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Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Dubautia

kūpaoa, na‘ena‘e

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Low-growing or prostrate or decumbent or mat-forming subshrub or shrub, 0.1–0.2 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades elliptic or linear or oblong Apex acute. Base truncate. Margins ciliate, entire, revolute, or serrate/dentate.

Flowers:

Fruit: Fruit a simple; dry; achene (cypsela);

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range: 600-2300 m

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:308 (EM, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Along Clinkers Trail, Papaloa, Kealakekua Ranch, S. Kona Preserved_Specimen Flowers white, 2 - 3 ft. tall. Greenwell, A.B.H. 19230 Hawaii BISH 1948-09-22
2 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Volcanoes National Park Forests around junction of the Crater Rim Road and the Job Corp Road. Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 6349 Hawaii BISH 1970-01-08
3 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra East Maui, Makawao District, Slopes of Haleakala, above Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 225 Maui BISH 1910-07-01
4 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kaalapuuwale, Kona Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 278 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-29
5 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kaalapuuwale, Kona Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 278 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-29
6 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra About 50 m, NE of Chain of Craters road near Lua Manu crater Growing at the base of Metrosideros tree. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 1034 Hawaii BISH 1974-07-15
7 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kona, mauka of Papaloa, headquarters of Kealakekua Ranch With scrubby ohia and mamane. Preserved_Specimen Christ, J.H. Hawaii BISH 1958-11-23
8 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, along Disappointment Trail (Puu Makaala access rd.) off Stainback Hwy. (Kulani Rd.) In Metrosideros rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4845 Hawaii BISH 1983-07-26
9 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Keokea, S. Kona In lehua forest, rough aa, dry place. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1507 Hawaii BISH 1936-08-20
10 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Alaenui Ahupuaa, North slope of Haleakala, east of north rim of Kipahulu Valley. Transect 20, Station 11. Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a native shrub-matted fern understory; growing in a bog. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9279 Maui BISH 1980-06-28
11 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kilauea Crater Road Preserved_Specimen Low small plant, fl. white. Meebold, A. Hawaii BISH 1932-05-01
12 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Central Koolau Gap Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 246 Maui BISH 1982-08-25
13 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Mauna Loa, above Kulani and prison camp, on road edge Preserved_Specimen Christ, J.H. 30 Hawaii BISH 1957-04-24
14 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Flow of 1899 Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 820 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-12
15 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kilauea, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 366 Hawaii BISH 1864-01-01
16 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Flow of 1855 near Hale [illegible! Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 691 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-04
17 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Flow of 1852 Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 954 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-27
18 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra on the way to Halemanu, Herb Preserved_Specimen Embree, J. 11 Hawaii BISH 1932-04-01
19 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Huehue, Hualalai Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3620 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-07
20 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Near Kaumana Caves. Flow of 1880 - 1 Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 608 Hawaii BISH 1915-05-21
21 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Koolau Gap, W side, Ainahou Trail Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 1272 Maui BISH 1983-09-25
22 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra E. of Halemaumau 19.4 N 155.3 W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611226006 Hawaii BISH 1961-12-26
23 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Located down Chain of Craters Road about 4.1 miles towards Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road. Then drive up side road with cable across entrance (Escape Road) between 1 and 3 miles. Plant at left of road Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 236 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-02
24 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Hwy. 11 at rd. to headquarters Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 849 Hawaii BISH 1975-11-29
25 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Lava flow, ca. 5 mi W. of Waiohinu on Hwy 11 Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 905 Hawaii BISH 1976-04-14
26 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Flow of 1855 near Hale aloha Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 772 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-09
27 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Above Pahala, Kau Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 427 Hawaii BISH 1911-08-09
28 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Flow of 1843 Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 867 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-17
29 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Volcano Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10324 Hawaii BISH 1911-04-01
30 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Summit of Mt. Hualalai Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3581 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-08
31 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra South Kona: Greenwell (Kealakekua) Ranch, road to Papaloa Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 1285 Hawaii BISH 1984-03-26
32 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra East Maui, Koolau Gap, near the base of Ainahou Ridge on a steep forested slope Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 744 Maui BISH 1979-12-20
33 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Huehue, Hualalai Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3620 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-07
34 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Mt. Kualalai, Kalulu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3750 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-11
35 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra East Maui, Kaupo Gap, Haleakala Crater Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8602 Maui BISH 1910-10-22
36 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra 1880 lava flow Hilo Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 1080 Hawaii BISH 1908-02-07
37 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra East Maui, Makawao District, Ukulele woods Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 185 Maui BISH 1910-01-01
38 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Flow of 1843 Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 873 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-17
39 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Near Halealoha. Flow of 1855 Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 772 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-09
40 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kau, Kahuku Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Hawaii BISH 1928-06-01
41 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kulani - Saddle Road Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. Hawaii BISH 1946-12-26
42 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Saddle Road 10 mi from Hilo Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Hawaii BISH 1954-12-01
43 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kilauea Crater floor, near edge Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Hawaii BISH 1927-08-04
44 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Hawaii BISH 1928-08-01
45 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Volcano Kilauea Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Hawaii BISH 1908-09-01
46 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Punaluu Gulch, Kau Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Hawaii BISH 1927-09-01
47 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra 22 mi from Hilo on Saddle Road in aa near Kipuka Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Hawaii BISH 1954-12-20
48 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kau, Kahuku Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Hawaii BISH 1928-06-01
49 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Koolau Gap, W side Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Maui BISH 1983-08-28
50 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Maui BISH
51 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra East Maui, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. Maui BISH 1957-08-31
52 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra East Maui, Haleakala, above Paliku, on trail up inner slop to Kuiki Preserved_Specimen Gagné, B.H. Maui BISH 1982-07-26
53 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Mt. Hulalai Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3821 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-11
54 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra E of Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 865 Maui BISH 1919-07-20
55 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra upper Waiakea FR, Puu Makaala acces rd., off Kulani Rd. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5258 Hawaii BISH 1984-02-28
56 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Located down Chain of Craters Road about 4.1 miles towards Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road. Then drive up side road with cable across entrance (Escape Road) between 1 and 3 miles. Plant at left of road Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 237 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-02
57 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve NEON Roadside on 1984 lava flow. On the edge of upper elevation grassland. With Metrosideros polymorpha, Polypodium pellucidum var. vulcanicum, Hypochaeris radicata, Vaccinum reticulatum, & Coprosma ernodeodes. Preserved_Specimen Flowering and fruiting. Saunders, T.C. 340 Hawaii BISH 2021-06-28
58 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Open Metrosideros forest NW of Volcano - Hilo highway at mi 24 Collection from a large, sprawling colony growing over Lycopodium cernuum. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 16 Hawaii BISH 1984-05-12
59 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Waikekeehia, foot of pali E of Haleakala Crater Rocky ledge on side of steep pali. Preserved_Specimen Plant tufted, flowers white. St.John, H. 17737 Maui BISH 1936-12-25
60 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Mt. Hualalai Hawaii Kalulu lava beds. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3707 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-11
61 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kiolakaa-Keaa Homestead Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Growing in disturbed Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Spreading herbaceous plant prostrate to 2.0 ft tall gowing on ground. Flowers and pappus white. Corn, C. 234 Hawaii BISH 1980-06-02
62 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Puu Hualalai, Kaupulehu Crevice of dry lava. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11425 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-30
63 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra 0.5 mi E of Mauna Kea State Park entrance gate recent aa lava flow, flat; Polypodium Preserved_Specimen suberect shrub Douglas, P. 3218 Hawaii BISH 1989-01-20
64 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Mauka of Kulani Prison Old aa lava flow. Preserved_Specimen Fls. white. Degener, O. 27578 Hawaii BISH 1961-07-08
65 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kona Coast, Kaumulumalu; above second gate on Bishop Estate land Open Metrosideros scrub with Deschampsia, Gahnia, Luzula, Machaerina, Styphelia, Vaccinium, lichens. Preserved_Specimen Creeping, brittle, little-branched shrub; florets white, involucre bracts green or purple; leaves dark, glossy green. Herbst, D.R. 1684 Hawaii BISH 1970-07-06
66 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Along Saddle Road 14 mi from Hilo, Hawaii On lava flow. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19746 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-11
67 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra S of jct rtes 11 and 148 Metrosideros, Cibotium; lava rock Preserved_Specimen to 0.1 m shrub, arching; leaves thick, shiny; florets white Stuessy, T.F. 6112 Hawaii BISH 1982-05-29
68 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Wai Anapanapa, Haleakala, Kipahulu-Kuhiwa divide Opening in woods. Preserved_Specimen 1 m shrub, flowers white. St.John, H. 21096 Maui BISH 1945-08-21
69 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Chain of Craters, Napau Trail, Kilauea. Opening in ohia forest. Preserved_Specimen Flower white. St.John, H. 11205 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-20
70 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kapua aa flow Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
71 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Haleakala Crater, above Paliku On steep crater walls among Vaccinium, Sadleria, Cyathodes shrubs. Preserved_Specimen Carlquist, S. 20 Maui BISH 1953-08-23
72 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra East Maui, Puu Makua, gulch on east side of puu interior Aspect: WSW, in bottom of low gulch. Mesic shrubland: Metrosideros, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium reticulatum, Osteomeles, Coprosma ernodeoides, Sadleria cyatheoides, Dionella, Dodonaea, Morelotia gahniformis, Dryopteris wallichiana, Holcus, Myrsine lessertiana, Microlepia strigosa, Pteris cretica Preserved_Specimen scattered plants creeping along ground. Pezzillo, Z. 84 Maui BISH 2023-01-31
73 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Hilo Forest Reserve; Saddle Rd. at 24.2 km wet montane forest Preserved_Specimen perennial herb to 60 cm; flowers white Annable, C.R. 3749 Hawaii BISH 1998-01-14
74 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kiolakaa-Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Growing on ground in disturbed Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling, spreading herbaceous plant prostrate to 2' tall, flowers and pappus white. Corn, C. 232 Hawaii BISH 1980-06-02
75 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Chain of Craters Trail Kilauea Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 10107 Hawaii BISH 1933-08-29
76 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Hawaii National Park Trail from Kilauea to Kilauea Iki. Preserved_Specimen Fagerlund, G.O. 144 Hawaii BISH 1942-11-08
77 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Puna District: Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Along Napau Crater Trail, between parking area and Puu Huluhulu Growing on barren pahoehoe lava flow. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, 0.3 m; fls. white. Lammers, T.G. 5451 Hawaii BISH 1983-09-06
78 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Chain of Craters, Napau Trail, Kilauea. Opening in ohia forest. Preserved_Specimen Flower white. St.John, H. 11205 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-20
79 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra S Kona Distr. Kipahoehoe AHU. TR 68(3); W slopes Mauna Loa; 1km S 'Alika 1919 flow (N brch) Dry 'ohi'a forest with mixed native trees and a native shrub and mixed grass understory. Preserved_Specimen Flowers white; lvs stiff & very crowded; persistant. Growing on pahoehoe. Warshauer, F.R. 2003 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-21
80 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Wai Anapanapa, Haleakala, Kipahulu-Kuhiwa divide Opening in woods. Preserved_Specimen 1 m shrub, flowers white. St.John, H. 21096 Maui BISH 1945-08-21
81 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Near summit of Mt. Kulalai In open places on lava, with Coprosma ernodeoides. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 3582 Hawaii BISH 1909-06-08
82 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Along Saddle Road about 20 miles from Hilo Growing among lichen covered lava rock with Styphelia, Vaccinium, Hedyotis, Polypodium, Coprosma. Preserved_Specimen Small, decumbent plant with white flowers and glossy, dark green leaves. Herbst, D.R. 901 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-08
83 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra North Papaloa, Caapt. Cook, Kona, Hawaii On lava flow. Preserved_Specimen Florets white. Degener, O. 19748 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-14
84 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Waikekeehia, foot of pali E of Haleakala Crater Rocky ledge on side of steep pali. Preserved_Specimen Plant tufted, flowers white. St.John, H. 17737 Maui BISH 1936-12-25
85 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra East Maui, NE outer slopes of Haleakala, 1.5 mi NE of Paliku Cabins, just above Wai Anapanapa In heath scrub. Preserved_Specimen Leaves dark green, plant low, with upright infl, corolla white. Henrickson, J.S. 3913 Maui BISH 1969-07-18
86 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Along Saddle Road about 20 miles from Hilo Growing among lichen covered lava rock with Styphelia, Vaccinium, Hedyotis, Polypodium, Coprosma. Preserved_Specimen Small, decumbent plant with white flowers and glossy, dark green leaves. Herbst, D.R. 901 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-08
87 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Road from Kulani to Mauna Loa, at edge of 1942 Lava Flow Common on bare 1942 lava at edge of road. Preserved_Specimen Densely branched dwarf shrub, flowers white. Fosberg, F.R. 42063 Hawaii BISH 1961-09-06
88 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna district The plant was collected in an area that is exposed to direct sunlight. The dominant vegetation in the area includes `ohi`a, uluhe, and sword fern. The soil is rough `a`a from an 1840 lava flow. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. 79.093 Hawaii BISH 1979-04-03
89 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Makawao District, Kalialinui AHU, Tr 4(13), N slope of Haleakala, ridge S of Koolau Gap Growing on aa/pahoehoe substrate. Preserved_Specimen Creeping, mat-forming. Warshauer, F.R. 2789 Maui BISH 1980-07-13
90 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra East Maui, Koolau Gap, Ainahou Metrosideros, Ilex, Cheirodendron trigynum, Broussaisia arguta, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Rubus macraei, Pipturus, Cibotium glaucum, Thelypteris sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen scandent Wood, K.R. 6612 Maui BISH 1997-08-14
91 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Humuula, lava flow of 1935 Growing on boulders in barren a'a flow. Preserved_Specimen 3740 Hawaii BISH 1987-12-25
92 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Lowest eastern slopes of Mauna Kea colvano 16.2 mi WSW of HILO on Hawaii Highway 20 Pahoehoe lava (1855 eruption) rock outcrop in full sun, in rather dry, 3 m tall, very open Metrosideros collina woodland chaparall. Preserved_Specimen Fls. white. Hugh, H. 157 Hawaii BISH 1967-06-23
93 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Puu Oo Trail above Olaa Flume, Hilo District Pahoehoe lava, rather wet. Preserved_Specimen Low bush 5 m. tall, fls. white. Fosberg, F.R. 10423 Hawaii BISH 1933-12-10
94 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Open Metrosideros forest NW of Volcano - Hilo highway at mi 24 Collection from a large, sprawling colony growing over Lycopodium cernuum. Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 754 Hawaii BISH 1984-05-12
95 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kilauea, Kilo side of National Park Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Low subshrub, fls. white. Fosberg, V.O. 59 Hawaii BISH 1936-08-11
96 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Piihonua, Hilo FR Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Myrsine sandwicensis, Cheirodendron trigynum; pubsecent ohia dieback; shallow, drained organics over aa flow Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH
97 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kahuku Ranch, near road to Nene Cabin Open upper forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26829 Hawaii BISH 1971-06-26
98 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kau distr., Hawaii Volcanoes Natl. Park, parking lot located at Kilauea Iki Trail area Growing from cracks in the rock retaining wall located at one end of the lot. Preserved_Specimen Scabrous lvd herb with lvs whorled around an elongate stem; stems clustered; flws white. Staples, G.W. 538 Hawaii BISH 1990-01-10
99 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra SW of Hilo, off Kulani Prison Rd., Disappointment Rd wet forest kipuka; over Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen sprawling shrub Wallace, G.D. 2571 Hawaii BISH 1987-01-27
100 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kiolakaa-Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve Growing on ground in disturbed Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling, spreading herbaceous plant prostrate to 2' tall, flowers and pappus white. Corn, C. 231 Hawaii BISH 1980-06-02
101 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kahuku Ranch, road to Nene Cabin Open low forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26827 Hawaii BISH 1971-06-26
102 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Stainback Highway In cracks of bare pahoehoe at 2438 m. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21852 Hawaii BISH 1952-02-15
103 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra S. slope of Mauna Loa Stream bed. Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 596 Hawaii BISH 1922-09-19
104 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Located down Chain of Craters Road about 4.1 miles towards Kalapana from intersection with Crater Rim Road. Then drive up side road with cable across entrance (Escape Road) about 1.8 miles to a dead 12 m. tall Metrosideros tree Plant was across road (W) from this tree, and about 20 m. from roadside (plot 48). Preserved_Specimen Shrub about 3 feet tall. Newell, C.L. 237 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-02
105 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra 18 air miles W of Hilo along Hwy. 20 In margin of forest on open aa lava. Preserved_Specimen Petals white, foliage yellow-green above, lt. grey below. Henrickson, J.S. 4129 Hawaii BISH 1969-08-07
106 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Puu Oo Trail above Olaa Flume Pahoehoe lava. Preserved_Specimen Low bush, fls. white. Fosberg, F.R. 10424 Hawaii BISH 1933-12-10
107 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Hawaii Owhyhee ad montem ignivomum Preserved_Specimen Macrae, J. Hawaii BISH 1825-06-01
108 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Koolau Peak, outer NW slope of Haleakala Growing near Dubautia menziesii & hybrids. Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. Maui BISH 1981-08-01
109 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kau district Off Mauna Iki trail. Growing in crack in open sunny location. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 762 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-15
110 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra East Maui, At the bottom of a shallow gully, vicinity of flattop/Vogl bog. From the uppermost reaches of the Hana rainforest In the ecotone transition to the alpine grassland. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 10 Maui BISH 1983-08-24
111 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Saddle Road, 26 miles from Hilo, Waialoa, S. Hilo Dist In forest opening. Preserved_Specimen Fl. whitish. St.John, H. Hawaii BISH 1946-12-26
112 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Wai Anapanapa, Haleakala, Kipahulu-Kuhiwa divide Opening in woods. Preserved_Specimen 1 m shrub, flowers white. St.John, H. 21096 Maui BISH 1945-08-21
113 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Along Saddle Road about 20 miles from Hilo Growing among lichen covered lava rock with Styphelia, Vaccinium, Hedyotis, Polypodium, Coprosma. Preserved_Specimen Small, decumbent plant with white flowers and glossy, dark green leaves. Herbst, D.R. 901 Hawaii BISH 1968-02-08
114 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kahuku-Ainapo Trail, Kahuku, Mauna Loa On open lava field. Preserved_Specimen Flowers white when young, gellow when old. Shrub 1 to 2 feet high. Hosaka, E.Y. 1450 Hawaii BISH 1936-07-28
115 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Hilo; Along Saddle Road 2 mi from Hilo Among lava. Preserved_Specimen Florets white. Degener, O. 19757 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-28
116 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Near Puu Huluhulu along Saddle Road, Hawaii On aa lava. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19782 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-20
117 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Keauhou Ranch (T-KJ), Kau District Rocky a'a slope with open Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Sprawling woody plant 1.5 ft tall. Flowers white. Clarke, G. 105 Hawaii BISH 1979-09-10
118 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra South Hilo District: Hilo Forest Reserve Along the Saddle Road (Hwy 200) at mile marker 14, west of Hilo. Wet scrub forest. Preserved_Specimen Plants repent; fls white. Lammers, T.G. 5428 Hawaii BISH 1983-09-04
119 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Along Saddle Road 23.5 mi from Hilo, Hawaii On lava near Kipuka. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19755 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-26
120 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District The plant was collect in an area that is exposed to direct light. The dominant vegetation in the area includes Ohia, Uluhe and sword fern. The soil is rough aa from an 1840 lava flow. The plant is uncommon in the area. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. 79.093 Hawaii BISH 1979-04-03
121 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Kiolakaa-Keaa Homesteads Addition, Kau Forest Reserve On ground in disturbed Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Spreading herbaceous plant prostrate to 2' tall. Flowers and pappus white. Corn, C. 233 Hawaii BISH 1980-06-02
122 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Piihonua, Hilo FR Metrosideros polymorpha, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma ochracea; pubsecent ohia dieback; shallow, drained organics over aa flow Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1979-06-27
123 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Southwest flank of Mauna Loa, in the ahupuaa of Puu Ohohia Semi-closed Metrosideros and Acacia forest, understory of Dodonaea, Styphelia, Vaccinium on cinder. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6339 Hawaii BISH 1977-08-05
124 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra S of Saddle Rd. ca. 10.5 mi below hunter cabin at Puu Huluhulu In kipuka -- closed canopied Metrosideros-Acacia forest with Cibotium, Cheirodendron trigynum, Myrsine lessertiana and M. sandwicensis. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4663 Hawaii BISH 1982-11-17
125 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Puu Oo Trail above Olaa Flume, Hilo Dist Pahoehoe lava, rather wet. Preserved_Specimen Low bush, 5 m. tall, fls. white. Fosberg, F.R. 10423 Hawaii BISH 1933-12-10
126 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Southwest flank of Maauna Loa, in the ahupuaa of Manuka Open Metrosideros on cinder-scrub vegetation consisting of Machaerina, Coprosma, Styphelia and Vaccinium. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 6188 Hawaii BISH 1977-07-21
127 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra South Hilo district Along Saddle Road ca 21 km from Hilo, in forest reserve. By roadside in open area. Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 726 Hawaii BISH 1974-06-22
128 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Southwest flank of Mauna Loa, in the ahupuaa of Manuka Open Metrosideros forest on `a`a lava substrate with Nephrolepis, Sadleria, Myrsine and Styphelia. ` A`a lava rocks covered with Cladina, Cladonia, and Racomitrium. Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5931 Hawaii BISH 1977-07-03
129 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, along Puu oo trail On `a`a lava. Open Metrosideros scrub. Preserved_Specimen 3 ft. tall. Flowers white. Davis, J. 160 Hawaii BISH 1979-12-18
130 Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra East Maui, Waihoi Bog A pioneer on bare wet ground following earth slips. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 2590 Maui BISH 1986-07-11
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