-14
81 Marattia douglasii Fire Break Trail shady bank Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3493 Oahu BISH 1932-03-13
82 Marattia douglasii In shady mountain forests. Preserved_Specimen Nelson, D. 3 Hawaii BISH 1779-01-01
83 Marattia douglasii unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) 1 BISH
84 Marattia douglasii Kanehoa embankment of slick clay under tall kukui canopy Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3613 Oahu BISH 1987-07-03
85 Marattia douglasii S rim of Kipahulu Valley, Kukui, Haleakala rain forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21253 Maui BISH 1945-08-30
86 Marattia douglasii Waikamoi Gulch wet forest Preserved_Specimen Mitchell, A.L. 85 Maui BISH 1945-09-30
87 Marattia douglasii N of Maunahui ravine; bank of stream in woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3568 Molokai BISH 1928-05-25
88 Marattia douglasii Kaluaa Gulch between Puu Kanehoa and Puu and along ridge to Puu Kanehoa banks of gulch Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 10858 Oahu BISH 1975-12-07
89 Marattia douglasii Kanehoa embankment of clay slick under tall kukui canopy Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3613 Oahu BISH 1987-07-03
90 Marattia douglasii N slope of Palikea, Honouliuli, Waianae range moist gulch Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 1288 Oahu BISH 1948-02-04
91 Marattia douglasii Kaluaa Gulch between Puu Kanehoa and Puu and along ridge to Puu Kanehoa banks of gulch Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 10858 Oahu BISH 1975-12-07
92 Marattia douglasii Waimea District. Nuololo, northern branch. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest with Alphitonia, Planchonella, Xylosma hawaiiensis, Claoxylon, Myrsine lanaiensis, Wikstroemia furcata, Dodonaea, Kadua affinis, Melicope ovata, M. anisata, Chrysodracon aurea, Polyscias kavalensis, Psy Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 18345.01 Kauai BISH 2019-12-03
93 Marattia douglasii S rim of Kipahulu Valley, Kukui, Haleakala rain forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21253 Maui BISH 1945-08-30
94 Marattia douglasii Kumuwela Camp on bank of brook Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Kauai BISH 1908-08-01
95 Marattia douglasii S rim of Kipahulu Valley, Kukui, Haleakala rain forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21253 Maui BISH 1945-08-30
96 Marattia douglasii Between Fern Forest Trail and anuhea Golf Course, Kilauea wet, dark jungle Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 9281 Hawaii BISH 1929-11-22
97 Marattia douglasii Ukumehame Gulch rainforest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25708 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
98 Marattia douglasii East Maui, Hana District, Hana Forest Reserve, Wai Eleele deeply shaded under other ferns and Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Yoshinaga, A.Y. 521 Maui BISH 1973-11-06
99 Marattia douglasii Ukumehame Gulch rainforest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25708 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
100 Marattia douglasii head of Waikolu Valley, E of tunnel on pipe line trail dense rainforest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23399 Molokai BISH 1948-12-19
101 Marattia douglasii head of Waikolu Valley steep wooded slope Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12338 Molokai BISH 1932-12-20
102 Marattia douglasii on trail up to 2nd bog from Kawaikoi Stream, Alakai Swamp along newly cut section of trail Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 30 Kauai BISH 1982-10-09
103 Marattia douglasii head of Waikolu Valley steep wooded slope Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12338 Molokai BISH 1932-12-20
104 Marattia douglasii Kaluaa Gulch, above Schofield, between Puu Kanehoa and Puu Hapapa deep shade, near-vertical gulch sides Preserved_Specimen Hutchison, P.C. 2826 Oahu BISH 1967-01-15
105 Marattia douglasii S.Kona, road from Captain Cook running E to Papaloa, up lower slopes of Mauna Loa, on Kealakekua Ranch mixed mesophytic forest with Metrosideros, Acacia koa, dense Cibotium understory Preserved_Specimen Lorence, D.H. 5860 Hawaii BISH 1988-03-11
106 Marattia douglasii NW of Mile 26, Glenwood wet, dark jungle Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3816 Hawaii BISH 1930-01-03
107 Marattia douglasii valley just S of Kunia Trail, between Puu Kanehoa and Puu Hapapa, Waianae Mts wall of gulch, with Rollandia kaalae, Cyanea grimesiana, Vandenboschia, in shade of Aleurites moluccana forest which includes Charpentiera, Pisonia, Claoxylon. Preserved_Specimen Carlquist, S. 2161 Oahu BISH 1966-08-17
108 Marattia douglasii Kula above pipe line, on fern-covered ridge Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 745 Maui BISH 1927-11-25
109 Marattia douglasii Kipapa Gulch, Waipio Aleurites forest Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7276 Oahu BISH 1934-08-08
110 Marattia douglasii Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2770 Kauai BISH 1895-09-02
111 Marattia douglasii W Maui, Kaulalewelewe, Puu Kukui 19.9N 156.6W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620418106 Maui BISH 1962-04-18
112 Marattia douglasii Kawela Gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 19889 Molokai BISH 1938-12-30
113 Marattia douglasii Kawela Gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 19889 Molokai BISH 1938-12-30
114 Marattia douglasii Haupu Mts., Mahaulepu, summit. Preserved_Specimen Higgins, N.H. 169 Kauai BISH 1956-12-31
115 Marattia douglasii ridge trail to Palikea, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 696 Oahu BISH 1947-08-01
116 Marattia douglasii mouth of ravine entering Kaluaa Gulch Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 53 Oahu BISH 1984-02-04
117 Marattia douglasii Kawela Gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 19889 Molokai BISH 1938-12-30
118 Marattia douglasii Kalanilehua, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 10 Hawaii BISH 1927-06-30
119 Marattia douglasii Kawela Gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 19889 Molokai BISH 1938-12-30
120 Marattia douglasii W Maui, Hanaula, upper Pohakea Ravine Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 243 Maui BISH 1971-06-26
121 Marattia douglasii Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 526 Lanai BISH 1916-03-17
122 Marattia douglasii Kaholuamanu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 1395 Kauai BISH 1909-03-03
123 Marattia douglasii Mt. Hapapa, Waianaeuka Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 179 Oahu BISH 1930-03-16
124 Marattia douglasii Haupu, Mahaulapu Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 1644 Kauai BISH 1956-12-31
125 Marattia douglasii Kawela Gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 19889 Molokai BISH 1938-12-30
126 Marattia douglasii Kawela Gulch Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 19889 Molokai BISH 1938-12-30
127 Marattia douglasii East Maui, Haleakala, Hana rainforest, below Upper Camp Preserved_Specimen Gagné, B.H. 397 Maui BISH 1973-08-07
128 Marattia douglasii ridge trail to Palikea, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 696 Oahu BISH 1947-08-01
129 Marattia douglasii Waineke Swamp, Kokee Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 30217 Kauai BISH 1926-06-28
130 Marattia douglasii Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3614 Oahu BISH 1987-07-03
131 Marattia douglasii Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3614 Oahu BISH 1987-07-03
132 Marattia douglasii S rim of Kipahulu Valley, Kukui, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21253 Maui BISH 1945-08-30
133 Marattia douglasii Haupu Mts., Mahaulepu, summit. Preserved_Specimen Higgins, N.H. 169 Kauai BISH 1956-12-31
134 Marattia douglasii Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 271 Hawaii BISH 1864-01-01
135 Marattia douglasii W Maui, Lahaina District, Kaulalewelewe Ridge Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 229 Maui BISH 1927-10-24
136 Marattia douglasii Mt. Hapapa, Waianaeuka Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 179 Oahu BISH 1930-03-16
137 Marattia douglasii Haupu Mts., Mahaulepu, summit. Preserved_Specimen Higgins, N.H. 169 Kauai BISH 1956-12-31
138 Marattia douglasii Kokee, Kilohana Rd. from Kalalau Lookout Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3411 Kauai BISH 1960-04-14
139 Marattia douglasii W Maui, Haelaau-Puu Kukui trail Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. 679 Maui BISH 1928-12-21
140 Marattia douglasii Halawa Valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3153 Oahu BISH 1927-03-20
141 Marattia douglasii Kalaupapa; Puu Alii, 50 m from TNC fence, 50 m from Pelekunu rim trail Preserved_Specimen Wysong, M.L. 672 Molokai BISH 2005-03-22
142 Marattia douglasii Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 544 Lanai BISH 1930-05-02
143 Marattia douglasii Haupu Mts., Mahaulepu, summit. Preserved_Specimen Higgins, N.H. 169 Kauai BISH 1956-12-31
144 Marattia douglasii ridge trail to Palikea, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 696 Oahu BISH 1947-08-01
145 Marattia douglasii Nahiku, Koolau Forest Reserve, Kuhiwa Trail Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 17964 Maui BISH 1937-01-02
146 Marattia douglasii Kokee, Kilohana Rd. from Kalalau Lookout Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3411 Kauai BISH 1960-04-14
147 Marattia douglasii Kokee Preserved_Specimen Smith Kauai BISH 1929-05-01
148 Marattia douglasii Kokee Preserved_Specimen Smith Kauai BISH 1929-05-01
149 Marattia douglasii Kalanilehua, Olaa. Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. Hawaii BISH 1927-07-15
150 Marattia douglasii mountains Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition Kauai BISH 1838-01-01
151 Marattia douglasii near Palikea, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. Oahu BISH 1948-02-04
152 Marattia douglasii Kalanilehua, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. Hawaii BISH 1927-07-22
153 Marattia douglasii Kalanilehua, Olaa. Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. Hawaii BISH 1927-07-15
154 Marattia douglasii Kalanilehua, Olaa. Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. Hawaii BISH 1927-07-15
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