img

Clermontia kakeana

Meyen (1835)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Clermontia

‘ōhā [oha], ‘ōhā wai [oha wai], hāhā [haha]

img

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or trees, 1–6 m tall, terrestrial or epiphytic.

Stems: Stems branched repeatedly, spreading, light gray or light brown, glabrous or rarely pubescent, with numerous helically arranged leaf scars near apex, pith solid, latex white, viscous.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades elliptic, oblanceolate, or broadly oblanceolate, 12–26 cm long, 3.5–9.8 cm wide. Apex obtuse, acute, acuminate, or cuspidate. Base cuneate or attenuate. Upper surfaces glabrous; lower surfaces glabrous or pubescent; chartaceous, dull; upper surfaces green; lower surfaces pale green. Margins callose–crenulate. Petioles 1.9–7 cm long, glabrous or pubescent. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 2(–7)–flowered, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; peduncle 1.2–5.6 cm long, spreading, bibracteate at apex; pedicels 1–2.5 cm long, spreading, bibracteolate at or below middle. Flowers bisexual (perfect), epigynous, zygomorphic, resupinate, protandrous. Hypanthium 0.8–1.4 cm long, 0.8–1.4 cm in diameter, hemispheric or obovoid, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Calyx synsepalous; tube adnate to the ovary, forming a hypanthium, hemispheric, obconic, obovoid, turbinate, or rarely oblong, smooth or with 10 longitudinal furrows, rarely muricate or with 10 longitudinal ridges; lobes 5, valvate, either less than 1⁄2 as long as the corolla, distinct or rarely connate at base, persistent, triangular or deltate, rarely oblong or ovate, firm, green, or as long as the corolla (rarely only ⅔ as long), connate for 1/5–⅘ their length, deciduous, mimicking the corolla in shape, texture, and color. Perianth 4.5–5.5 cm long, bilabiate, pale green (very rarely rose) externally, greenish white, white, or cream within, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; tube 1.8–3.4 cm long, 0.8–1.4 cm in diameter, suberect or curved; lobes 5, valvate, 1.9–2.8 cm long, 2.5–4.2 mm wide, spreading, 1/5–3 times as long as the tube. Stamens 5, syngenesious, alternate with the corolla lobes, staminal column included or slightly exserted, suberect or gently curved, the tube 1.1–1.4 cm long, 3–4.5 mm in diameter, glabrous; anthers connate, dithecal, opening introrsely by longitudinal slits, dark purple or rarely white, the 3 dorsal ones a little longer than the 2 ventral ones, the latter with tufts of stiff white trichomes at apex, otherwise glabrous, or sometimes pubescent along the sutures, rarely so on the surfaces; filaments connate above, free from the corolla, 2.7–3.8 cm long, magenta or rarely white, glabrous. Pollen tricolporate, prolate, ellipsoidal. Ovary inferior, 2-carpellate, 2-loculed; ovule placentation axile, placentae large; style slender, terete (cylindrical), with a ring of stiff white hairs near apex; stigma 2-lobed, the lobes appressed and non–receptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out pollen, after which the stigmas spread and become receptive.

Fruit: Fruit are berries 1.8–3.4 cm long; 1.5–3.4 cm in diameter; orange; subglobose or oblong; pericarp thick; leathery; placentae juicy or spongy; apex truncate; crowned with a low circular rim and base of style. Seeds numerous; tiny; dark brown or black; minutely foveate–reticulate; shiny; with a straight; short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 14*.

Habitat: Montane rain forests.

Elevation Range: 365–1060 m. (Wai'anae Mountains, O'ahu); 245–610 m. (Ko'olau Mountains, O'ahu); 565–1100 m. (Moloka'i); 610–1070 m. (West Maui); 120–1270 m. (windward East Maui)

Historical Distribution

Images

img

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Observ. Bot. 2: 139 (1835)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:430 (O, Mo, EM, WM); Lammers 1991:38 (KEY, DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Clermontia kakeana Transect 2, Station 11 [update this] Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1418 Molokai BISH 1979-06-25
2 Clermontia kakeana Waikakaloa Preserved_Specimen Shaw, G.W. 12839 Oahu BISH 1912-10-01
3 Clermontia kakeana Aihualama, Pali trail Preserved_Specimen Russell, P. 110 Oahu BISH 1932-07-22
4 Clermontia kakeana Kahuku Forest Reserve; summit Trail Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611110016 Oahu BISH 1961-11-10
5 Clermontia kakeana top of Tantalus trail Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 57 Oahu BISH 1984-01-20
6 Clermontia kakeana base of Kaala, end of Schofield fire break trail Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7884 Oahu BISH 1932-03-13
7 Clermontia kakeana Kahuiki-Kalihi ridge, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Kuykendall, J.R. 86 Oahu BISH 1943-03-21
8 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Near Hana, just W. of Wailauki Gulch Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620420011 Maui BISH 1962-04-20
9 Clermontia kakeana Transect 2, Station 2 [update this] Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2361 Molokai BISH 1979-06-25
10 Clermontia kakeana Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 396 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
11 Clermontia kakeana Waimano Ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1979 Oahu BISH 1914-10-27
12 Clermontia kakeana Kahanui Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620612064 Molokai BISH 1962-06-12
13 Clermontia kakeana Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 711 Oahu BISH 1908-11-04
14 Clermontia kakeana Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 7038 Oahu BISH 1910-04-01
15 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Makawao District, Olinda Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 478 Maui BISH 1918-06-24
16 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts., Laie, Kahawainui gulch Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 1236 Oahu BISH 1956-03-25
17 Clermontia kakeana Ridge to Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1731 Oahu BISH 1931-04-23
18 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Hana District, W Kipahulu Valley Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 4047 Maui BISH 1967-08-10
19 Clermontia kakeana ~1.5 mi from beginning of Waahila Ridge trail, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 338 Oahu BISH 1973-06-18
20 Clermontia kakeana Mapulehu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 7038 Molokai BISH 1910-04-01
21 Clermontia kakeana jeep road leading to Kamoku Flats from N Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1629 Molokai BISH 1964-07-03
22 Clermontia kakeana Pia Valley, stream bed Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2390 Oahu BISH 1985-08-11
23 Clermontia kakeana Tantalus, crest above Manoa Cliffs trail Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 265 Oahu BISH 1984-07-28
24 Clermontia kakeana Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8725 Oahu BISH 1908-07-01
25 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Hana Hwy., Koolau Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 859 Maui BISH 1968-01-06
26 Clermontia kakeana Upper section of Tantalus trail Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 57 Oahu BISH 1984-01-20
27 Clermontia kakeana top of Tantalus trail Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 58 Oahu BISH 1984-01-20
28 Clermontia kakeana along Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2059 Oahu BISH 1985-04-11
29 Clermontia kakeana Upper Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2296 Oahu BISH 1916-02-16
30 Clermontia kakeana Hillebrand's Glen Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1285 Oahu BISH 1909-03-09
31 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Honomauu ditch trail Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8815 Maui BISH 1911-05-01
32 Clermontia kakeana West Maui, Maunahooma Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 34 Maui BISH 1910-05-01
33 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts., Manoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 243 Oahu BISH 1922-06-18
34 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Forest Reserve, Kula pipe line, lower flume Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 6567 Maui BISH 1970-08-16
35 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts.; Bryan's Mtn. House Trail at Grant Boundry Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620520068 Oahu BISH 1962-05-20
36 Clermontia kakeana ridge E of Kuliououiki Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2011 Oahu BISH 1914-11-17
37 Clermontia kakeana Kalihi valley ridge, west of Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 276 Oahu BISH 1908-10-03
38 Clermontia kakeana Kahanui Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620612072 Molokai BISH 1962-06-12
39 Clermontia kakeana Mapulehu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 7038 Molokai BISH 1910-04-01
40 Clermontia kakeana Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 115 Oahu BISH 1920-01-01
41 Clermontia kakeana Oahu Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
42 Clermontia kakeana Kalae Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 32 Molokai BISH 1912-06-01
43 Clermontia kakeana Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 115 Oahu BISH 1920-01-01
44 Clermontia kakeana Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8688 Maui BISH 1910-10-01
45 Clermontia kakeana Halemanu Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8723 Oahu BISH 1909-05-01
46 Clermontia kakeana Kalihi Valley, R ridge at head Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 116 Oahu BISH 1920-01-01
47 Clermontia kakeana W Maui, Lahaina District, Haelaau, Honokahua-Amalu ridge Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2769 Maui BISH 1938-08-01
48 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Hana, Kaaiea Gulch Preserved_Specimen Webster, G.L. 13960 Maui BISH 1968-06-27
49 Clermontia kakeana Pauoa flats and trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, A. 2 Oahu BISH 1929-06-12
50 Clermontia kakeana Pacific Heights Preserved_Specimen Bryan, W.A. 380 Oahu BISH 1903-12-20
51 Clermontia kakeana Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8725 Oahu BISH 1908-07-01
52 Clermontia kakeana Aiea, CCC trail Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11536 Oahu BISH 1937-12-06
53 Clermontia kakeana Tr 11 (8/9); Kaluaaha AHU., Maunaoluolu Ridge Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1523 Molokai BISH 1979-07-11
54 Clermontia kakeana Transect 9, Station exit [update this] Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9175 Maui BISH 1980-06-14
55 Clermontia kakeana Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 711 Oahu BISH 1908-11-04
56 Clermontia kakeana Oahu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12838 Oahu BISH
57 Clermontia kakeana Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8725 Oahu BISH 1908-07-01
58 Clermontia kakeana Near the Tantalus/Pauoa flats trail junction Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 56 Oahu BISH 1984-01-20
59 Clermontia kakeana Pia Valley, stream bed Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2390 Oahu BISH 1985-08-11
60 Clermontia kakeana Moanalua Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1185 Oahu BISH 1909-03-09
61 Clermontia kakeana Pelekunu Trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 243 Molokai BISH 1912-07-01
62 Clermontia kakeana Tr 11 (8/9); Kaluaaha AHU., Maunaoluolu Ridge Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1523 Molokai BISH 1979-07-11
63 Clermontia kakeana Waikakaloa Preserved_Specimen Shaw, G.W. 12839 Oahu BISH 1912-10-01
64 Clermontia kakeana along Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2059 Oahu BISH 1985-04-11
65 Clermontia kakeana Waianae Valley, Waiahole Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 1199 Oahu BISH 1909-01-22
66 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts., Laie, Kahawainui gulch Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 1236 Oahu BISH 1956-03-25
67 Clermontia kakeana ridge E of Nuuanu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1499 Oahu BISH 1910-04-05
68 Clermontia kakeana Halemanu Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8723 Oahu BISH 1909-05-15
69 Clermontia kakeana Kaunakakai, road to Kamakou and Hanalilolilo trail, below Boy Scout camp Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 4926 Molokai BISH 1983-07-30
70 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts., Pupukea Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3657 Oahu BISH 1961-09-17
71 Clermontia kakeana Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 1047 Oahu BISH 1909-01-07
72 Clermontia kakeana Above Puu Pane, S slope of Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1888 Maui BISH 1920-03-08
73 Clermontia kakeana Ridge back of Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 337 Oahu BISH 1920-03-21
74 Clermontia kakeana Halemanu Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8723 Oahu BISH 1909-05-01
75 Clermontia kakeana Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
76 Clermontia kakeana Lanihuli trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-06-28
77 Clermontia kakeana Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-03-31
78 Clermontia kakeana Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1908-08-01
79 Clermontia kakeana Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1929-02-26
80 Clermontia kakeana ridge W of Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-08-18
81 Clermontia kakeana Puu Uau, Aiea Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. Oahu BISH 1924-12-07
82 Clermontia kakeana Waikakalaua gulch Preserved_Specimen Shaw, G.W. Oahu BISH 1912-10-01
83 Clermontia kakeana Puu Kaua Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1932-11-06
84 Clermontia kakeana Waiolani, back of Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-07-08
85 Clermontia kakeana Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
86 Clermontia kakeana Manoa Valley, ridge R of 2nd falls Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. Oahu BISH 1946-08-03
87 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts., Pupukea trail Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1932-03-06
88 Clermontia kakeana unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 483232 BISH 1864-01-01
89 Clermontia kakeana Waikolu Valley, head and at E rim Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Molokai BISH 1962-06-18
90 Clermontia kakeana Manoa-Palolo Ridge, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.H. Oahu BISH 1933-01-10
91 Clermontia kakeana Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Octavio, A.M. Oahu BISH 1929-12-26
92 Clermontia kakeana Ridge W Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-10-03
93 Clermontia kakeana Pupukea-Kahuku trail, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.H. Oahu BISH 1933-02-19
94 Clermontia kakeana Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Maui BISH 1910-01-01
95 Clermontia kakeana Pupukea, Paumalo-Waimea ridge, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Donaghho, W.R. Oahu BISH 1947-02-09
96 Clermontia kakeana Laie, Kahawainui-Ihiihi ridge Preserved_Specimen Welch, D.A. Oahu BISH 1938-04-03
97 Clermontia kakeana Kaala Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
98 Clermontia kakeana Oahu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-01-01
99 Clermontia kakeana S ridge of Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
100 Clermontia kakeana Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1929-02-26
101 Clermontia kakeana Waikakaloa Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1912-10-01
102 Clermontia kakeana Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Yoshinaga, E.K. Oahu BISH 1929-12-26
103 Clermontia kakeana Waianae Mts., Kaala Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
104 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Kailua Preserved_Specimen Maui BISH 1908-11-16
105 Clermontia kakeana unknown Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8724 BISH 1908-01-01
106 Clermontia kakeana unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. BISH 1864-01-01
107 Clermontia kakeana unknown Preserved_Specimen Wilder, G.P. BISH 1913-01-01
108 Clermontia kakeana unknown Preserved_Specimen BISH
109 Clermontia kakeana Halemanu Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
110 Clermontia kakeana TR 15, S 13-14; Moaula Gulch above Moanui Stream on leeward side of island Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1572 Molokai BISH 1979-07-19
111 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts., Palolo, Kaau Crater Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3495 Oahu BISH 1960-05-06
112 Clermontia kakeana Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 62 Oahu BISH 1922-08-07
113 Clermontia kakeana Olowalu, R ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2251 Maui BISH 1920-05-07
114 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts., Tantalus, W rim of Manoa Valley, below Manoa Cliff trail Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3517 Oahu BISH 1960-06-04
115 Clermontia kakeana Wahiawa, N fork of Kaukonahua Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4007 Oahu BISH 1909-05-15
116 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, near State Park, closer to Hana Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1686 Maui BISH 1965-01-01
117 Clermontia kakeana along Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2059 Oahu BISH 1985-04-11
118 Clermontia kakeana Manoa Cliffs Trail Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 6109 Oahu BISH 1969-09-27
119 Clermontia kakeana Kaala, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 3546 Oahu BISH 1938-09-25
120 Clermontia kakeana Peahinaia ridge Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 1259 Oahu BISH 1976-11-13
121 Clermontia kakeana [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
122 Clermontia kakeana [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii Preserved_Specimen BISH
123 Clermontia kakeana Kalawao, Makakupaia, ridge N of S fork of Kaunakakai Gulch, 0.2 km E of aqueduct wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3911 Molokai BISH 1979-07-15
124 Clermontia kakeana Honolulu, Manoa Cliff Trail Wet mixed native and alien forest. Preserved_Specimen Kennedy, B. 31 Oahu BISH 1996-01-13
125 Clermontia kakeana W Maui, Puu Kukui lower forest edge Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 420 Maui BISH 1916-09-16
126 Clermontia kakeana Kolekole, ridge crest Ridge crest, in uluhe, uncommon in area. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2858 Oahu BISH 1986-09-20
127 Clermontia kakeana Waimano Trail, Koolau Mts moist woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20199 Oahu BISH 1941-03-23
128 Clermontia kakeana Waahila Ridge trail, between Manoa and Palolo valleys, near top Metrosideros, Dubautia plantaginea, Scaevola gaudichaudiana, Dicranopteris emarginata Preserved_Specimen Carlquist, S. 1605 Oahu BISH 1964-11-29
129 Clermontia kakeana Near the Tantalus/Pauoa Flats trail junction In a relatively open clearing. Herb layer choked with weeds. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 56 Oahu BISH 1984-01-20
130 Clermontia kakeana ridge running SW from Puu Lanihuli, Kalihi-Nuuanu, Koolau Mts wooded Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11200 Oahu BISH 1931-11-29
131 Clermontia kakeana Kalihi Valley, head forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1267 Oahu BISH 1930-03-11
132 Clermontia kakeana Castle trail, Koolau Mts., Punaluu woods Preserved_Specimen Nakata, S. 17 Oahu BISH 1941-10-21
133 Clermontia kakeana Wailuku District, Pu`u Kane, north side of `Iao Valley. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dicranopteris, Broussaisia, Ilex, Vaccinium, Kadua, Cibotium, Dubautia, Psychotria, Freycinetia, Melicope, Labordia, Sadleria, Isachne. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 91003 Maui BISH 2010-09-01
134 Clermontia kakeana Halemano. Northern Koolau Mountains. Growing as an understory plant in tall Metrosideros forest. Also growing with Diplazium sandwichianum, Cibotium chamissoi, Miconia crenata, Antidesma platyphyllum, Elaphoglossum alatum, Melicope oahuensis, and others. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 734 Oahu BISH 2024-07-11
135 Clermontia kakeana Hana, Koolau Foret Reserve, E of Paakea Gulch, 0.5 mi E of Puua Kaa steep open embankment Preserved_Specimen Lammers, T.G. 5558 Maui BISH 1984-06-29
136 Clermontia kakeana Manuahi ridge, W and above Pelekunu Valley Metrosideros, Psychotria, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Hedyotis terminalis, Coprosma, Perrottetia, Labordia waiolani Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5760 Molokai BISH 1987-08-02
137 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Makawao District, Koolau FR, Waikamoi Stream In open areas of wet forest. Vegetaion: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Dicranopteris, Perrottetia, Cyrtandra, Broussaisia, Pipturus, Kadua, Touchardia, Cibotium, Elaphoglossum, Adenophorus, Tibouchina, Setaria, Hedychium, Clidemia, Commelina. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 70704 Maui BISH 2007-07-12
138 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Kahikinui, in Kahikinui in W Wailaulau Two trees in gulch with ferns and Cyrtandra. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. Maui BISH 1989-02-28
139 Clermontia kakeana Puu Konahuanui, Koolau Mts., off Pauoa Flats trail dense forest Preserved_Specimen Nishimoto, M. Oahu BISH 1945-05-27
140 Clermontia kakeana summit divide S of Puu Hapapa, Kunia side subgulch Planchonella Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2775 Oahu BISH 1986-08-24
141 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Hana Distr., Keanae ahupuaa, Tr 5(44), N slope of Haleakala, Koolau Forest Reserve, across W Wailualani Stream Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understorey. In stream bed Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9089 Maui BISH 1980-06-01
142 Clermontia kakeana Manuahi ridge, W and above Pelekunu Valley Metrosideros, Psychotria, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Hedyotis terminalis, Coprosma, Perrottetia, Labordia waiolani Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.L. 5760 Molokai BISH 1987-08-02
143 Clermontia kakeana Palolo, Puu Lahipo, SW ridge, Koolau Mts moist forest Preserved_Specimen Nishida, T. Oahu BISH 1943-12-05
144 Clermontia kakeana S ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 9977 Oahu BISH 1929-10-29
145 Clermontia kakeana Kipapa Gulch, Waipio Cibotium, Gleichenia Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7278 Oahu BISH 1934-08-09
146 Clermontia kakeana unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. BISH 1864-01-01
147 Clermontia kakeana Keanae Valley forest near ditch trail Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7952 Maui BISH 1927-07-19
148 Clermontia kakeana W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui trail near Transect 4 station 6950: approximately 500m from Haelaau Cabin along the trail to Puu Kukui On ridge in Metrosideros/Dicranopteris Wet forest Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 60305 Maui BISH 2003-06-11
149 Clermontia kakeana Kuliouou forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1507 Oahu BISH 1931-02-06
150 Clermontia kakeana Waahila Ridge Acacia, Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen van Balgooy, M.M.J. 4117 Oahu BISH 1982-05-23
151 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, 30 mi W of Hana, 0.2 mi W of E. Wailuaiki with Eucalpytus, Melaleuca, Pandanus, Psidium Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3729 Maui BISH 1969-06-26
152 Clermontia kakeana Wawaia, E of Kua Gulch, in gulch W of native shrub, ohia Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3900 Molokai BISH 1979-07-12
153 Clermontia kakeana S branch, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts woods Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 146 Oahu BISH 1930-02-16
154 Clermontia kakeana NW of Maunahui, ravine forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7834 Molokai BISH 1928-05-20
155 Clermontia kakeana Central Haleauau Gulch, S of Kaala slope Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 20891 Oahu BISH 1950-06-07
156 Clermontia kakeana Kamakou Preserve mesic forest Preserved_Specimen Annable, C.R. 3796 Molokai BISH 1998-02-06
157 Clermontia kakeana W Maui, Haelaau ridge, rainforest Preserved_Specimen Ewart III, G.R. 69 Maui BISH 1929-12-17
158 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, W ridge of Kaukauai Gulch summit, koa woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 17806 Maui BISH 1936-12-28
159 Clermontia kakeana Tantalus, crest above Manoa Cliffs trail In densely shaded pocket of native vegetation Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 266 Oahu BISH 1984-07-28
160 Clermontia kakeana N-S Halawa ridge Dicranopteris Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 24700 Oahu BISH 1951-05-13
161 Clermontia kakeana SE ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio Metrosideros, Acacia Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7090 Oahu BISH 1934-07-13
162 Clermontia kakeana trail on ridge E of Mapulehu Valley rain forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12869 Molokai BISH 1932-12-29
163 Clermontia kakeana S. Kohala Distr. Puu Kapu Ahu. Tr 80(start); Kohala Mtns; NE of Puu Kaiholena on pali near flume Wet 'ohi'a forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3988 Oahu BISH 1979-08-01
164 Clermontia kakeana Kuliouou forest Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1507 Oahu BISH 1931-02-06
165 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts., Pupukea, summit trail Pritchardia Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2814 Oahu BISH 1959-05-04
166 Clermontia kakeana Tantalus trail Elaeocarpus, Straussia Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1486 Oahu BISH 1964-02-15
167 Clermontia kakeana Transect 17, Station 13 [update this] Growing on mucky substrate. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, L. 3959 Molokai BISH 1979-07-21
168 Clermontia kakeana SE ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio Metrosideros, Acacia Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7090 Oahu BISH 1934-07-13
169 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts., Kaunala-Waimea wet slope Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 513 Oahu BISH 1947-02-09
170 Clermontia kakeana Kipapa Gulch, 2nd N fork, Koolau Mts moist stream bed Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 839 Oahu BISH 1932-11-13
171 Clermontia kakeana Kahoma ranch, ridge above Mountain ridge rainforest Preserved_Specimen Carter, I. 26 Maui BISH 2000-06-23
172 Clermontia kakeana N of Mt. Eke, last ditchman's house rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, o. 7944 Maui BISH 1927-08-27
173 Clermontia kakeana Ridge to Puu Kukui ridge Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 616 Maui BISH 1916-09-26
174 Clermontia kakeana Pupukea-Kahuku trail, Kahuku side woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7926 Oahu BISH 1931-07-19
175 Clermontia kakeana On ridge leading up to Puu Hoolio, S rim of valley Solitary plant among Paspalum conjugatum & Dicranopteris. Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 93 Maui BISH 1972-07-15
176 Clermontia kakeana On ridge leading up to Puu Hoolio, S rim of valley Among Paspalum conjugatum, and Dicranopteris. Preserved_Specimen Harrison, B. 2547 Maui BISH 1972-07-20
177 Clermontia kakeana below Olinda edge of forest Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 651 Maui BISH 1918-04-24
178 Clermontia kakeana Pupukea-Kahuku trail forest Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.H. Oahu BISH 1933-02-19
179 Clermontia kakeana S branch, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts woods Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 146 Oahu BISH 1930-02-16
180 Clermontia kakeana Wawaia, E of Kua Gulch, in gulch W of native shrub, ohia Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3900 Molokai BISH 1979-07-12
181 Clermontia kakeana Tantalus trail, Koolau Mts Acacia, Metrosideros, Charpentiera ovata, Straussia mariniana, Schinus, Psidium, Cordyline terminalis Preserved_Specimen Carlquist, S. 1711 Oahu BISH 1965-07-01
182 Clermontia kakeana E of Kupau Valley small gulch; open rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22082 Maui BISH 1952-03-23
183 Clermontia kakeana Haiku Valley, Waiahole FR, Heeia wooded Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12268 Oahu BISH 1932-12-11
184 Clermontia kakeana off Kahanui Rd, ~100 m from Waikolu Valley rim wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treefern Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2361 Molokai BISH 1979-06-25
185 Clermontia kakeana Puu Kaua, subgulch, S side of Ekahanui Alectryon, Elaeocarpus, Pouteria, Antidesma, Pisonia, Charpentiera, Melicope, Freycinetia, Claoxylon, Hibiscus, Pipturus, Passiflora suberosa, Labordia, Platydesma, Athyrium sandwichianum, Neraudia Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 6110 Oahu BISH 1987-06-28
186 Clermontia kakeana east of Kupau Valley small gulch with waterfall near road; open rainy forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22082 Maui BISH 1952-03-23
187 Clermontia kakeana N Koolau Mts., above Waikane, above divide between Kahana and Waikane valleys Bobea, Touchardia, Dubautia, Broussaisia Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1331 Oahu BISH 1963-09-28
188 Clermontia kakeana Pupukea-Kahuku trail, Kahuku side woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7926 Oahu BISH 1931-07-19
189 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Hana, Paakea, N Haleakala, W fork of Hanawi Stream, Koolau Forest Reserve wet ohia forest with native trees, shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9383 Maui BISH 1980-07-15
190 Clermontia kakeana Konahuanui-Olympus Trail rain forest Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 142 Oahu BISH 1926-12-21
191 Clermontia kakeana Tr 11 (8/9); Kaluaaha AHU., Maunaoluolu Ridge wet ohia forest, native trees and shrub, treefern Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1523 Molokai BISH 1979-07-11
192 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Hana Hwy wet forest Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 2666 Maui BISH 1983-06-27
193 Clermontia kakeana Pauoa Flats to Puu Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1371 Oahu BISH 1964-06-13
194 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, ~0.5 mi E of Puaa Kaa roadside, moist gully Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1800 Maui BISH 1954-07-17
195 Clermontia kakeana W Maui, Lahaina District, Behind Haelaau Cabin on Kaulalewelewe Hill, Puu Kukui Trail mesic forest Preserved_Specimen Annable, C.R. 3818 Maui BISH 1998-02-12
196 Clermontia kakeana TR 15, S 13-14; Moaula Gulch above Moanui Stream on leeward side of island ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, exotic grass and shrubs Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1572 Molokai BISH 1979-07-19
197 Clermontia kakeana ridge N of Kuapa Pond woods Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1091 Oahu BISH 1927-07-08
198 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Kula pipeline ridge, thick fern forest Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 735 Maui BISH 1927-11-25
199 Clermontia kakeana Kalaupapa; Puu Alii, Ohialele, Manuahi Ridge wet; Metrosideros, Psychotria Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 11374 Molokai BISH 2005-05-25
200 Clermontia kakeana Pia Valley, W branch, slopes above stream bed Slopes above the streambed. In wet native forest dominated by Xylosma, Antidesma, Gouldia, and Metrosideros. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 282 Oahu BISH 1984-07-29
201 Clermontia kakeana Kalawao, Makakupaia, ridge N of S fork of Kaunakakai Gulch, 0.2 km E of aqueduct wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3910 Molokai BISH 1979-07-15
202 Clermontia kakeana S branch, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts woods Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 146 Oahu BISH 1930-02-16
203 Clermontia kakeana Makawao, Honopou, NW Haleakala, W of Kailua Stream wet ohia forest with native trees, shrubs, treefern Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2777 Maui BISH 1980-07-11
204 Clermontia kakeana Kahanui, Kikiakala, E of Waihanau Stream, NE bank of gulch native and exotic trees, grass, and shrubs Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1418 Molokai BISH 1979-06-25
205 Clermontia kakeana Wailuku District, Waihe`e Valley, back headwall on north side of river. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Coprosma, Myrsine, Cyanea, Clermontia, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Perrottetia, Psychotria, Kadua, Wikstroemia, Antidesma, Xylosma, Melicope, Pipturus, Urera, Freycinetia, Dicranopteris, Microlepia, Rhynchospora, Cibotium, Carex, Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dryopteris, Pteris, Sadleria, Cyclosorus, Isachne, Peperomia, Clidemia, Tibouchina, Rubus, Phaius, Adiantum. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 71306 Maui BISH 2013-07-24
206 Clermontia kakeana West Maui, Mt. Eke, Waihee side forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7949 Maui BISH 1927-07-02
207 Clermontia kakeana Puniuohua, Kahawaiiki Gulch wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, exotic grass and shrubs Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1574 Molokai BISH 1979-07-17
208 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Oopuloa stream, lower ditch trail forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7951 Maui BISH 1927-07-07
209 Clermontia kakeana above Halawa Valley, Kaunupahu, side of gulch, N facing slope wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3959 Molokai BISH 1979-07-21
210 Clermontia kakeana Kalawao, Makakupaia, ridge N of S fork of Kaunakakai Gulch, 0.2 km E of aqueduct wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3910 Molokai BISH 1979-07-15
211 Clermontia kakeana Hana District. Kawaipapa stream above Nahiku-Hana area Along stream on wet cliff walls, Metrosideros-Cheirodendron trigynum wet forest with Sadleria spp., Pipturus albidus, Clermontia grandiflora, Dubautia plantaginea, Cyrtandra grayana, Broussaisia arguta, Coprosma foliosa, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia kakeana, Polyscias oah Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 23388 Maui BISH 2013-04-11
212 Clermontia kakeana Kalawao, Makakupaia, ridge N of S fork of Kaunakakai Gulch, 0.2 km E of aqueduct wet ohia forest, native trees and shrubs, treeferns Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3911 Molokai BISH 1979-07-15
213 Clermontia kakeana West Maui, 0.5 mi N of Keahikauo forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7953 Maui BISH 1927-07-21
214 Clermontia kakeana East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, above the plantation Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1625 Maui BISH 1919-11-13
215 Clermontia kakeana Koolau Mts., Palolo, Kaau Crater Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3494 Oahu BISH 1960-05-06
216 Clermontia kakeana Red Hill and Piko trail Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 17783 Oahu BISH 1932-10-09
217 Clermontia kakeana Olinda, Kula pipe line Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1289 Maui BISH 1917-09-05
218 Clermontia kakeana Waimea-Malaekahana, Koolau Mts., summit trail Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 401 Oahu BISH 1953-03-22
Back to Top