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Rhizogonium pungens

Sull. (1854)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Bryophyta Class/Clade: Bryopsida Order: Bryales Family: Rhizogoniaceae Genus: Rhizogonium

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Leaves/Thallus:

Stems:

Sporophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 81 (1854)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Rhizogonium pungens Puu Kukui trail, valley after Haelaau Cabin humus under Cibotium, ~5' from Pritchardia Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 539 Maui BISH 1966-01-25
2 Rhizogonium pungens Helemano. Northern Koolau Mountains. Growing on shaded slope in Metrosideros dominated forest amongst Leucobryum, Plagiochila, Sadleria, Cibotium, Dicranopteris, Herbertus, and others. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 338 Oahu BISH 2022-03-30
3 Rhizogonium pungens Pupukea to Kahuku trail log Preserved_Specimen Bartram, E.B. 79 Oahu BISH 1930-01-12
4 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Laie trail, Kahawainui to Ihiihi gulches fallen, rotting log Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2866 Oahu BISH 1973-06-28
5 Rhizogonium pungens South Hilo District: Panaewa Forest Reserve, along road between Kilauea Ave. and Stainback Hwy in closed secondary forest. In crotch of old Mangifera tree. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2254 Hawaii BISH 1971-12-28
6 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Kawaiiki ditch trail trees Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1467 Oahu BISH 1922-08-15
7 Rhizogonium pungens Waioli Valley ferns Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 113 Kauai BISH 1909-07-29
8 Rhizogonium pungens lower Waiakamoi rainforest Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4326 Maui BISH 1956-01-03
9 Rhizogonium pungens W. Mauna Loa: N Honaunau, Honaunau FR, along jeep road above Napoopoo In ohia forest on aa. Preserved_Specimen Gay, R. Hawaii BISH 1971-07-11
10 Rhizogonium pungens Mauumae Ridge, behind Maunalani Hts., Koolau Mts., ~3/4 mi from summit rotting log; masses of leafy hepatics Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 464 Oahu BISH 1965-10-31
11 Rhizogonium pungens Puu Kukui trail, valley after Haelaau Cabin, ~1/4 mi ground on humus Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 543 Maui BISH 1966-01-26
12 Rhizogonium pungens Alakai, Kawaikoi to Kilohana forest Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 4587 Kauai BISH 1938-08-13
13 Rhizogonium pungens Pelekunu to Waikolu valleys, ridge Preserved_Specimen Bishop, B. 1809 Molokai BISH 1973-01-22
14 Rhizogonium pungens Puakaa Park, 25 mi from Hana Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4304 Maui BISH 1956-01-02
15 Rhizogonium pungens Napau Lava Tree Trail Preserved_Specimen Fagerlund, G.O. 189 Hawaii BISH 1942-11-25
16 Rhizogonium pungens W Waimea drainage basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1533 Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
17 Rhizogonium pungens Kahana Valley, trail, R fork of stream Preserved_Specimen Wirawan, N. 721197 Oahu BISH 1972-10-22
18 Rhizogonium pungens Wailau, Mapulehu trail Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 927 Molokai BISH 1953-12-29
19 Rhizogonium pungens Hiulani forest Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1314 Hawaii BISH 1922-08-09
20 Rhizogonium pungens ~25 mi from Kona, Manuka Park Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4479 Hawaii BISH 1956-01-10
21 Rhizogonium pungens Nuuanu-Kalihi Ridge Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1437 Oahu BISH 1922-08-13
22 Rhizogonium pungens Hanaula ditch trail, mauka of reservoir above McGregor Pt Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 2362 Maui BISH 1977-06-13
23 Rhizogonium pungens Hanalei Valley, Power Line Trail, above 2nd house Preserved_Specimen Fagerlind, F. 6975 Kauai BISH 1948-03-09
24 Rhizogonium pungens W Waimea drainage basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1567 Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
25 Rhizogonium pungens East Molokai, Kaluaaha, ridge behind Our Ladies of Sorrows Church Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 1106.1 Molokai BISH 1976-04-10
26 Rhizogonium pungens bog Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 22321 Lanai BISH 1960-11-26
27 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau, Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 4064 Oahu BISH 1938-09-27
28 Rhizogonium pungens Maui Preserved_Specimen Morse Maui BISH 1911-04-30
29 Rhizogonium pungens Central Kohala Mts.: Honopue Gulch-Kaikikaula Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 67078 Hawaii BISH 1970-06-12
30 Rhizogonium pungens E Haleakala, Hana FR, Waihoi Valley, Puu Hoolio Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. Maui BISH 1972-07-20
31 Rhizogonium pungens W Waimea drainage basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
32 Rhizogonium pungens Waimano-Waimalu ridge, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Meinecke, W.H. Oahu BISH 1933-03-26
33 Rhizogonium pungens Wahiawa Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Kauai BISH 1909-08-01
34 Rhizogonium pungens Wailau Valley, Hanuu [sp?] Pali Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. Molokai BISH 1973-02-28
35 Rhizogonium pungens Punaluu to Kaipaupau, mountains Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-05-03
36 Rhizogonium pungens Pupukea Kahuku road Preserved_Specimen Miller, J.S. Oahu BISH 1953-03-18
37 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Manaiki Valley Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. Oahu BISH 1970-02-01
38 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Ewa FR, Halawa trail, ~1/4 mi W of crest Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Oahu BISH 1977-04-24
39 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Hauula FR, Kahana Valley, Waiahole ditch trail Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Oahu BISH 1977-06-11
40 Rhizogonium pungens Kauai Preserved_Specimen Brodie, A. 4025 Kauai BISH
41 Rhizogonium pungens Konahuanui ridge Preserved_Specimen Bryan, W.A. Oahu BISH
42 Rhizogonium pungens Waimea-Malaekahana, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 340 Oahu BISH 1953-03-22
43 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau, mountains above Kahana Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1997 Oahu BISH 1926-09-07
44 Rhizogonium pungens Lihue-Koloa FR, Wahiawa Stream Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 1334 Kauai BISH 1972-05-30
45 Rhizogonium pungens NW, Pupukea trail Preserved_Specimen Whittier, H.O. 1424 Oahu BISH 1962-10-01
46 Rhizogonium pungens NW, Pupukea trail, start Preserved_Specimen Whittier, H.O. 1423 Oahu BISH 1962-10-01
47 Rhizogonium pungens Kilauea iki Preserved_Specimen Fagerlund, G.O. 255 Hawaii BISH 1942-12-12
48 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Ewa FR, Aiea Ridge trail, Keaiwa Heiau to Puu Kawipoo mesic mixed native forest, herb-Dicranopteris ground cover, clump ot Bazzania Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 4744 Oahu BISH 1978-01-19
49 Rhizogonium pungens Waikamoi, Koolau FR rotten log; ohia, lobelia rainforest Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1863 Maui BISH 1968-07-16
50 Rhizogonium pungens West Maui, Lahaina District, Pohakupule Metrosideros Lowland Wet Forest Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 111803 Maui BISH 2018-11-02
51 Rhizogonium pungens SW Kipahulu Valley ohia Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1666 Maui BISH 1967-08-18
52 Rhizogonium pungens S ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts tree trunk Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
53 Rhizogonium pungens Oahu woods Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 20 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
54 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Waahila Ridge humsy bank Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2809 Oahu BISH 1973-06-18
55 Rhizogonium pungens Poamoho trail, to Koolau summit mesic forest; guava, ferns, Pritchardia palms Preserved_Specimen Thorne, K. 8128 Oahu BISH 1990-08-11
56 Rhizogonium pungens Waianae Mts., ridge, Waialua to Wahiawa, Mokuleia to Schofield FR, Kaala to Puu Pane, within ~0.5 mi. of Kaala mossy forest Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 970 Oahu BISH 1977-02-08
57 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Manoa Falls trail, Waihi Stream base of Eucalyptus Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2698 Oahu BISH 1972-11-28
58 Rhizogonium pungens S ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts tree trunk, ohia zone Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 592 Oahu BISH 1953-09-27
59 Rhizogonium pungens FR, trail from road to Pepeopae Bog shaded humus, Metrosideros rainforest Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2182 Molokai BISH 1971-11-05
60 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Kahana Valley, E ridge to Puu o Kila, Hauula FR rotting log; Metrosideros, Diospyros Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2586 Oahu BISH 1972-08-13
61 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Manoa Cliff trail decaying log Preserved_Specimen Daida, G.Y. 64 Oahu BISH 1977-07-14
62 Rhizogonium pungens Hanalei District. Honopu forests adjacent to trail. Acacia koa - Metrosideros polymorpha - Dicranopteris linearis montane mesic with Bobea brevipes, Alphitonia ponderosa, Ilex anomala, Wikstroemia furcata, Nestegis sandwicensis, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Polyscias waimeae, Melicope anisata, M. barbigera, M. feddei, Kadua affinis. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 16269 Kauai BISH 2015-01-23
63 Rhizogonium pungens Kahili logs, ground Preserved_Specimen Anderson, D. 7 Kauai BISH 1933-12-25
64 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Hauula FR, Punaluu Valley, Castle trail deep humus Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2156 Oahu BISH 1971-10-30
65 Rhizogonium pungens Moanalua, Manaiki Valley rotting wood, banks above stream Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2076 Oahu BISH 1971-06-17
66 Rhizogonium pungens West Maui, Lahaina District, West Maui Natural Area Reserve, Kahakuloa Section, near east rim of Honokohau Valley, Hononana drainage basin Northing 2319665; Eassting: 751464 Vegetation: Metrosideros Wet Forest Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 32148 Maui BISH 2021-03-25
67 Rhizogonium pungens upper Waipio from Waiawa, ravine tree trunks Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1910-04-30
68 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Kahuku military training area boggy clay Preserved_Specimen Sorenson, J. 9 Oahu BISH 1979-05-10
69 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Pupukea trail, above Laie, ~1/4 mi along trail, ~100 yds. from landing area damp humus at bases of Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 630 Oahu BISH 1966-05-07
70 Rhizogonium pungens E Nuuanu Valley living trees Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1561 Oahu BISH 1910-04-05
71 Rhizogonium pungens Waimea District. Along the Pihea Trail toward junction with Alakai Swamp Trail between trailhead at Pu'uokila Lookout and Pihea Vista at Pihea Vista junction. Mixed hardwood short-statured wet forest dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha. On wood in filtered light. Preserved_Specimen Shevock, J.R. 45920 Kauai BISH 2014-09-24
72 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Wiliwilinui Ridge trail, behind Kahala, above end of Laukahi St bases of tree trunks; shaded moist humus Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 309 Oahu BISH 1965-01-09
73 Rhizogonium pungens Wahiawa ditch trail, along stream rainforest Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. Kauai BISH 1971-08-23
74 Rhizogonium pungens Manoa Valley trail, N end of Manoa Rd, ~1/4 mi past end of road Eucalyptus, bases of trees near stream Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 61 Oahu BISH 1964-05-08
75 Rhizogonium pungens Alakai, Koaie Stream guage to trail crossing of tributaries near headwaters Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Astelia, Peperomia Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. Kauai BISH 1973-09-02
76 Rhizogonium pungens Lihue-Koloa FR, Wahiawa Stream Metrosideros, Antidesma, Dicranopteris, Psidium cattleianum, Viola helenae; moist bank with Bazzania and Leucobryum Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 4363 Kauai BISH 1991-01-03
77 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Waikane Valley, trail to saddle between Puu Kaaumakua and Puu Koiele rotting log; forest Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2623 Oahu BISH 1972-08-26
78 Rhizogonium pungens East Maui, Waikamoi, Olinda ditch trail rotten logs and trees Preserved_Specimen Whittier, H.O. 1743 Maui BISH 1964-01-11
79 Rhizogonium pungens West Maui, Lahaina District, Pohakupule Metrosideros Lowland Wet Forest Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 111807 Maui BISH 2018-11-02
80 Rhizogonium pungens Munro trail, Kumoa Gulch head, Puu Aalii dense Dicranopteris, Metrosideros scrub; shaded humus Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 4709 Lanai BISH 1977-10-31
81 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Waialua, Kawailoa FR, Paalaa, Opaeula trail, W of Bryans Mountain House Psychotria, koa, Eugenia, Gleichenia, Clidemia Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2898 Oahu BISH 1973-07-12
82 Rhizogonium pungens East Molokai, Kaluaaha, ridge behind Our Lady of Sorrows Church humus under Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. 1114 Molokai BISH 1976-04-10
83 Rhizogonium pungens Kahauiki, Bowman trail, ridge between Kalihi Valley and Kahauiki Stream Canthium, Metrosideros; shaded, wet, peaty banks Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3320 Oahu BISH 1974-12-15
84 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Wahiawa, Ewa FR, Poamoho trail mesic Metrosideros forest; shaded rotting log Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3260 Oahu BISH 1974-09-29
85 Rhizogonium pungens Kipapa Gulch, S ridge moist woods, tree trunk Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 913 Oahu BISH 1933-03-05
86 Rhizogonium pungens Hanalei, Kokee, Kalalau overlook, N of Kahuamaa Flat Metrosideros, Sadleria Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Kauai BISH 1979-03-28
87 Rhizogonium pungens Waimea District. Kokee State Park. Honopu trail. Acacia koa/Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. With Psychotria, Dodonaea, Dicranpteris, Melicope barbigera and Melicope anisata. Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 8054 Kauai BISH 2015-01-23
88 Rhizogonium pungens Kawailoa moist banks and tree trunks, rainforest Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. 870 Oahu BISH 1934-11-20
89 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Ewa FR, Aiea Ridge trail, Keaiwa Heiau to Puu Kawipoo mesic mixed native forest, herb-Dicranopteris ground cover; shaded, humified stump Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 4752 Oahu BISH 1978-01-19
90 Rhizogonium pungens Aiea ridge trail. Growing at base of Syzygium sandwicense in mostly native mesic forest within a colony of Leucobryum gracile and Campylopus hawaiicus. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 163 Oahu BISH 2021-11-19
91 Rhizogonium pungens Waahila Ridge Trail Growing on Ohia twig in partially shaded, moist area. Preserved_Specimen Futa, C.S. 57 Oahu BISH 1979-05-11
92 Rhizogonium pungens SE Kipahulu humified soil; ohia Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1670 Maui BISH 1967-08-19
93 Rhizogonium pungens road near Kalalau Lookout ohia forest Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4563 Kauai BISH 1956-02-14
94 Rhizogonium pungens SE Kipahulu humified soil; ohia Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1670 Maui BISH 1967-08-19
95 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Punaluu, Castle trail rainforest; tree trunk Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 2409 Oahu BISH 1938-09-27
96 Rhizogonium pungens Waikamoi, Koolau FR rotten log; ohia, lobelia rainforest Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1863 Maui BISH 1968-07-16
97 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Kahana, along Stream Eugenia malaccensis, Aleurites, Oplismenis, Metrosideros, Bazzania; wet log Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2692 Oahu BISH 1972-11-12
98 Rhizogonium pungens Waianae Mts., Ewa, Honouliuli FR, E ridge, Puu Kaua mesic Metrosideros forest; shaded, wet humus Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 4835 Oahu BISH 1978-07-14
99 Rhizogonium pungens Waianae Mts., Kaala Cheirodendron, Metrosideros; deeply shaded humus Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2999 Oahu BISH 1973-09-30
100 Rhizogonium pungens West Maui valley sides, decayed logs Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. Maui BISH 1875-08-01
101 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Ewa FR, Waimano trail behind Pearl City rotten log, Leucobryum gracile Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2382 Oahu BISH 1972-05-29
102 Rhizogonium pungens Konahuanui trail, from Manoa Cliff trail scrubby Metrosideros ridge Preserved_Specimen Vitt, D.H. 14639 Oahu BISH 1975-12-10
103 Rhizogonium pungens Waimea, Alakai Swamp, Kelekua, Halepaakai Stream wet, muddy rock on bank above stream Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3172 Kauai BISH 1974-08-09
104 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts., Wiliwilinui Ridge trail, behind Kahala, above end of Laukahi St., 4 mi up, gully, ~3/4 mi from top branches Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 457 Oahu BISH 1965-10-30
105 Rhizogonium pungens Koolau Mts, Laie Trail Euphorbia, Cibotium, Dicranopteris Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 209 Oahu BISH 1975-03-02
106 Rhizogonium pungens Kipapa Gulch trail, above Koa Ridge Farm, ~7 mi NE of Kamehameha Hwy dead tree trunk near wet groung Preserved_Specimen Kartawinata, K. Oahu BISH 1965-12-04
107 Rhizogonium pungens Kipahulu Valley ohia Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1693 Maui BISH 1967-08-20
108 Rhizogonium pungens Lihue District; Iliiliula Valley, north facing slope below dividing ridge separating Iole Valley Metrosideros-Antidesma-Dicranopteris lowland wet forest w/ Melicope cludifolia & M. wawraeana, Psychotria mariniana & P. wawrae, Kadua terminalis, Hydrangea arguta Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 19299 Kauai BISH 2023-04-12
109 Rhizogonium pungens Kipapa Gulch, 2nd N fork moist gully, tree trunk Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 827 Oahu BISH 1932-11-13
110 Rhizogonium pungens East Molokai, FR, Hanalilolilo to Pepeopae Bog dense Metrosideros, Cibotium, Cheirodendron rainforest Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. Molokai BISH 1975-03-30
111 Rhizogonium pungens Hanalei District. Pohakea . With Adenophorus sp., Bazzania sp., Metrosideros polymorpha, Astelia sp., Dicranopteris linearis, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Psychotria sp., Melicope cluslifolia, Vaccinium calycinum, undetermined liverwort. Preserved_Specimen Walsh, S. 237 Kauai BISH 2016-04-06
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