img

Chiastocaulon combinatum

(Mitt.) S.D.F. Patzak, M.A.M.Renner, Schäf.Verw. & Heinrichs (2016)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Marchantiophyta Class/Clade: Jungermanniopsida Order: Jungermanniales Family: Plagiochilaceae Genus: Chiastocaulon

img

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Leaves/Thallus:

Stems:

Sporophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

img

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Specimens

img
img
img

Bibliography

Name Published In: Organisms Diversity Evol. 16(3): 492 (2016)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Chiastocaulon combinatum West Maui, Hana'ula, Forest above windmills, in drainages east and west of trail leading up to springs, 0, Aspect: S. Wet mesic forest with DicLin ridges and diverse ferny gulches, speciments opportunistically collected from ground, boulders, and trunks of native species. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 790 Maui BISH 2024-03-15
2 Chiastocaulon combinatum Trail to Konahuanui, Koolau Mountains. Along contour/switchback trail to Konahuanui wet forest; growing with Dicranopteris linearis and Thuidium cymbifolium. Preserved_Specimen Ross, M.C. 2013 Oahu BISH 2024-06-28
3 Chiastocaulon combinatum Stainback Hwy. to Kulani Camp roots and trunk of Metrosideros; Cibotium Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 796 Hawaii BISH 1966-07-15
4 Chiastocaulon combinatum forest along Munro Trail at forest restoration site Exotic Eucalyptus-Leptospermum- Psidium cattleianum forest Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 22413 Lanai BISH 2022-03-23
5 Chiastocaulon combinatum Lahaina District, Violet Lake area. Growing on wet, shaded soil in gully w above [6622, BISH785399]. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 6623.3 Maui BISH 1980-12-11
6 Chiastocaulon combinatum at and near Summit of Pu`u Ka`ala, Pu`u Ka`ala Natural Area Reserve. Boggy Metrosideros polymorpha forest Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 378 Oahu BISH 2022-05-17
7 Chiastocaulon combinatum East Maui, Makawao District, East Wailuaiki drainage basin Vegetation: Metrosideros Montane Wet Forest. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 102220 Maui BISH 2022-10-19
8 Chiastocaulon combinatum E Mauna Loa, road to Kulani Camp on Ilex anomala, from ground to 6 ft. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 702.1 Hawaii BISH 1966-07-02
9 Chiastocaulon combinatum Lihue District. Blue Hole, headwaters of Wailua River, below Waialeale and Kawaikini. Metrosideros lowland wet forest and shrubland surrounded by ca. 1000 meter cliffs with Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Antidesma platyphyllum var. hillebrandii, Pipturus albidus, Urera glabra, Kadua centranthoides, Touchardia latifolia, Dianella sandwicensis, Polyscias oahuensis. By stream around waterfall, common. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 17284 Kauai BISH 2017-02-21
10 Chiastocaulon combinatum Kauai Hanalei district Lumahai Valley, back, east side slopes Metrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrima and Cheirodendron montane wet forest with Metrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrima, Cheirodendron sp, Syzygium sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Kadua sp, Clidemia hirta, Antidesma sp, Broussasia arguta, Cyanea kuhihewa finely dissected liverwort, light green Preserved_Specimen Walsh, S. 598 Kauai BISH 2018-07-05
11 Chiastocaulon combinatum Kawaihau District. Makaleha Mountains, Kealia Fgorest Reserve. Short-statured wet forest with open weedy grass areas. Dominated Clidemia, canopy of all plants clothed in bryophytes. Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 8336 Kauai BISH 2016-02-23
12 Chiastocaulon combinatum W.Maui shaded ravines On trees Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. Maui BISH 1875-09-01
13 Chiastocaulon combinatum On forest trail from Mauna Kapu north to summit of Palikea, Waianae Mts. Occasional on Metrosideros bark, on forest trail. Exotic trees dominant for most of trail, grading into Metosideros polymorpha forest at summit. Preserved_Specimen Judziewicz, E.J. 21958 Oahu BISH 2021-11-04
14 Chiastocaulon combinatum Kulani Prison Rd rainforest; ohia trees, tree ferns, ohelo berries Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 1920 Hawaii BISH 1956-01-07
15 Chiastocaulon combinatum Kapakahi gulch, Southeastern Koolau mountains. Growing along ledge in stream bank in mixed native/alien wet forest dominated by Metrosideros, Spathoedea, Kadua, Bobea, Psychotria, Dicranopteris, Cibotium, Pluchea, Floribundaria, Leucobryum, Thuidium, and others. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 199 Oahu BISH 2021-12-08
16 Chiastocaulon combinatum West Maui, Maui Forest Reserve, Hanaula, above upper spring intake Aspect S. Opportunistic collecting in native wet forest. Wet forest: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Myrsine lessertiana, M. sandwicensis, Melicope clusifolia, Ilex, Pipturus, Gennera, Bidens, Cyanea scabra, C. macrostegia, Clermontia arborescens, C. grandiflora, Coprosma, Cyrtandra grayi, Lobelia gloriamontis, Vaccinium calycinum, Dicranopteris, Sticherus, Diplopterygium, Holokula, Diplazium, Cibotium, Adenophorus tamariscinus, Dryopteris wallichiana, D. glabra, D. unidentata. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 434 Maui BISH 2023-04-25
17 Chiastocaulon combinatum Kaua'i, Kaua'i summit, approximately 400 m W of Wai'ale'ale. Open, windswept summit bog. Habitat not recorded, either from bog floor or epiphyte. Preserved_Specimen Faccenda, K. 3373 Kauai BISH 2024-02-26
18 Chiastocaulon combinatum FR, East Molokai, Hanalilolilo to Pepeopae Metrosideros, Cibotium, Cheirodendron, Astelia Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 75337 Molokai BISH 1975-03-30
19 Chiastocaulon combinatum Lihue District. Blue Hole, headwaters of Wailua River, below Waialeqale and Kawaikini. Metrosideros lowland wet forest and shrubland surrounded by ca. 1000 meter cliffs with Psychotria mariniana, P. hexandra, Antidesma platyphyllum var. hillebrandii, Pipturus albidus, Urera glabra, Kadua centranthoides, Touchardia latifolia, Dianella sandwicensis, Polyscias oahuensis. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 17287 Kauai BISH 2017-02-21
20 Chiastocaulon combinatum W Maui On ground mountain ridges Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. 93 Maui BISH 1875-01-01
21 Chiastocaulon combinatum Kuliouou, ridge on tree trunks Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. 1287 Oahu BISH 1937-07-13
22 Chiastocaulon combinatum West Mts., Lahaina, Hanaula Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Maui BISH 1978-10-09
23 Chiastocaulon combinatum Koolau Mts., Moanalua, Manaiki Valley, near head, near stream shaded bank Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2102 Oahu BISH 1971-06-17
24 Chiastocaulon combinatum East Maui, Makawao District, East Wailuaiki drainage basin Vegetation: Metrosideros Montane Wet Forest. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 102219 Maui BISH 2022-10-19
25 Chiastocaulon combinatum Waianae Mountains: Honouliuli Forest Reserve; Palikea Trail In wet depression under ohia trees. Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Oahu BISH 1975-04-19
26 Chiastocaulon combinatum Wailupe, ridge east of Wiliwilinui Summit cloud forest. Terrestrial on base of Metrosideros polymorpha. On ground and base of Metrosideros. Growing in a thick colony with Asplenium contiguum, Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 61 Oahu BISH 2021-05-14
27 Chiastocaulon combinatum Waianae Mts., Mauna Kapu to Palikea, trail shaded, moist bank; ohia Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3979 Oahu BISH 1975-12-07
28 Chiastocaulon combinatum W Manoa Valley, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 272 Oahu BISH 1953-03-07
29 Chiastocaulon combinatum at and near Summit of Pu`u Ka`ala, Pu`u Ka`ala Natural Area Reserve. Boggy Metrosideros polymorpha forest Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 380 Oahu BISH 2022-05-17
30 Chiastocaulon combinatum end of road, ~3 mi from Kalalau Lookout Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 2116 Kauai BISH 1956-02-23
31 Chiastocaulon combinatum Maui Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. 93 Maui BISH 1875-01-01
32 Chiastocaulon combinatum Below Ukulele, Circle Trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Maui BISH
33 Chiastocaulon combinatum Wet shaded rock wall on south side of Munro Trail. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 22398 Lanai BISH 2022-03-23
34 Chiastocaulon combinatum summit trail, Malaekahana Stream, Waimea-Malaekahana, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 332 Oahu BISH 1953-03-22
35 Chiastocaulon combinatum Mapulehu trail to Wailau Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 874 Molokai BISH 1953-12-29
36 Chiastocaulon combinatum Waianae Mountains, Mt. Kaala, at summit Preserved_Specimen Whittier, H.O. 1665.4 Oahu BISH 1963-01-01
37 Chiastocaulon combinatum Martha Hoverson's property on 5th Street in Mauna Loa Estates Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2021597 Hawaii BISH 2021-05-26
38 Chiastocaulon combinatum E. central rim, Kalalau valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21590 Kauai BISH 1951-12-28
39 Chiastocaulon combinatum Maui Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. 97 Maui BISH 1875-01-01
40 Chiastocaulon combinatum Kaala, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Iwatsuki, Z. 2055 Oahu BISH 1974-06-20
41 Chiastocaulon combinatum Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 3450 Oahu BISH 1934-06-28
42 Chiastocaulon combinatum East Maui, Hana District, Hanawi Natural Area Reserve, Kuhiwa drainage basin, west side Vetegation: Metrosideros Montane Wet Forest Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 52316 Maui BISH 2023-05-02
43 Chiastocaulon combinatum Wailupe summit, Southern Koolau Mountains At base of tree of Kadua fosbergii as well as covering ground underneath Dicranopteris linearis. Growing with Bazzania cordistipula, Syrrhopodon gaudichaudii, Chionoloma angustatum, Distichophyllum freycinetii, and Entosthodon subintegrus. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 126 Oahu BISH 2021-09-04
44 Chiastocaulon combinatum Puu Makaala State Reserve NW of end of Amaumau Road Forest of Metrosideros polymorpha and Cibotium glaucum. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2022614 Hawaii BISH 2022-06-16
45 Chiastocaulon combinatum forest along road near summit of island at Lanaihale. 0.3 miles east of summit Exotic Eucalyptus-Leptospermum- Psidium cattleianum forest Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 22381 Lanai BISH 2022-03-23
46 Chiastocaulon combinatum Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve, kipuka along Stainback Highway, jct. with Army Rd. Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa kipuka. Abundant on bark of just one old Metrosideros tree Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2021.831 Hawaii BISH 2021-10-03
47 Chiastocaulon combinatum Koolau Mts., Moanalua, Manaiki Valley shaded dirt ledge Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2068 Oahu BISH 1971-06-17
Back to Top